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HTTP4 ComponentAvailable as of Camel 2.3 The Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-http4</artifactId> <version>x.x.x</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version --> </dependency> camel-http4 vs camel-http
URI Formathttp4:hostname[:port][/resourceUri][?options] Default Ports
Specifying OptionsOptions should be passed on the URI's query string using the following format: camel-http4 vs camel-jetty You can only produce to endpoints generated by the
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Name | Default Value | Description |
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| The maximum number of connections. |
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| The maximum number of connections per route. |
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| Camel 2.11.2/2.12.0: To use a custom Note: if |
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| Reference to a |
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| To use a custom |
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| To use a custom |
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| Camel 2.9.2: To use a custom |
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| Camel 2.8: To use a custom Note: only one instance of See below for more details. |
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| Camel 2.7: You can refer to a different |
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| Camel 2.11.0: The time for connection to live, the time unit is millisecond, the default value is always keep alive. |
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| Camel 2.16.1/2.15.5: Whether to allow java serialization when a request uses |
HttpEndpoint
Options
Name | Default Value | Description |
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| Option to disable throwing the |
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| If If Also, if |
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| Camel 2.11.2/2.12.0: Whether to clear expired cookies before sending the HTTP request. This ensures the cookies store does not keep growing by adding new cookies which is newer removed when they are expired. |
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| Camel 2.11.2/2.12.0: To use a custom Note: if |
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From Camel 2.17: this option is also supported by the producer to allow the use of a response stream directly instead of stream caching as by default. |
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| Camel 2.10.4: Reference to a instance of |
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| Deprecated and will be removed in Camel 3.0: Reference to a |
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| To use a custom |
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| Reference to a |
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| Camel 2.9.2: To use a custom |
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| Setting options on the BasicHttpParams. For instance From Camel 2.13.0: |
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| To use a custom |
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| If On the producer side the exception will be deserialized and thrown as is, instead of the |
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| Camel 2.11.1: Reference to a Note: only one instance of See below for more details. |
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| Camel 2.7: You can refer to a different |
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| Camel 2.11: Producer only Refers to a custom For more details see UrlRewrite and How to use Camel as a HTTP proxy between a client and server. |
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| Camel 2.14: The maximum number of total connections that the connection manager has. If this option is not set, camel will use the component's setting instead. |
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| Camel 2.14: The maximum number of connections per route. If this option is not set, camel will use the component's setting instead. |
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| Camel 2.11.3/2.12.2: If this option is true, |
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| Camel 2.16: Consumer only Whether to eager check whether the HTTP requests has content if the content-length header is 0 or not present. This can be turned on in case HTTP clients do not send streamed data. |
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| Camel 2.16: If this option is true then |
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| Camel 2.16: The status codes which is considered a success response. The values are inclusive. The range must be defined as from-to with the dash included. |
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| Camel 2.16: If this option is true, The HTTP producer won't read response body and cache the input stream. |
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| Camel 2.18: If this option is true, The HTTP client will use System Properties to set some parameters of his configuration |
mapHttpMessageBody |
| Camel 2.18: If this option is true then |
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| Camel 2.18: If this option is true then |
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| Camel 2.18: If this option is true then |
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| Camel 2.18: If this option is true, the producer will add a Connection Close header to HTTP Request |
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| Camel 2.19: Configure a cookie handler to maintain a HTTP session |
Setting Basic Authentication and Proxy
The following authentication options can also be set on the HttpEndpoint
:
Before Camel 2.8.0:
Name | Default Value | Description |
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| The domain name for authentication. |
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| The host name authentication. |
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| Password for authentication. |
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| Username for authentication. |
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| The proxy host name |
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| The proxy port number |
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| Username for proxy authentication |
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| Password for proxy authentication |
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| The proxy domain name |
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| The proxy Nt host name |
From Camel 2.8.0:
Name | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
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| The domain name for authentication |
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| The host name authentication |
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| Password for authentication |
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| Username for authentication |
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| The proxy host name |
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| The proxy port number |
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| The proxy scheme, will fallback and use the scheme from the endpoint if not configured. |
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| Username for proxy authentication |
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| Password for proxy authentication |
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| The proxy domain name |
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| The proxy Nt host name |
Message Headers
Name | Type | Description |
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| The HTTP content encoding. Is set on both the |
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| The HTTP content type. Is set on both the |
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| Character encoding. |
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| Request URI's path. The header will be used to build the request URI with the |
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| URI parameters. Will override existing URI parameters set directly on the endpoint. |
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| The HTTP response code from the external server. Is |
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| The HTTP response text from the external server. |
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| The URI to call. The value of this option will override the existing URI that's set directly on the endpoint. It's not the same as the Camel endpoint URI, where you can configure endpoint options such as security etc. This header does not support that, it's only the URI of the HTTP server. |
Before setting the above, you may wish to read How to avoid sending some or all message headers to prevent inadvertent data "leaks" from your application.
Message Body
Camel will store the HTTP response from the external server on the OUT
body. All headers from the IN
message will be copied to the OUT
message, so headers are preserved during routing. Additionally Camel will add the HTTP response headers as well to the OUT
message headers.
Using System Properties
When useSystemProperties=true
the camel-http4
client can make use the following system properties:
java.home
javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType
javax.net.ssl.trustStore
javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider
javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword
javax.net.ssl.keyStore
javax.net.ssl.keyStoreProvider
javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword
javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType
http.proxyHost
http.proxyPort
http.nonProxyHosts
http.keepAlive
http.maxConnections
ssl.KeyManagerFactory.algorithm
ssl.TrustManagerFactory.algorithm
Response Code
Camel will handle according to the HTTP response code:
- Response code is in the range
100..299
, Camel regards it as a success response. - Response code is in the range
300..399
, Camel regards it as a redirection response and will throw aHttpOperationFailedException
with the information. Response code is
400+
, Camel regards it as an external server failure and will throw aHttpOperationFailedException
with the information.throwExceptionOnFailure
If
throwExceptionOnFailure=false
theHttpOperationFailedException
will not be thrown for failed response codes. This allows you to get any response from the remote server.
There is a sample below demonstrating this.
HttpOperationFailedException
This exception contains the following information:
- The HTTP status code.
- The HTTP status line (text of the status code).
- Redirect location, if server returned a redirect.
- Response body as a
java.lang.String
, if server provided a body as response.
Calling using GET
or POST
The following algorithm is used to determine whether the GET
or POST
HTTP method should be used:
- Use the method provided in the header.
GET
if query string is provided in the header.GET
if endpoint is configured with a query string.POST
if there is data to send (body is not null).GET
otherwise.
How to Access The HttpServletRequest
and HttpServletResponse
You can get access to these two using the Camel type converter system using
camel-jetty
or camel-cxf
endpoint.HttpServletRequest request = exchange.getIn().getBody(HttpServletRequest.class); HttpServletRequest response = exchange.getIn().getBody(HttpServletResponse.class);
Configuring URI to Call
You can set the HTTP producer's URI directly form the endpoint URI. In the route below, Camel will call out to the external server, oldhost
, using HTTP.
Java DSL:
from("direct:start") .to("http4://oldhost");
Spring DSL:
<camelContext xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring"> <route> <from uri="direct:start"/> <to uri="http4://oldhost"/> </route> </camelContext>
You can override the HTTP endpoint URI by adding a header with the key, Exchange.HTTP_URI
, on the message:
from("direct:start") .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_URI, constant("http://newhost")) .to("http4://oldhost");
In the sample above Camel will call the http://newhost
despite the endpoint is configured with http4://oldhost
. If the camel-http4
endpoint is working in bridge mode, it will ignore the header Exchange.HTTP_URI
.
Configuring URI Parameters
The camel-http4
producer supports URI parameters to be sent to the HTTP server. The URI parameters can either be set directly on the endpoint URI or as a header with the key Exchange.HTTP_QUERY
on the message:
from("direct:start") .to("http4://oldhost?order=123&detail=short");
Or provided via a header:
from("direct:start") .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, constant("order=123&detail=short")) .to("http4://oldhost");
How To Set The HTTP Method ( GET
/ PATCH
/ POST
/ PUT
/ DELETE
/ HEAD
/ OPTIONS
/ TRACE
) on the HTTP Producer
Using the http PATCH method
The HTTP PATCH
method is supported starting with Camel 2.11.3 / 2.12.1.
The camel-http4
specifies the particular HTTP request method via a header:
Example:
from("direct:start") .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, constant(org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpMethods.POST)) .to("http4://www.google.com") .to("mock:results");
The method can be written a bit shorter using the string constants:
.setHeader("CamelHttpMethod", constant("POST"))
Spring DSL:
<camelContext xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring"> <route> <from uri="direct:start"/> <setHeader headerName="CamelHttpMethod"> <constant>POST</constant> </setHeader> <to uri="http4://www.google.com"/> <to uri="mock:results"/> </route> </camelContext>
Using Client Timeout - SO_TIMEOUT
See the HttpSOTimeoutTest unit test. From Camel 2.13.0: See the updated HttpSOTimeoutTest unit test.
Configuring a Proxy
The camel-http4
component provides a way to configure a proxy.
from("direct:start") .to("http4://oldhost?proxyAuthHost=www.myproxy.com&proxyAuthPort=80");
There is also support for proxy authentication via the proxyAuthUsername
and proxyAuthPassword
options.
Using Proxy Settings Outside of the URI
To avoid System properties conflicts, you can set proxy configuration only from the CamelContext
or URI.
Java DSL:
context.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "172.168.18.9"); context.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort" "8080");
Spring DSL:
<camelContext> <properties> <property key="http.proxyHost" value="172.168.18.9"/> <property key="http.proxyPort" value="8080"/> </properties> </camelContext>
Camel will first set the settings from Java System or CamelContext
Properties and then the endpoint proxy options if provided. So you can override the system properties with the endpoint options.
http.proxyScheme
property you can set to explicit configure the scheme to use.Configuring charset
If you are using POST
to send data you can configure the charset
using the Exchange
property:
exchange.setProperty(Exchange.CHARSET_NAME, "ISO-8859-1");
Example: Using a Scheduled Poll
This sample polls the Google homepage every 10 seconds and write the page to the file message.html
:
from("timer://foo?fixedRate=true&delay=0&period=10000") .to("http4://www.google.com") .setHeader(FileComponent.HEADER_FILE_NAME, "message.html") .to("file:target/google");
URI Parameters From the Endpoint URI
In this sample we have the complete URI endpoint that is just what you would have typed in a web browser. Multiple URI parameters can of course be set using the &
character as separator, just as you would in the web browser. Camel does no tricks here.
// we query for Camel at the Google page template.sendBody("http4://www.google.com/search?q=Camel", null);
URI Parameters From the Message
Map headers = new HashMap(); headers.put(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, "q=Camel&lr=lang_en"); // we query for Camel and English language at Google template.sendBody("http4://www.google.com/search", null, headers);
In the header value above notice that it should not be prefixed with ?
and you can separate parameters as usual with the &
char.
Getting the Response Code
You can get the HTTP response code from the camel-http4
component by getting the value from the OUT
message header with Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE
.
Exchange exchange = template.send("http4://www.google.com/search", new Processor() { public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception { exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, constant("hl=en&q=activemq")); } }); Message out = exchange.getOut(); int responseCode = out.getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE, Integer.class);
Disabling Cookies
To disable cookies you can set the HTTP Client to ignore cookies by adding this URI option: httpClient.cookiePolicy=ignoreCookies
Advanced Usage
If you need more control over the HTTP producer you should use the HttpComponent
where you can set various classes to give you custom behavior.
Setting up SSL for HTTP Client
Using the JSSE Configuration Utility
From Camel 2.8: the camel-http4
component supports SSL/TLS configuration through the Camel JSSE Configuration Utility. This utility greatly decreases the amount of component specific code you need to write and is configurable at the endpoint and component levels. The following examples demonstrate how to use the utility with the camel-http4
component.
Programmatic Configuration of the Component
KeyStoreParameters ksp = new KeyStoreParameters(); ksp.setResource("/users/home/server/keystore.jks"); ksp.setPassword("keystorePassword"); KeyManagersParameters kmp = new KeyManagersParameters(); kmp.setKeyStore(ksp); kmp.setKeyPassword("keyPassword"); SSLContextParameters scp = new SSLContextParameters(); scp.setKeyManagers(kmp); HttpComponent httpComponent = getContext().getComponent("https4", HttpComponent.class); httpComponent.setSslContextParameters(scp);
Spring DSL Based Configuration of Endpoint
... <camel:sslContextParameters id="sslContextParameters"> <camel:keyManagers keyPassword="keyPassword"> <camel:keyStore resource="/users/home/server/keystore.jks" password="keystorePassword"/> </camel:keyManagers> </camel:sslContextParameters>... ... <to uri="https4://127.0.0.1/mail/?sslContextParametersRef=sslContextParameters"/>...
Configuring Apache HTTP Client Directly
Basically camel-http4
component is built on the top of Apache HttpClient. Please refer to SSL/TLS customization for details or have a look into the org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpsServerTestSupport
unit test base class.
You can also implement a custom org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpClientConfigurer
to do some configuration on the http
client if you need full control of it.
However if you just want to specify the keystore and truststore you can do this with Apache HTTP HttpClientConfigurer
, for example:
KeyStore keystore = ...; KeyStore truststore = ...; SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry(); registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, new SSLSocketFactory(keystore, "mypassword", truststore)));
And then you need to create a class that implements HttpClientConfigurer
, and registers https
protocol providing a keystore or truststore per example above. Then, from your camel route builder class you can hook it up like so:
HttpComponent httpComponent = getContext().getComponent("http4", HttpComponent.class); httpComponent.setHttpClientConfigurer(new MyHttpClientConfigurer());
If you are doing this using the Spring DSL, you can specify your HttpClientConfigurer
using the URI.
Example:
<bean id="myHttpClientConfigurer" class="my.https.HttpClientConfigurer"> </bean> <to uri="https4://myhostname.com:443/myURL?httpClientConfigurer=myHttpClientConfigurer"/>
As long as you implement the HttpClientConfigurer
and configure your keystore and truststore as described above, it will work fine.
Using HTTPS to authenticate gotchas
An end user reported that he had problem with authenticating with HTTPS. The problem was eventually resolved by providing a custom configured org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
:
1. Create a (Spring) factory for HttpContext
's:
public class HttpContextFactory { private String httpHost = "localhost"; private String httpPort = 9001; private BasicHttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext(); private BasicAuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache(); private BasicScheme basicAuth = new BasicScheme(); public HttpContext getObject() { authCache.put(new HttpHost(httpHost, httpPort), basicAuth); httpContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.AUTH_CACHE, authCache); return httpContext; } // getter and setter }
2. Declare an HttpContext
in the Spring application context file:
<bean id="myHttpContext" factory-bean="httpContextFactory" factory-method="getObject"/>
3. Reference the context in the http4
URL:
<to uri="https4://myhostname.com:443/myURL?httpContext=myHttpContext"/>
Using Different SSLContextParameters
The HTTP4 component only support one instance of org.apache.camel.util.jsse.SSLContextParameters
per component. If you need to use two or more different instances, then you need to setup multiple HTTP4 components as shown below. Where we have two components, each using their own instance of sslContextParameters
property.
<bean id="http4-foo" class="org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpComponent"> <property name="sslContextParameters" ref="sslContextParams1"/> <property name="x509HostnameVerifier" ref="hostnameVerifier"/> </bean> <bean id="http4-bar" class="org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpComponent"> <property name="sslContextParameters" ref="sslContextParams2"/> <property name="x509HostnameVerifier" ref="hostnameVerifier"/> </bean>