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1   package org.apache.fulcrum.parser;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import java.beans.IndexedPropertyDescriptor;
23  import java.beans.Introspector;
24  import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
25  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
26  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
27  import java.math.BigDecimal;
28  import java.text.DateFormat;
29  import java.text.NumberFormat;
30  import java.text.ParseException;
31  import java.text.ParsePosition;
32  import java.util.Date;
33  import java.util.Hashtable;
34  import java.util.Iterator;
35  import java.util.Locale;
36  import java.util.Set;
37  
38  import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.LogEnabled;
39  import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger;
40  import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
41  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
42  
43  /**
44   * BaseValueParser is a base class for classes that need to parse
45   * name/value Parameters, for example GET/POST data or Cookies
46   * (DefaultParameterParser and DefaultCookieParser)
47   *
48   * <p>It can also be used standalone, for an example see DataStreamParser.
49   *
50   * <p>NOTE: The name= portion of a name=value pair may be converted
51   * to lowercase or uppercase when the object is initialized and when
52   * new data is added.  This behavior is determined by the url.case.folding
53   * property in TurbineResources.properties.  Adding a name/value pair may
54   * overwrite existing name=value pairs if the names match:
55   *
56   * <pre>
57   * ValueParser vp = new BaseValueParser();
58   * vp.add("ERROR",1);
59   * vp.add("eRrOr",2);
60   * int result = vp.getInt("ERROR");
61   * </pre>
62   *
63   * In the above example, result is 2.
64   *
65   * @author <a href="mailto:ilkka.priha@simsoft.fi">Ilkka Priha</a>
66   * @author <a href="mailto:jon@clearink.com">Jon S. Stevens</a>
67   * @author <a href="mailto:sean@informage.net">Sean Legassick</a>
68   * @author <a href="mailto:jvanzyl@periapt.com">Jason van Zyl</a>
69   * @author <a href="mailto:jh@byteaction.de">J&#252;rgen Hoffmann</a>
70   * @author <a href="mailto:tv@apache.org">Thomas Vandahl</a>
71   * @version $Id: BaseValueParser.java 1851537 2019-01-17 15:22:22Z painter $
72   */
73  public class BaseValueParser
74      implements ValueParser,
75                 ParserServiceSupport, LogEnabled
76  {
77      /** The ParserService instance to query for conversion and configuration */
78      protected ParserService parserService;
79  
80      /** A convenience logger */
81      private Logger logger;
82  
83      /** String values which would evaluate to Boolean.TRUE */
84      private static final String[] trueValues = {"TRUE","T","YES","Y","1","ON"};
85  
86      /** String values which would evaluate to Boolean.FALSE */
87      private static final String[] falseValues = {"FALSE","F","NO","N","0","OFF"};
88  
89      /**
90       * The character encoding to use when converting to byte arrays
91       */
92      private String characterEncoding = DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING;
93  
94      /**
95       * Random access storage for parameter data.
96       */
97      protected Hashtable<String, Object> parameters = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
98  
99      /** The locale to use when converting dates, floats and decimals */
100     private Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
101 
102     /** The DateFormat to use for converting dates */
103     private DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, locale);
104 
105     /** The NumberFormat to use when converting floats and decimals */
106     private NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
107 
108     public BaseValueParser()
109     {
110         this(DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING);
111     }
112 
113     /**
114      * Constructor that takes a character encoding
115      * 
116      * @param characterEncoding desired character encoding
117      */
118     public BaseValueParser(String characterEncoding)
119     {
120         this(characterEncoding, Locale.getDefault());
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * Constructor that takes a character encoding and a locale
125      * 
126      * @param characterEncoding Sets the character encoding
127      * @param locale Sets the locale
128      */
129     public BaseValueParser(String characterEncoding, Locale locale)
130     {
131         super();
132         recycle(characterEncoding);
133         setLocale(locale);
134     }
135 
136     /**
137      * Set a ParserService instance
138      * 
139      * @param parserService The parser service instance
140      */
141     @Override
142     public void setParserService(ParserService parserService)
143     {
144         this.parserService = parserService;
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * @see org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.LogEnabled#enableLogging(org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger)
149      * @param logger The logger to be used
150      */
151     @Override
152     public void enableLogging(Logger logger)
153     {
154         this.logger = logger;
155     }
156 
157     /**
158      * Provide an Avalon logger to the derived classes
159      *
160      * @return An Avalon logger instance
161      */
162     protected Logger getLogger()
163     {
164         return logger;
165     }
166 
167     /**
168      * Recycles the parser.
169      */
170     public void recycle()
171     {
172         recycle(DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING);
173     }
174 
175     /**
176      * Recycles the parser with a character encoding.
177      *
178      * @param characterEncoding the character encoding.
179      */
180     public void recycle(String characterEncoding)
181     {
182         setCharacterEncoding(characterEncoding);
183     }
184 
185     /**
186      * Disposes the parser.
187      */
188     public void dispose()
189     {
190         clear();
191         disposed = true;
192     }
193 
194     /**
195      * Clear all name/value pairs out of this object.
196      */
197     @Override
198     public void clear()
199     {
200         parameters.clear();
201     }
202 
203     /**
204      * Set the character encoding that will be used by this ValueParser.
205      */
206     @Override
207     public void setCharacterEncoding(String s)
208     {
209         characterEncoding = s;
210     }
211 
212     /**
213      * Get the character encoding that will be used by this ValueParser.
214      */
215     @Override
216     public String getCharacterEncoding()
217     {
218         return characterEncoding;
219     }
220 
221     /**
222      * Set the locale that will be used by this ValueParser.
223      */
224     @Override
225     public void setLocale(Locale l)
226     {
227         locale = l;
228         setDateFormat(DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, locale));
229         setNumberFormat(NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale));
230     }
231 
232     /**
233      * Get the locale that will be used by this ValueParser.
234      */
235     @Override
236     public Locale getLocale()
237     {
238         return locale;
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Set the date format that will be used by this ValueParser.
243      */
244     @Override
245     public void setDateFormat(DateFormat df)
246     {
247         dateFormat = df;
248     }
249 
250     /**
251      * Get the date format that will be used by this ValueParser.
252      */
253     @Override
254     public DateFormat getDateFormat()
255     {
256         return dateFormat;
257     }
258 
259     /**
260      * Set the number format that will be used by this ValueParser.
261      */
262     @Override
263     public void setNumberFormat(NumberFormat nf)
264     {
265         numberFormat = nf;
266     }
267 
268     /**
269      * Get the number format that will be used by this ValueParser.
270      */
271     @Override
272     public NumberFormat getNumberFormat()
273     {
274         return numberFormat;
275     }
276 
277     /**
278      * Add a name/value pair into this object.
279      *
280      * @param name A String with the name.
281      * @param value A double with the value.
282      */
283     @Override
284     public void add(String name, double value)
285     {
286         add(name, numberFormat.format(value));
287     }
288 
289     /**
290      * Add a name/value pair into this object.
291      *
292      * @param name A String with the name.
293      * @param value An int with the value.
294      */
295     @Override
296     public void add(String name, int value)
297     {
298         add(name, (long)value);
299     }
300 
301     /**
302      * Add a name/value pair into this object.
303      *
304      * @param name A String with the name.
305      * @param value An Integer with the value.
306      */
307     @Override
308     public void add(String name, Integer value)
309     {
310         if (value != null)
311         {
312             add(name, value.intValue());
313         }
314     }
315 
316     /**
317      * Add a name/value pair into this object.
318      *
319      * @param name A String with the name.
320      * @param value A long with the value.
321      */
322     @Override
323     public void add(String name, long value)
324     {
325         add(name, Long.toString(value));
326     }
327 
328     /**
329      * Add a name/value pair into this object.
330      *
331      * @param name A String with the name.
332      * @param value A long with the value.
333      */
334     @Override
335     public void add(String name, String value)
336     {
337         if (value != null)
338         {
339             String [] items = getParam(name);
340             items = ArrayUtils.add(items, value);
341             putParam(name, items);
342         }
343     }
344 
345     /**
346      * Add an array of Strings for a key. This
347      * is simply adding all the elements in the
348      * array one by one.
349      *
350      * @param name A String with the name.
351      * @param value A String Array.
352      */
353     @Override
354     public void add(String name, String [] value)
355     {
356         // ArrayUtils.addAll() looks promising but it would also add
357         // null values into the parameters array, so we can't use that.
358         if (value != null)
359         {
360             for (int i = 0 ; i < value.length; i++)
361             {
362                 if (value[i] != null)
363                 {
364                     add(name, value[i]);
365                 }
366             }
367         }
368     }
369 
370     /**
371      * Removes the named parameter from the contained hashtable. Wraps to the
372      * contained <code>Map.remove()</code>.
373      *
374      * @return The value that was mapped to the key (a <code>String[]</code>)
375      *         or <code>null</code> if the key was not mapped.
376      */
377     @Override
378     public Object remove(String name)
379     {
380         return parameters.remove(convert(name));
381     }
382 
383     /**
384      * Trims the string data and applies the conversion specified in
385      * the property given by URL_CASE_FOLDING.  It returns a new
386      * string so that it does not destroy the value data.
387      *
388      * @param value A String to be processed.
389      * @return A new String converted to lowercase and trimmed.
390      */
391     @Override
392     public String convert(String value)
393     {
394         return convertAndTrim(value);
395     }
396 
397     /**
398      * Determine whether a given key has been inserted.  All keys are
399      * stored in lowercase strings, so override method to account for
400      * this.
401      *
402      * @param key An Object with the key to search for.
403      * @return True if the object is found.
404      */
405     @Override
406     public boolean containsKey(Object key)
407     {
408         return parameters.containsKey(convert(String.valueOf(key)));
409     }
410 
411     /**
412      * Gets the set of keys
413      *
414      * @return A <code>Set</code> of the keys.
415      */
416     @Override
417     public Set<String> keySet()
418     {
419         return parameters.keySet();
420     }
421 
422     /**
423      * Returns all the available parameter names.
424      *
425      * @return A object array with the keys.
426      */
427     @Override
428     public String[] getKeys()
429     {
430         return keySet().toArray(new String[0]);
431     }
432 
433     /**
434      * Gets an iterator over the set of keys
435      *
436      * @return An <code>Iterator</code> over the keys.
437      */
438     @Override
439     public Iterator<String> iterator()
440     {
441         return parameters.keySet().iterator();
442     }
443 
444     /**
445      * Returns a Boolean object for the given string. If the value
446      * can not be parsed as a boolean, null is returned.
447      * <p>
448      * Valid values for true: true, t, on, 1, yes, y<br>
449      * Valid values for false: false, f, off, 0, no, n<br>
450      * <p>
451      * The string is compared without reguard to case.
452      *
453      * @param string A String with the value.
454      * @return A Boolean.
455      */
456     private Boolean parseBoolean(String string)
457     {
458         Boolean result = null;
459         String value = StringUtils.trim(string);
460 
461         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value))
462         {
463             for (int cnt = 0;
464             cnt < Math.max(trueValues.length, falseValues.length); cnt++)
465             {
466                 // Short-cut evaluation or bust!
467                 if (cnt < trueValues.length &&
468                    value.equalsIgnoreCase(trueValues[cnt]))
469                 {
470                     result = Boolean.TRUE;
471                     break;
472                 }
473 
474                 if (cnt < falseValues.length &&
475                    value.equalsIgnoreCase(falseValues[cnt]))
476                 {
477                     result = Boolean.FALSE;
478                     break;
479                 }
480             }
481 
482             if (result == null && getLogger().isWarnEnabled() == true)
483             {
484                 getLogger().warn("Parameter with value of ("
485                         + value + ") could not be converted to a Boolean");
486             }
487         }
488 
489         return result;
490     }
491 
492     /**
493      * Return a boolean for the given name.  If the name does not
494      * exist, return defaultValue.
495      *
496      * @param name A String with the name.
497      * @param defaultValue The default value.
498      * @return A boolean.
499      */
500     @Override
501     public boolean getBoolean(String name, boolean defaultValue)
502     {
503         Boolean result = getBooleanObject(name);
504         return (result == null ? defaultValue : result.booleanValue());
505     }
506 
507     /**
508      * Return a boolean for the given name.  If the name does not
509      * exist, return false.
510      *
511      * @param name A String with the name.
512      * @return A boolean.
513      */
514     @Override
515     public boolean getBoolean(String name)
516     {
517         return getBoolean(name, false);
518     }
519 
520     /**
521      * Return an array of booleans for the given name.  If the name does
522      * not exist, return null.
523      *
524      * @param name A String with the name.
525      * @return A boolean[].
526      */
527     @Override
528     public boolean[] getBooleans(String name)
529     {
530         boolean[] result = null;
531         String value[] = getParam(name);
532         if (value != null)
533         {
534             result = new boolean[value.length];
535             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
536             {
537                 Boolean bool = parseBoolean(value[i]);
538                 result[i] = (bool == null ? false : bool.booleanValue());
539             }
540         }
541         return result;
542     }
543 
544     /**
545      * Returns a Boolean object for the given name.  If the parameter
546      * does not exist or can not be parsed as a boolean, null is returned.
547      * <p>
548      * Valid values for true: true, on, 1, yes<br>
549      * Valid values for false: false, off, 0, no<br>
550      * <p>
551      * The string is compared without reguard to case.
552      *
553      * @param name A String with the name.
554      * @return A Boolean.
555      */
556     @Override
557     public Boolean getBooleanObject(String name)
558     {
559         return parseBoolean(getString(name));
560     }
561 
562     /**
563      * Returns a Boolean object for the given name.  If the parameter
564      * does not exist or can not be parsed as a boolean, null is returned.
565      * <p>
566      * Valid values for true: true, on, 1, yes<br>
567      * Valid values for false: false, off, 0, no<br>
568      * <p>
569      * The string is compared without reguard to case.
570      *
571      * @param name A String with the name.
572      * @param defaultValue The default value.
573      * @return A Boolean.
574      */
575     @Override
576     public Boolean getBooleanObject(String name, Boolean defaultValue)
577     {
578         Boolean result = getBooleanObject(name);
579         return (result == null ? defaultValue : result);
580     }
581 
582     /**
583      * Return an array of Booleans for the given name.  If the name does
584      * not exist, return null.
585      *
586      * @param name A String with the name.
587      * @return A Boolean[].
588      */
589     @Override
590     public Boolean[] getBooleanObjects(String name)
591     {
592         Boolean[] result = null;
593         String value[] = getParam(name);
594         if (value != null)
595         {
596             result = new Boolean[value.length];
597             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
598             {
599                 result[i] = parseBoolean(value[i]);
600             }
601         }
602         return result;
603     }
604 
605     /**
606      * Return a {@link Number} for the given string.
607      *
608      * @param string A String with the value.
609      * @return A Number.
610      *
611      */
612     private Number parseNumber(String string)
613     {
614         Number result = null;
615         String value = StringUtils.trim(string);
616 
617         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value))
618         {
619             ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
620             Number number = numberFormat.parse(value, pos);
621 
622             if (pos.getIndex() == value.length())
623             {
624                 // completely parsed
625                 result = number;
626             }
627             else
628             {
629                 if (getLogger().isWarnEnabled())
630                 {
631                     getLogger().warn("Parameter with value of ("
632                             + value + ") could not be converted to a Number at position " + pos.getIndex());
633                 }
634             }
635         }
636 
637         return result;
638     }
639 
640     /**
641      * Return a {@link Number} for the given name.  If the name does not
642      * exist, return null. This is the base function for all numbers.
643      *
644      * @param name A String with the name.
645      * @return A Number.
646      *
647      */
648     private Number getNumber(String name)
649     {
650         return parseNumber(getString(name));
651     }
652 
653     /**
654      * Return a double for the given name.  If the name does not
655      * exist, return defaultValue.
656      *
657      * @param name A String with the name.
658      * @param defaultValue The default value.
659      * @return A double.
660      */
661     @Override
662     public double getDouble(String name, double defaultValue)
663     {
664         Number number = getNumber(name);
665         return (number == null ? defaultValue : number.doubleValue());
666     }
667 
668     /**
669      * Return a double for the given name.  If the name does not
670      * exist, return 0.0.
671      *
672      * @param name A String with the name.
673      * @return A double.
674      */
675     @Override
676     public double getDouble(String name)
677     {
678         return getDouble(name, 0.0);
679     }
680 
681     /**
682      * Return an array of doubles for the given name.  If the name does
683      * not exist, return null.
684      *
685      * @param name A String with the name.
686      * @return A double[].
687      */
688     @Override
689     public double[] getDoubles(String name)
690     {
691         double[] result = null;
692         String value[] = getParam(name);
693         if (value != null)
694         {
695             result = new double[value.length];
696             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
697             {
698                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
699                 result[i] = (number == null ? 0.0 : number.doubleValue());
700             }
701         }
702         return result;
703     }
704 
705     /**
706      * Return a Double for the given name.  If the name does not
707      * exist, return defaultValue.
708      *
709      * @param name A String with the name.
710      * @param defaultValue The default value.
711      * @return A double.
712      */
713     @Override
714     public Double getDoubleObject(String name, Double defaultValue)
715     {
716         Number result = getNumber(name);
717         return (result == null ? defaultValue : new Double(result.doubleValue()));
718     }
719 
720     /**
721      * Return a Double for the given name.  If the name does not
722      * exist, return null.
723      *
724      * @param name A String with the name.
725      * @return A double.
726      */
727     @Override
728     public Double getDoubleObject(String name)
729     {
730         return getDoubleObject(name, null);
731     }
732 
733     /**
734      * Return an array of doubles for the given name.  If the name does
735      * not exist, return null.
736      *
737      * @param name A String with the name.
738      * @return A double[].
739      */
740     @Override
741     public Double[] getDoubleObjects(String name)
742     {
743         Double[] result = null;
744         String value[] = getParam(name);
745         if (value != null)
746         {
747             result = new Double[value.length];
748             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
749             {
750                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
751                 result[i] = (number == null ? null : new Double(number.doubleValue()));
752             }
753         }
754         return result;
755     }
756 
757     /**
758      * Return a float for the given name.  If the name does not
759      * exist, return defaultValue.
760      *
761      * @param name A String with the name.
762      * @param defaultValue The default value.
763      * @return A float.
764      */
765     @Override
766     public float getFloat(String name, float defaultValue)
767     {
768         Number number = getNumber(name);
769         return (number == null ? defaultValue : number.floatValue());
770     }
771 
772     /**
773      * Return a float for the given name.  If the name does not
774      * exist, return 0.0.
775      *
776      * @param name A String with the name.
777      * @return A float.
778      */
779     @Override
780     public float getFloat(String name)
781     {
782         return getFloat(name, 0.0f);
783     }
784 
785     /**
786      * Return an array of floats for the given name.  If the name does
787      * not exist, return null.
788      *
789      * @param name A String with the name.
790      * @return A float[].
791      */
792     @Override
793     public float[] getFloats(String name)
794     {
795         float[] result = null;
796         String value[] = getParam(name);
797         if (value != null)
798         {
799             result = new float[value.length];
800             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
801             {
802                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
803                 result[i] = (number == null ? 0.0f : number.floatValue());
804             }
805         }
806         return result;
807     }
808 
809     /**
810      * Return a Float for the given name.  If the name does not
811      * exist, return defaultValue.
812      *
813      * @param name A String with the name.
814      * @param defaultValue The default value.
815      * @return A Float.
816      */
817     @Override
818     public Float getFloatObject(String name, Float defaultValue)
819     {
820         Number result = getNumber(name);
821         return (result == null ? defaultValue : new Float(result.floatValue()));
822     }
823 
824     /**
825      * Return a float for the given name.  If the name does not
826      * exist, return null.
827      *
828      * @param name A String with the name.
829      * @return A Float.
830      */
831     @Override
832     public Float getFloatObject(String name)
833     {
834         return getFloatObject(name, null);
835     }
836 
837     /**
838      * Return an array of floats for the given name.  If the name does
839      * not exist, return null.
840      *
841      * @param name A String with the name.
842      * @return A float[].
843      */
844     @Override
845     public Float[] getFloatObjects(String name)
846     {
847         Float[] result = null;
848         String value[] = getParam(name);
849         if (value != null)
850         {
851             result = new Float[value.length];
852             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
853             {
854                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
855                 result[i] = (number == null ? null : new Float(number.floatValue()));
856             }
857         }
858         return result;
859     }
860 
861     /**
862      * Return a BigDecimal for the given name.  If the name does not
863      * exist, return defaultValue.
864      *
865      * @param name A String with the name.
866      * @param defaultValue The default value.
867      * @return A BigDecimal.
868      */
869     @Override
870     public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String name, BigDecimal defaultValue)
871     {
872         Number result = getNumber(name);
873         return (result == null ? defaultValue : new BigDecimal(result.doubleValue()));
874     }
875 
876     /**
877      * Return a BigDecimal for the given name.  If the name does not
878      * exist, return null.
879      *
880      * @param name A String with the name.
881      * @return A BigDecimal.
882      */
883     @Override
884     public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String name)
885     {
886         return getBigDecimal(name, null);
887     }
888 
889     /**
890      * Return an array of BigDecimals for the given name.  If the name
891      * does not exist, return null.
892      *
893      * @param name A String with the name.
894      * @return A BigDecimal[].
895      */
896     @Override
897     public BigDecimal[] getBigDecimals(String name)
898     {
899         BigDecimal[] result = null;
900         String value[] = getParam(name);
901         if (value != null)
902         {
903             result = new BigDecimal[value.length];
904             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
905             {
906                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
907                 result[i] = (number == null ? null : new BigDecimal(number.doubleValue()));
908             }
909         }
910         return result;
911     }
912 
913     /**
914      * Return an int for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
915      * return defaultValue.
916      *
917      * @param name A String with the name.
918      * @param defaultValue The default value.
919      * @return An int.
920      */
921     @Override
922     public int getInt(String name, int defaultValue)
923     {
924         Number result = getNumber(name);
925         return (result == null || result instanceof Double ? defaultValue : result.intValue());
926     }
927 
928     /**
929      * Return an int for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
930      * return 0.
931      *
932      * @param name A String with the name.
933      * @return An int.
934      */
935     @Override
936     public int getInt(String name)
937     {
938         return getInt(name, 0);
939     }
940 
941     /**
942      * Return an array of ints for the given name.  If the name does
943      * not exist, return null.
944      *
945      * @param name A String with the name.
946      * @return An int[].
947      */
948     @Override
949     public int[] getInts(String name)
950     {
951         int[] result = null;
952         String value[] = getParam(name);
953         if (value != null)
954         {
955             result = new int[value.length];
956             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
957             {
958                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
959                 result[i] = (number == null || number instanceof Double ? 0 : number.intValue());
960             }
961         }
962         return result;
963     }
964 
965     /**
966      * Return an Integer for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
967      * return defaultValue.
968      *
969      * @param name A String with the name.
970      * @param defaultValue The default value.
971      * @return An Integer.
972      */
973     @Override
974     public Integer getIntObject(String name, Integer defaultValue)
975     {
976         Number result = getNumber(name);
977         return (result == null || result instanceof Double ? defaultValue : Integer.valueOf(result.intValue()));
978     }
979 
980     /**
981      * Return an Integer for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
982      * return null.
983      *
984      * @param name A String with the name.
985      * @return An Integer.
986      */
987     @Override
988     public Integer getIntObject(String name)
989     {
990         return getIntObject(name, null);
991     }
992 
993     /**
994      * Return an array of Integers for the given name.  If the name
995      * does not exist, return null.
996      *
997      * @param name A String with the name.
998      * @return An Integer[].
999      */
1000     @Override
1001     public Integer[] getIntObjects(String name)
1002     {
1003         Integer[] result = null;
1004         String value[] = getParam(name);
1005         if (value != null)
1006         {
1007             result = new Integer[value.length];
1008             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
1009             {
1010                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
1011                 result[i] = (number == null || number instanceof Double ? null : Integer.valueOf(number.intValue()));
1012             }
1013         }
1014         return result;
1015     }
1016 
1017     /**
1018      * Return a long for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
1019      * return defaultValue.
1020      *
1021      * @param name A String with the name.
1022      * @param defaultValue The default value.
1023      * @return A long.
1024      */
1025     @Override
1026     public long getLong(String name, long defaultValue)
1027     {
1028         Number result = getNumber(name);
1029         return (result == null || result instanceof Double ? defaultValue : result.longValue());
1030     }
1031 
1032     /**
1033      * Return a long for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
1034      * return 0.
1035      *
1036      * @param name A String with the name.
1037      * @return A long.
1038      */
1039     @Override
1040     public long getLong(String name)
1041     {
1042         return getLong(name, 0);
1043     }
1044 
1045     /**
1046      * Return an array of longs for the given name.  If the name does
1047      * not exist, return null.
1048      *
1049      * @param name A String with the name.
1050      * @return A long[].
1051      */
1052     @Override
1053     public long[] getLongs(String name)
1054     {
1055         long[] result = null;
1056         String value[] = getParam(name);
1057         if (value != null)
1058         {
1059             result = new long[value.length];
1060             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
1061             {
1062                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
1063                 result[i] = (number == null || number instanceof Double ? 0L : number.longValue());
1064             }
1065         }
1066         return result;
1067     }
1068 
1069     /**
1070      * Return an array of Longs for the given name.  If the name does
1071      * not exist, return null.
1072      *
1073      * @param name A String with the name.
1074      * @return A Long[].
1075      */
1076     @Override
1077     public Long[] getLongObjects(String name)
1078     {
1079         Long[] result = null;
1080         String value[] = getParam(name);
1081         if (value != null)
1082         {
1083             result = new Long[value.length];
1084             for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
1085             {
1086                 Number number = parseNumber(value[i]);
1087                 result[i] = (number == null || number instanceof Double ? null : Long.valueOf(number.longValue()));
1088             }
1089         }
1090         return result;
1091     }
1092 
1093     /**
1094      * Return a Long for the given name.  If the name does
1095      * not exist, return null.
1096      *
1097      * @param name A String with the name.
1098      * @return A Long.
1099      */
1100     @Override
1101     public Long getLongObject(String name)
1102     {
1103         return getLongObject(name, null);
1104     }
1105 
1106     /**
1107      * Return a Long for the given name.  If the name does
1108      * not exist, return the default value.
1109      *
1110      * @param name A String with the name.
1111      * @param defaultValue The default value.
1112      * @return A Long.
1113      */
1114     @Override
1115     public Long getLongObject(String name, Long defaultValue)
1116     {
1117         Number result = getNumber(name);
1118         return (result == null || result instanceof Double ? defaultValue : Long.valueOf(result.longValue()));
1119     }
1120 
1121     /**
1122      * Return a byte for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
1123      * return defaultValue.
1124      *
1125      * @param name A String with the name.
1126      * @param defaultValue The default value.
1127      * @return A byte.
1128      */
1129     @Override
1130     public byte getByte(String name, byte defaultValue)
1131     {
1132         Number result = getNumber(name);
1133         return (result == null || result instanceof Double ? defaultValue : result.byteValue());
1134     }
1135 
1136     /**
1137      * Return a byte for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
1138      * return 0.
1139      *
1140      * @param name A String with the name.
1141      * @return A byte.
1142      */
1143     @Override
1144     public byte getByte(String name)
1145     {
1146         return getByte(name, (byte) 0);
1147     }
1148 
1149     /**
1150      * Return an array of bytes for the given name.  If the name does
1151      * not exist, return null. The array is returned according to the
1152      * HttpRequest's character encoding.
1153      *
1154      * @param name A String with the name.
1155      * @return A byte[].
1156      * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException Generic exception
1157      */
1158     @Override
1159     public byte[] getBytes(String name)
1160             throws UnsupportedEncodingException
1161     {
1162         byte result[] = null;
1163         String value = getString(name);
1164         if (value != null)
1165         {
1166             result = value.getBytes(getCharacterEncoding());
1167         }
1168         return result;
1169     }
1170 
1171     /**
1172      * Return a byte for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
1173      * return defaultValue.
1174      *
1175      * @param name A String with the name.
1176      * @param defaultValue The default value.
1177      * @return A byte.
1178      */
1179     @Override
1180     public Byte getByteObject(String name, Byte defaultValue)
1181     {
1182         Number result = getNumber(name);
1183         return (result == null || result instanceof Double ? defaultValue : Byte.valueOf(result.byteValue()));
1184     }
1185 
1186     /**
1187      * Return a byte for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
1188      * return 0.
1189      *
1190      * @param name A String with the name.
1191      * @return A byte.
1192      */
1193     @Override
1194     public Byte getByteObject(String name)
1195     {
1196         return getByteObject(name, null);
1197     }
1198 
1199     /**
1200      * Return a String for the given name.  If the name does not
1201      * exist, return null.
1202      *
1203      * @param name A String with the name.
1204      * @return A String or null if the key is unknown.
1205      */
1206     @Override
1207     public String getString(String name)
1208     {
1209         String [] value = getParam(name);
1210         return value == null || value.length == 0 ? null : value[0];
1211     }
1212 
1213     /**
1214      * Return a String for the given name.  If the name does not
1215      * exist, return null. It is the same as the getString() method
1216      * however has been added for simplicity when working with
1217      * template tools such as Velocity which allow you to do
1218      * something like this:
1219      *
1220      * <code>$data.Parameters.form_variable_name</code>
1221      *
1222      * @param name A String with the name.
1223      * @return A String.
1224      */
1225     @Override
1226     public String get(String name)
1227     {
1228         return getString(name);
1229     }
1230 
1231     /**
1232      * Return a String for the given name.  If the name does not
1233      * exist, return the defaultValue.
1234      *
1235      * @param name A String with the name.
1236      * @param defaultValue The default value.
1237      * @return A String.
1238      */
1239     @Override
1240     public String getString(String name, String defaultValue)
1241     {
1242         String value = getString(name);
1243         return StringUtils.isEmpty(value) ? defaultValue : value;
1244     }
1245 
1246     /**
1247      * Set a parameter to a specific value.
1248      *
1249      * This is useful if you want your action to override the values
1250      * of the parameters for the screen to use.
1251      * @param name The name of the parameter.
1252      * @param value The value to set.
1253      */
1254     @Override
1255     public void setString(String name, String value)
1256     {
1257         if (value != null)
1258         {
1259             putParam(name, new String[]{value});
1260         }
1261     }
1262 
1263     /**
1264      * Return an array of Strings for the given name.  If the name
1265      * does not exist, return null.
1266      *
1267      * @param name A String with the name.
1268      * @return A String[].
1269      */
1270     @Override
1271     public String[] getStrings(String name)
1272     {
1273         return getParam(name);
1274     }
1275 
1276     /**
1277      * Return an array of Strings for the given name.  If the name
1278      * does not exist, return the defaultValue.
1279      *
1280      * @param name A String with the name.
1281      * @param defaultValue The default value.
1282      * @return A String[].
1283      */
1284     @Override
1285     public String[] getStrings(String name, String[] defaultValue)
1286     {
1287         String[] value = getParam(name);
1288         return value == null || value.length == 0 ? defaultValue : value;
1289     }
1290 
1291     /**
1292      * Set a parameter to a specific value.
1293      *
1294      * This is useful if you want your action to override the values
1295      * of the parameters for the screen to use.
1296      * @param name The name of the parameter.
1297      * @param values The value to set.
1298      */
1299     @Override
1300     public void setStrings(String name, String[] values)
1301     {
1302         if (values != null)
1303         {
1304             putParam(name, values);
1305         }
1306     }
1307 
1308     /**
1309      * Return an Object for the given name.  If the name does not
1310      * exist, return null.
1311      *
1312      * @param name A String with the name.
1313      * @return An Object.
1314      */
1315     @Override
1316     public Object getObject(String name)
1317     {
1318         return getString(name);
1319     }
1320 
1321     /**
1322      * Return an array of Objects for the given name.  If the name
1323      * does not exist, return null.
1324      *
1325      * @param name A String with the name.
1326      * @return An Object[].
1327      */
1328     @Override
1329     public Object[] getObjects(String name)
1330     {
1331         return getParam(name);
1332     }
1333 
1334     /**
1335      * Returns a {@link java.util.Date} object.  String is parsed by supplied
1336      * DateFormat.  If the name does not exist or the value could not be
1337      * parsed into a date return the defaultValue.
1338      *
1339      * @param name A String with the name.
1340      * @param df A DateFormat.
1341      * @param defaultValue The default value.
1342      * @return A Date.
1343      */
1344     @Override
1345     public Date getDate(String name, DateFormat df, Date defaultValue)
1346     {
1347         Date result = defaultValue;
1348         String value = StringUtils.trim(getString(name));
1349         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value))
1350         {
1351             try
1352             {
1353                 // Reject invalid dates.
1354                 df.setLenient(false);
1355                 result = df.parse(value);
1356             }
1357             catch (ParseException e)
1358             {
1359                 logConversionFailure(name, value, "Date");
1360             }
1361         }
1362 
1363         return result;
1364     }
1365 
1366     /**
1367      * Returns a {@link java.util.Date} object.  If there are DateSelector or
1368      * TimeSelector style parameters then these are used.  If not and there
1369      * is a parameter 'name' then this is parsed by DateFormat.  If the
1370      * name does not exist, return null.
1371      *
1372      * @param name A String with the name.
1373      * @return A Date.
1374      */
1375     @Override
1376     public Date getDate(String name)
1377     {
1378         return getDate(name, dateFormat, null);
1379     }
1380 
1381     /**
1382      * Returns a {@link java.util.Date} object.  String is parsed by supplied
1383      * DateFormat.  If the name does not exist, return null.
1384      *
1385      * @param name A String with the name.
1386      * @param df A DateFormat.
1387      * @return A Date.
1388      */
1389     @Override
1390     public Date getDate(String name, DateFormat df)
1391     {
1392         return getDate(name, df, null);
1393     }
1394 
1395     /**
1396      * Uses bean introspection to set writable properties of bean from
1397      * the parameters, where a (case-insensitive) name match between
1398      * the bean property and the parameter is looked for.
1399      *
1400      * @param bean An Object.
1401      * @exception Exception a generic exception.
1402      */
1403     @Override
1404     public void setProperties(Object bean) throws Exception
1405     {
1406         Class<?> beanClass = bean.getClass();
1407         PropertyDescriptor[] props
1408                 = Introspector.getBeanInfo(beanClass).getPropertyDescriptors();
1409 
1410         for ( PropertyDescriptor pd : props )
1411         {
1412             String propname = pd.getName();
1413             Method setter = pd.getWriteMethod();
1414             if (setter != null && containsKey(propname))
1415             {
1416                 setProperty(bean, pd);
1417             }
1418         }
1419     }
1420 
1421     /**
1422      * Simple method that attempts to get a textual representation of
1423      * this object's name/value pairs.  String[] handling is currently
1424      * a bit rough.
1425      *
1426      * @return A textual representation of the parsed name/value pairs.
1427      */
1428     @Override
1429     public String toString()
1430     {
1431         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1432         for (String name : keySet())
1433         {
1434             sb.append('{');
1435             sb.append(name);
1436             sb.append('=');
1437             Object [] params = getToStringParam(name);
1438 
1439             if (params == null)
1440             {
1441                 sb.append("unknown?");
1442             }
1443             else if (params.length == 0)
1444             {
1445                 sb.append("empty");
1446             }
1447             else
1448             {
1449                 sb.append('[');
1450                 sb.append(StringUtils.join(params, ", "));
1451                 sb.append(']');
1452             }
1453             sb.append("}\n");
1454         }
1455 
1456         return sb.toString();
1457     }
1458 
1459     /**
1460      * This method is only used in toString() and can be used by
1461      * derived classes to add their local parameters to the toString()
1462 
1463      * @param name A string with the name
1464      *
1465      * @return the value object array or null if not set
1466      */
1467     protected Object [] getToStringParam(final String name)
1468     {
1469         return getParam(name);
1470     }
1471 
1472     /**
1473      * Set the property 'prop' in the bean to the value of the
1474      * corresponding parameters.  Supports all types supported by
1475      * getXXX methods plus a few more that come for free because
1476      * primitives have to be wrapped before being passed to invoke
1477      * anyway.
1478      *
1479      * @param bean An Object.
1480      * @param prop A PropertyDescriptor.
1481      * @exception Exception a generic exception.
1482      */
1483     protected void setProperty(Object bean,
1484                                PropertyDescriptor prop)
1485             throws Exception
1486     {
1487         if (prop instanceof IndexedPropertyDescriptor)
1488         {
1489             throw new Exception(prop.getName() +
1490                     " is an indexed property (not supported)");
1491         }
1492 
1493         Method setter = prop.getWriteMethod();
1494         if (setter == null)
1495         {
1496             throw new Exception(prop.getName() +
1497                     " is a read only property");
1498         }
1499 
1500         Class<?> propclass = prop.getPropertyType();
1501         Object arg = null;
1502 
1503         if (propclass == String.class)
1504         {
1505             arg = getString(prop.getName());
1506         }
1507         else if (propclass == Byte.class || propclass == Byte.TYPE)
1508         {
1509             arg = getByteObject(prop.getName());
1510         }
1511         else if (propclass == Integer.class || propclass == Integer.TYPE)
1512         {
1513             arg = getIntObject(prop.getName());
1514         }
1515         else if (propclass == Long.class || propclass == Long.TYPE)
1516         {
1517             arg = getLongObject(prop.getName());
1518         }
1519         else if (propclass == Boolean.class || propclass == Boolean.TYPE)
1520         {
1521             arg = getBooleanObject(prop.getName());
1522         }
1523         else if (propclass == Double.class || propclass == Double.TYPE)
1524         {
1525             arg = getDoubleObject(prop.getName());
1526         }
1527         else if (propclass == Float.class || propclass == Float.TYPE)
1528         {
1529             arg = getFloatObject(prop.getName());
1530         }
1531         else if (propclass == BigDecimal.class)
1532         {
1533             arg = getBigDecimal(prop.getName());
1534         }
1535         else if (propclass == String[].class)
1536         {
1537             arg = getStrings(prop.getName());
1538         }
1539         else if (propclass == Object.class)
1540         {
1541             arg = getObject(prop.getName());
1542         }
1543         else if (propclass == int[].class)
1544         {
1545             arg = getInts(prop.getName());
1546         }
1547         else if (propclass == Integer[].class)
1548         {
1549             arg = getIntObjects(prop.getName());
1550         }
1551         else if (propclass == Date.class)
1552         {
1553             arg = getDate(prop.getName());
1554         }
1555         else
1556         {
1557             throw new Exception("property "
1558                     + prop.getName()
1559                     + " is of unsupported type "
1560                     + propclass.toString());
1561         }
1562 
1563         setter.invoke(bean, arg);
1564     }
1565 
1566     /**
1567      * Puts a key into the parameters map. Makes sure that the name is always
1568      * mapped correctly. This method also enforces the usage of arrays for the
1569      * parameters.
1570      *
1571      * @param name A String with the name.
1572      * @param value An array of Objects with the values.
1573      *
1574      */
1575     protected void putParam(final String name, final String [] value)
1576     {
1577         String key = convert(name);
1578         if (key != null)
1579         {
1580             parameters.put(key, value);
1581         }
1582     }
1583 
1584     /**
1585      * fetches a key from the parameters map. Makes sure that the name is
1586      * always mapped correctly.
1587      *
1588      * @param name A string with the name
1589      *
1590      * @return the value object array or null if not set
1591      */
1592     protected String [] getParam(final String name)
1593     {
1594         String key = convert(name);
1595         Object value = parameters.get(key);
1596 
1597         // todo sgoeschl 20070405 quick fix for Scott's test case - need to
1598         // be reworked for proper functioning according to TV
1599         if(value instanceof String[])
1600         {
1601             return (String []) parameters.get(key);
1602         }
1603         else
1604         {
1605             return null;
1606         }
1607     }
1608 
1609 
1610     /** recyclable support **/
1611 
1612     /**
1613      * The disposed flag.
1614      */
1615     private boolean disposed;
1616 
1617     /**
1618      * Checks whether the object is disposed.
1619      *
1620      * @return true, if the object is disposed.
1621      */
1622     public boolean isDisposed()
1623     {
1624         return disposed;
1625     }
1626 
1627     /**
1628      * Writes a log message about a conversion failure.
1629      *
1630      * @param paramName name of the parameter which could not be converted
1631      * @param value value of the parameter
1632      * @param type target data type.
1633      */
1634     private void logConversionFailure(String paramName,
1635                                       String value, String type)
1636     {
1637         getLogger().warn("Parameter (" + paramName
1638                 + ") with value of ("
1639                 + value + ") could not be converted to a " + type);
1640     }
1641 
1642     /**
1643      * Convert a String value according to the url-case-folding property.
1644      *
1645      * @param value the String to convert
1646      *
1647      * @return a new String.
1648      *
1649      */
1650     @Override
1651     public String convertAndTrim(String value)
1652     {
1653         return parserService.convertAndTrim(value);
1654     }
1655 
1656     /**
1657      * A convert method, which trims the string data and applies the
1658      * conversion specified in the parameter given. It returns a new
1659      * string so that it does not destroy the value data.
1660      *
1661      * @param value A String to be processed.
1662      * @param fold The parameter folding to be applied
1663      * (see {@link ParserService})
1664      * @return A new String converted to the correct case and trimmed.
1665      */
1666     @Override
1667     public String convertAndTrim(String value, URLCaseFolding fold)
1668     {
1669         return parserService.convertAndTrim(value, fold);
1670     }
1671 
1672     /**
1673      * Gets the folding value from the ParserService configuration
1674      *
1675      * @return The current Folding Value
1676      */
1677     @Override
1678     public URLCaseFolding getUrlFolding()
1679     {
1680         return parserService.getUrlFolding();
1681     }
1682 
1683 	public boolean isValid() 
1684 	{
1685     	if ( this.parameters.size() == 0 )
1686     	{
1687     		return true;
1688     	}
1689     	return false;
1690 	}
1691 }