Since we're on a major migration process of this website, some component documents here are out of sync right now. In the meantime you may want to look at the early version of the new website
https://camel.apache.org/staging/
We would very much like to receive any feedback on the new site, please join the discussion on the Camel user mailing list.

Introduction

The focus of this Tutorial is to introduce you how you can create, design a simple SOA solution using Camel and OSGI. Most of the current and commercial SOA solutions rely on standards XML/WSDL/BPMN/BPEL and Business Processes (designed through WYSIWYG editor like Eclipse or propriatary product) which are deployed and orchestrated into a Business Process Expression Language engine.

Such a solution can be envisaged for big companies because the skills/time to market are important or when different development standards exist inside the company like (Java, .NET).

In the 90's, such developments have been made using CORBA or COM+/DCOM Microsoft technology. But both approaches had (and still have) significant problems and limitations. Complexity is a big issue. Any of the data that is passed requires very specific formatting, and many of the rules for programming are simply too difficult to follow without encountering errors. Even at the height of their popularity, CORBA was used primarily in large system development staffed by legions of programmers, while COM was used, often reluctantly, by teams of Microsoft developers.

Open Standards Gateway Initiative provides a Java-based platform for integrating both Java and non-Java application components. This technology provides the standardized functions for constructing applications from small, individual components and deploying them as a single application. The core component of OSGi is the OSGi Framework. The OSGi Framework is a very specific class-loading model. In addition to its normal Java execution environment, this framework incorporates an OSGi modules layer that adds private classes for modules and allows for controlled linking between modules. The OSGi Framework also includes life-cycle management for starting, stopping, adding and removing modules, as well as a service registry for sharing objects between modules.

Coupling the OSGI framework with a lightweight Enterprise Service Bus will allow you easily to design the routing between your different modules. A module can be a Plain Old Java Object (POJO), a Web Service designed with Apache CXF framework, a component like an ordering system. In fact, the module or bundle which is the term used by OSGI represent the level of granularity that you identify for your application.

In this first part of the OSGI tutorial, we will show you how to:

  • Create a simple service (derived from the camel-osgi example) module (interface + implementation) and package it as a bundle,
  • Create a Camel context with a small routing and package it as a separate bundle,
  • The Camel routing will use an OSGI reference to call the simple service

The second part of this tutorial will be derived from the Reporting incident tutorial and will show you how a more real application (which is web based) can be re-scoped into a OSGI application.

Tutorial is not up-to-date

This tutorial was written when Camel 2.0 was just released and uses the frameworks and libraries of that time.
During 2010 the OSGi libraries and Camel itself has been improved a lot and thus this tutorial is a bit out dated.
At present time there is no plan to update this tutorial.

Prerequisites

This tutorial uses:

Note: The sample project can be downloaded, see the resources section.

Step 1 : Initial Project Setup

First, we create two eclipse projects using the maven archetype 'pax:create-bundle'. This archetype is helpful because it generates a pom.xml file that we will use with maven goal(s) to create the:

  • MANIFEST.MF file (file required and specifying the information about the bundle to deploy on the OSGI server, dependency with another bundle, version, ... )
  • jar of the bundle to deploy on the server

PAX Project

More info about the PAX maven plugin can be found here. PAX project does not include only maven but also tools to run, debug and deploy web application. We will address them in the second part of the tutorial and particularly the web integration

To create the simple service project, execute the following command in your Unix/Dos console.

mvn org.ops4j:maven-pax-plugin:create-bundle -Dpackage=demo.service -DbundleGroupId=demo.service -DbundleName=demo.service-bundle -Dversion=0.1

Remark:

  • According to your project, you can change the artifactId to point to com.mycompany.application.service, and groupId com.mycompany.application

To allow your project to be imported in Eclipse, execute the following command in the directory demo.service-bundle.

mvn org.ops4j:maven-pax-plugin:eclipse

 To create the Camel project, execute the following command

mvn org.ops4j:maven-pax-plugin:create-bundle -Dpackage=demo.camel -DbundleGroupId=demo.camel -DbundleName=demo.camel-bundle -Dversion=0.1
cd demo.camel-bundle
mvn org.ops4j:maven-pax-plugin:eclipse

Two folders are created with the following name:

  • demo.service-bundle
  • demo.camel-bundle

Next, you import these projects into your favorite workspace of Eclipse.

Step 2 : Develop the interface

Developing an OSGI project could be 'potentially' time consuming regarding to:

  • The learning curve of the new technology to acquire,
  • Packaging of the components, registering of the components,
  • How to call the OSGI server? How Can I have access to the bundle context?

You could figure out that developing OSGI is similar to develop EJB components using EJB 1.0 specification. Remember that time when the only way to design an enterprise solution was to use EJB with its proxy, stub-skeleton classes, the protocol RMI/IIOP (blocked by most of the firewall) for the communication between the client and the server, ... and so on and so on

Luckily, this is not the case because the specification has tried to avoid such pitfalls and interesting projects exist today to simplify our life:

The goals of these frameworks are to:

  • Design the business logic as POJO,
  • Inject dependency(ies) though IoC,
  • Handle lifecycle of the bundle and its relation with BundleContext

Although this tutorial is based on Spring Dynamic Modules.

Remark : The OSGI specification v4R2 has been published recently and contain the Blueprint Container specification - RFC 124.

So now, it is time to create the interface that we will use in this project. Open Eclipse environment if not already done and create a new folder "service" in src/main/java/demo tree. Add the interface TransformService.java and copy paste the code below:

TransformService.java
package demo.service;

public interface TransformService {

    public Object transform(Object obj);

}

Step 3 : Create the class implementing the interface

Next, we will create the class TransformServiceImpl implementing the interface TransformService in the folder "impl" in src/main/java/demo/service/impl.

TransformServiceImpl.java
package demo.service.impl;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class TransformServiceImpl implements TransformService {
    private static final transient Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TransformServiceImpl.class);
    private boolean verbose = true;
    private String prefix = "MyTransform";

    public Object transform(Object body) {
        String answer = prefix + " set body:  " + new Date();
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.println(">> call >> " + answer);
        }
        LOG.info(">> call >>" + answer);
        return answer;
    }

    public boolean isVerbose() {
        return verbose;
    }

    public void setVerbose(boolean verbose) {
        this.verbose = verbose;
    }

    public String getPrefix() {
        return prefix;
    }

    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }
}

Step 4 : Create the spring configuration files

The next step concerns the creation of the configuration files who will allow to inject dependency and later the deployment of the bundle into the OSGI server and its registration as a 'service'.

a) Dependency Injection

Create the file demo-service-bundle-contxt.xml in the folder src/main/resources/META-INF/spring

demo-service-bundle-contxt.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

  <!-- regular spring configuration file defining the beans for this
       bundle. The configuration of OSGi definitions is kept in a separate
       configuration file so that this file can easily be used
       for integration testing outside of an OSGi environment -->
    <bean id="transformService" class="demo.service.impl.TransformServiceImpl">
    </bean>
</beans>

b) OSGI 'Injection'

Create the file demo-service-bundle-contxt-osgi.xml in the folder src/main/resources/META-INF/spring

demo-service-bundle-contxt-osgi.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:osgi="http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi/spring-osgi.xsd">

	<osgi:service ref="transformService">
		<osgi:interfaces>
			<value>demo.service.TransformService</value>
		</osgi:interfaces>
	</osgi:service>

</beans>

The xml tag osgi:service will help to register our OSGI service top of the OSGI server and will publish the interfaces as available for another bundles who would like to use them.

Remark: for more information about Spring Dynamic Modules and configuration, I recommend to read its documentation and of course the OSGI R4v2 specification integrating 'blueprint container'

Spring configuration files

Two XML files have been created to work with Spring beans and Spring OSGI beans separately (as proposed by spring - section D.1 Generated Project Features at-a-glance) but you can also merge the content in one file.

Step 5 : Generate the jar of the bundle

Now, that the code and the configuration files are ready, we will use maven to generate the MANIFEST.MF file describing the information about our bundle, its version number, the package to export or import, etc.

Remark : We use maven to avoid to create manually the MANIFEST file.

Before to execute the command, the pom.xml file must be modified like this :

pom demo.service-bundle
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <properties>
    <bundle.symbolicName>demo.service-bundle</bundle.symbolicName>
    <bundle.namespace>demo.service</bundle.namespace>
    <commons.log>1.1</commons.log>
  </properties>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>demo.service</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo.service-bundle</artifactId>
  <version>0.1</version>

  <name>${bundle.symbolicName} [${bundle.namespace}]</name>

  <packaging>bundle</packaging>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
      <!--
       | example additional resource entries, useful when building Eclipse RCP applications
      -->
      <resource>
        <directory>.</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>plugin.xml</include>
          <include>plugin.properties</include>
          <include>icons/**</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.ops4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-pax-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
        <!--
           | enable improved OSGi compilation support for the bundle life-cycle.
           | to switch back to the standard bundle life-cycle, move this setting
           | down to the maven-bundle-plugin section
          -->
        <extensions>true</extensions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3</version>
        <!--
         | the following instructions build a simple set of public/private classes into an OSGi bundle
        -->
        <configuration>
          <instructions>
            <Bundle-SymbolicName>${bundle.symbolicName}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
            <Bundle-Version>${pom.version}</Bundle-Version>
            <Export-Package>${bundle.namespace};version="${pom.version}"</Export-Package>
            <Private-Package>${bundle.namespace}.impl.*</Private-Package>
            <Include-Resource>src/main/resources</Include-Resource>
          </instructions>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
      <artifactId>osgi_R4_core</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
      <artifactId>osgi_R4_compendium</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
		<version>${commons.log}</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

This command can be launched from Eclipse (if you have integrated maven within Eclipse (eclipse maven plugin)) or a Unix/Dos prompt in the folder where your pom.xml file is located:

mvn clean install org.ops4j:maven-pax-plugin:eclipse

If this command does not report any error, then a 'MANIFEST.MF' file containing the following information is created in the folder 'META-INF' and
a demo.service-bundle-0.1.0.jar jar is created in the target folder:

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Export-Package: demo.service;version="0.1"
Private-Package: demo.service.impl
Built-By: Charlesm
Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_07
Bundle-Version: 0.1.0
Tool: Bnd-0.0.255
Bundle-Name: Demo Service Bundle
Bnd-LastModified: 1228122578185
Created-By: Apache Maven Bundle Plugin
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-SymbolicName: demo.demo.service-bundle
Import-Package: demo.service;version="0.1",org.apache.commons.logging

bnd tool

This file is created because the POM.file contains the maven felix plugin which uses the tool bnd. Bnd stands for BuNDle tool and has been created by Peter Kriens (OSGi Technical Officer)

Step 6 : Create the Camel context file and OSGI dependency

The next step is quite simple for Camel users because we will create two configurations files, one containing the routing and the other with a reference to our TransformationService deployed in a OSGI bundle.

  • For the routing, create the following file in the folder src/main/resources/META-INF/spring of the project demo.camel-bundle:
CamelContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring
       http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring-2.0.0.xsd">

  <camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">
    <route>
      <from uri="timer://myTimer?fixedRate=true&amp;period=10000"/>
      <bean ref="myTransform" method="transform"/>
      <to uri="log:ExampleRouter"/>
    </route>
  </camelContext>
</beans>

The routing defined here is a timer which will trigger every 10th second and call the POJO 'MyTransform' and send the result to the 'camel:log' component. As, you can see, this is a pure Camel configuration file without any reference to an OSGI bundle

  • To inject the dependency, we will create a second file named bundle-context-osgi.xml in the same folder:
bundle-context-osgi.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:osgi="http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi/spring-osgi.xsd">

      <osgi:reference id="myTransform" interface="demo.service.TransformService"/>

</beans>

Remarks:

  • The id of the bean referenced myTransform used by the Camel context has a reference to the OSGI interface demo.service.TransformService
  • How could we imagine something more simplest? We don't have to call a JNDI server with a reference or something like that. Only a reference to the service interface.

Step 7 : Generate the manifest and jar file

Prior to run/launch the command generating the MANIFEST file, you must modify the pom.xml file in order to allow the OSGI bundle to import/use the services classes : demo.service

pom demo.camel-bundle
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <properties>
    <bundle.symbolicName>demo.camel-bundle</bundle.symbolicName>
    <bundle.namespace>demo.camel</bundle.namespace>
  </properties>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>demo.camel</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo.camel-bundle</artifactId>
  <version>0.1</version>

  <name>${bundle.symbolicName} [${bundle.namespace}]</name>

  <packaging>bundle</packaging>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
      <!--
       | example additional resource entries, useful when building Eclipse RCP applications
      -->
      <resource>
        <directory>.</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>plugin.xml</include>
          <include>plugin.properties</include>
          <include>icons/**</include>
          <include>META-INF/*</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.ops4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-pax-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
        <!--
           | enable improved OSGi compilation support for the bundle life-cycle.
           | to switch back to the standard bundle life-cycle, move this setting
           | down to the maven-bundle-plugin section
          -->
        <extensions>true</extensions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3</version>
        <!--
         | the following instructions build a simple set of public/private classes into an OSGi bundle
        -->
        <configuration>
          <instructions>
            <Bundle-SymbolicName>${bundle.symbolicName}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
            <Bundle-Version>${pom.version}</Bundle-Version>
            <Import-Package>demo.service;version="${pom.version}"</Import-Package>
            <Include-Resource>src/main/resources</Include-Resource>
          </instructions>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
      <artifactId>osgi_R4_core</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
      <artifactId>osgi_R4_compendium</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>demo.service</groupId>
      <artifactId>demo.service-bundle</artifactId>
      <version>${pom.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

Run the command mvn clean install org.ops4j:maven-pax-plugin:eclipse (= Repeat step #5).

and check that the MANIFEST file created looks like the following :

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bundle-Version: 0.1
Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_16
Built-By: Charlesm
Tool: Bnd-0.0.255
Bnd-LastModified: 1256906516718
Bundle-Name: demo.camel-bundle [demo.camel]
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Created-By: Apache Maven Bundle Plugin
Import-Package: demo.service;version="0.1"
Bundle-SymbolicName: demo.camel-bundle

The most important point that we see in this file is that we will import the package demo.service allowing Camel mediation router to have access to the service Transform exposed as an OSGI service by the bundle demo.service.

Step 8 : Deploy the bundles

We will show you now that we can easily deploy our bundles in two OSGI servers running a different OSGI kernel:

  • Apache Felix Karaf
  • Equinox for Spring Dynamic Module

Apache Felix Karaf

As mentioned in the documentation, Apache Felix Karaf is a small OSGi based runtime which provides a lightweight container onto which various components and applications can be deployed. Moreover, the server provides administration, security, logging and provisioning features who will help you during the deployment and administration steps.

Here is the list of features provided by the osgi server :

  • Hot deployment: Karaf supports hot deployment of OSGi bundles by monitoring jar files inside the home/deploy directory. Each time a jar is copied in this folder, it will be installed inside the runtime. You can then update or delete it and changes will be handled automatically. In addition, the Karaf also supports exploded bundles and custom deployers (blueprint and spring ones are included by default).
  • Dynamic configuration: Services are usually configured through the ConfigurationAdmin OSGi service. Such configuration can be defined in Karaf using property files inside the home/etc directory. These configurations are monitored and changes on the properties files will be propagated to the services.
  • Logging System: using a centralized logging back end supported by Log4J, Karaf supports a number of different APIs (JDK 1.4, JCL, SLF4J, Avalon, Tomcat, OSGi)
  • Provisioning: Provisioning of libraries or applications can be done through a number of different ways, by which they will be downloaded locally, installed and started.
  • Native OS integration: Karaf can be integrated into your own Operating System as a service so that the lifecycle will be bound to your Operating System.
  • Extensible Shell console: Karaf features a nice text console where you can manage the services, install new applications or libraries and manage their state. This shell is easily extensible by deploying new commands dynamically along with new features or applications.
  • Remote access: use any SSH client to connect to Karaf and issue commands in the console
  • Security framework based on JAAS
  • Managing instances: Karaf provides simple commands for managing multiple instances. You can easily create, delete, start and stop instances of Karaf through the console.
  • Supports the latest OSGi 4.2 containers: Apache Felix Framework 2.0.0 and Eclipse Equinox 3.5

If this is not yet done, download Apache Felix Karaf 1.0.0 server and install it. Launch the server by executing the command in the bin folder:

c:\apache-felix-karaf-1.0.0\bin>karaf

If this is the first time that Karaf is started, then you will see that a new data folder is created under the root folder. This folder will contain the bundles installed at the startup of the server

In order to allow our bundles (demo.service and demo.camel) to work with Apache Camel framework, execute the following commands to download and install the 'Camel and Spring bundles':

1. Add camel feature file

karaf@root> features:addUrl mvn:org.apache.camel.karaf/features/2.0.0/xml/features

This new feature file contains the list of camel bundles to be installed. This will avoid that you install each required bundle (= jar) separately though the command osgi:install

2. Install bundles using feature command

karaf@root> features:install spring
karaf@root> features:install spring-dm
karaf@root> features:install camel-core
karaf@root> features:install camel-spring
karaf@root> features:install camel-osgi

Verify that your list of bundles is complete using command osgi:list

karaf@root> osgi:list
START LEVEL 100
   ID   State         Blueprint      Level  Name
[   0] [Active     ] [            ] [    0] System Bundle (2.0.0)
[   1] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell Various Commands (1.0.0)
[   2] [Active     ] [            ] [   30] Apache MINA Core (2.0.0.M6)
[   3] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell PackageAdmin Commands (1.0.0)
[   4] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: JAAS Modules (1.0.0)
[   5] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: JAAS Config (1.0.0)
[   6] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Blueprint Deployer (1.0.0)
[   7] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell Admin (1.0.0)
[   8] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell Log Commands (1.0.0)
[   9] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Features Command (1.0.0)
[  10] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell SSH (1.0.0)
[  11] [Active     ] [            ] [   30] Apache Mina SSHD :: Core (0.2.0)
[  12] [Active     ] [            ] [   30] Apache Felix Gogo Shell Runtime (0.2.0)
[  13] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Features Core (1.0.0)
[  14] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Management (1.0.0)
[  15] [Active     ] [            ] [   30] org.osgi.impl.bundle.jmx (4.2.0.200907080519)
[  16] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell Console (1.0.0)
[  17] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell OSGi Commands (1.0.0)
[  18] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Features Management (1.0.0)
[  19] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Spring Deployer (1.0.0)
[  20] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Features Deployer (1.0.0)
[  21] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   30] Apache Felix Karaf :: Shell ConfigAdmin Commands (1.0.0)
[  22] [Active     ] [            ] [   10] Apache Felix File Install (2.0.0)
[  23] [Active     ] [            ] [   10] Apache Felix Prefrences Service (1.0.2)
[  24] [Active     ] [            ] [   10] Apache Felix Configuration Admin Service (1.2.4)
[  25] [Active     ] [            ] [    8] OPS4J Pax Logging - API (1.4)
[  26] [Active     ] [            ] [    8] OPS4J Pax Logging - Service (1.4)
[  27] [Active     ] [            ] [    5] OPS4J Pax Url - mvn: (1.0.0)
[  28] [Active     ] [            ] [    5] OPS4J Pax Url - wrap: (1.0.0)
[  29] [Active     ] [Created     ] [   20] Apache Geronimo Blueprint Bundle (1.0.0)
[  32] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Apache ServiceMix Bundles: aopalliance-1.0 (1.0.0.1)
[  33] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Core (2.5.6.SEC01)
[  34] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Beans (2.5.6.SEC01)
[  35] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring AOP (2.5.6.SEC01)
[  36] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Context (2.5.6.SEC01)
[  37] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Context Support (2.5.6.SEC01)
[  38] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Apache ServiceMix Bundles: cglib-2.1_3 (2.1.0.3_2)
[  39] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] spring-osgi-io (1.2.0)
[  40] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] spring-osgi-core (1.2.0)
[  41] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] spring-osgi-extender (1.2.0)
[  42] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] spring-osgi-annotation (1.2.0)
[  43] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Java Activation API (1.1.1)
[  44] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Apache ServiceMix Specs :: JAXB API 2.1 (1.3.0)
[  45] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Apache ServiceMix Specs :: STAX API 1.0 (1.3.0)
[  46] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Apache ServiceMix Bundles: jaxb-impl-2.1.6 (2.1.6.1)
[  47] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] camel-core (2.0.0)
[  48] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] geronimo-jta_1.1_spec (1.1.1)
[  49] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring AOP (2.5.6)
[  50] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Beans (2.5.6)
[  51] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Core (2.5.6)
[  52] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Context (2.5.6)
[  53] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] Spring Transaction (2.5.6)
[  54] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] camel-spring (2.0.0)
[  55] [Active     ] [            ] [   60] camel-osgi (2.0.0)

Next, copy the our two jar into the deploy folder, first the service and next the Camel bundle.

OR

install them using the command :

servicemix> osgi:install \-s mvn:demo.service/demo.service-bundle/0.1
servicemix> osgi:install \-s mvn:demo.camel/demo.camel-bundle/0.1

After a few seconds, you should see on the Karaf log console the following text:

>> call >> MyTransform set body:  Mon Dec 01 11:02:28 CET 2008

Remarks :

  • In case of trouble, use the command: osgi:list to see if all the deployed bundles are installed correctly and have their status equals to active
  • To see the log of Karaf, use the command: log:display

Spring DM server

Spring DM server compare to ServiceMix Kernel, Eclipse Equinox or Apache Felix is much more than a OSGI server. This is a completely module-based Java application server that is designed to run enterprise Java applications and Spring-powered applications with a new degree of flexibility and reliability. It offers a simple yet comprehensive platform to develop, deploy, and service enterprise Java applications.

We have decided to it inside this tutorial not only because we have designed spring-based applications but because we are convince that OSGI platform will become the next standard for the Web Application Server. Existing Commercial and open-source are gradually migrating their servers to support OSGI.

Like ServiceMix Kernel, start the Spring DM server by launching the following command in your Unix/Dos environement :

c:\springsource-dm-server-1.0.0.RELEASE\bin>startup

When the server is started, open your favorite browser and point to the following url http://localhost:8080/admin using 'admin' as login and 'springsource' as password. In the administration page, click on the button "browse" to upload the different jars to be deployed. Select the folder where you have copied the following jars and upload them one by one (by respecting the order)

When the bundles are uploaded, the screen is refreshed and shows a list of the deployed applications like this :

Name

Version

Origin

Date

Undeploy

org.apache.camel.camel-core

1.5

Admin Console

Dec 2, 2008 10:21:02 AM CET

undeploy

org.apache.camel.camel-spring

1.5

Admin Console

Dec 2, 2008 10:21:05 AM CET

undeploy

demo.demo.service-bundle

0.1

Admin Console

Dec 2, 2008 10:21:06 AM CET

undeploy

demo.demo.camel-bundle

0.1

Admin Console

Dec 2, 2008 10:21:07 AM CET

undeploy

To verify that the Camel service bundle works perfectly, open the trace.log file located in the folder : 

c:\springsource-dm-server-1.0.0.RELEASE\serviceability\trace\demo.demo.camel-bundle-0.1\trace.log

and you should see the following text

[2008-12-02 10:43:19.500] edRate=true&period=10000 System.out I >> call >> MyTransform set body:  ...
[2008-12-02 10:43:19.500] edRate=true&period=10000 demo.service.TransformServiceImpl.unknown I >> call >>MyTransform set body:  ...
[2008-12-02 10:43:19.500] edRate=true&period=10000 ExampleRouter.unknown I Exchange[BodyType:String, Body:MyTransform set body:  ...

Conclusion

Well, we have finished the first part of the tutorial. Even if the example is simple, we have introduced very important concepts and show you how to design a small SOA solution, package it and deploy it under two different OSGI servers. I'm really sure that in a near future a maven plugin will be created to facilitate this task and will automate the deployment within your favorite OSGI servers.

#Resources
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