/*
    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    *  distributed with this work for additional information
    *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
   *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
   *  under the License.
   *
   */
  package org.apache.mina.core.polling;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.net.PortUnreachableException;
  import java.nio.channels.ClosedSelectorException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Queue;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
  import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  
  import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
  import org.apache.mina.core.file.FileRegion;
  import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterChain;
  import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterChainBuilder;
  import org.apache.mina.core.future.DefaultIoFuture;
  import org.apache.mina.core.service.AbstractIoService;
  import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoProcessor;
  import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoServiceListenerSupport;
  import org.apache.mina.core.session.AbstractIoSession;
  import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
  import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSessionConfig;
  import org.apache.mina.core.session.SessionState;
  import org.apache.mina.core.write.WriteRequest;
  import org.apache.mina.core.write.WriteRequestQueue;
  import org.apache.mina.core.write.WriteToClosedSessionException;
  import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.AbstractDatagramSessionConfig;
  import org.apache.mina.util.ExceptionMonitor;
  import org.apache.mina.util.NamePreservingRunnable;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  /**
   * An abstract implementation of {@link IoProcessor} which helps transport
   * developers to write an {@link IoProcessor} easily. This class is in charge of
   * active polling a set of {@link IoSession} and trigger events when some I/O
   * operation is possible.
   *
   * @author <a href="http://mina.apache.org">Apache MINA Project</a>
   *
   * @param <S> the type of the {@link IoSession} this processor can handle
   */
  public abstract class AbstractPollingIoProcessor<S extends AbstractIoSession> implements IoProcessor<S> {
      /** A logger for this class */
      private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IoProcessor.class);
  
      /**
       * The maximum loop count for a write operation until
       * {@link #write(AbstractIoSession, IoBuffer, int)} returns non-zero value.
       * It is similar to what a spin lock is for in concurrency programming. It
       * improves memory utilization and write throughput significantly.
       */
      private static final int WRITE_SPIN_COUNT = 256;
  
      /**
       * A timeout used for the select, as we need to get out to deal with idle
       * sessions
       */
      private static final long SELECT_TIMEOUT = 1000L;
  
      /** A map containing the last Thread ID for each class */
      private static final ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, AtomicInteger> threadIds = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, AtomicInteger>();
  
      /** This IoProcessor instance name */
      private final String threadName;
  
      /** The executor to use when we need to start the inner Processor */
      private final Executor executor;
  
      /** A Session queue containing the newly created sessions */
      private final Queue<S> newSessions = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<S>();
  
      /** A queue used to store the sessions to be removed */
      private final Queue<S> removingSessions = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<S>();
  
     /** A queue used to store the sessions to be flushed */
     private final Queue<S> flushingSessions = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<S>();
 
     /**
      * A queue used to store the sessions which have a trafficControl to be
      * updated
      */
     private final Queue<S> trafficControllingSessions = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<S>();
 
     /** The processor thread : it handles the incoming messages */
     private final AtomicReference<Processor> processorRef = new AtomicReference<Processor>();
 
     private long lastIdleCheckTime;
 
     private final Object disposalLock = new Object();
 
     private volatile boolean disposing;
 
     private volatile boolean disposed;
 
     private final DefaultIoFuture disposalFuture = new DefaultIoFuture(null);
 
     protected AtomicBoolean wakeupCalled = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 
     /**
      * Create an {@link AbstractPollingIoProcessor} with the given
      * {@link Executor} for handling I/Os events.
      *
      * @param executor
      *            the {@link Executor} for handling I/O events
      */
     protected AbstractPollingIoProcessor(Executor executor) {
         if (executor == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("executor");
         }
 
         this.threadName = nextThreadName();
         this.executor = executor;
     }
 
     /**
      * Compute the thread ID for this class instance. As we may have different
      * classes, we store the last ID number into a Map associating the class
      * name to the last assigned ID.
      *
      * @return a name for the current thread, based on the class name and an
      *         incremental value, starting at 1.
      */
     private String nextThreadName() {
         Class<?> cls = getClass();
         int newThreadId;
 
         AtomicInteger threadId = threadIds.putIfAbsent(cls, new AtomicInteger(1));
 
         if (threadId == null) {
             newThreadId = 1;
         } else {
             // Just increment the last ID, and get it.
             newThreadId = threadId.incrementAndGet();
         }
 
         // Now we can compute the name for this thread
         return cls.getSimpleName() + '-' + newThreadId;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public final boolean isDisposing() {
         return disposing;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public final boolean isDisposed() {
         return disposed;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public final void dispose() {
         if (disposed || disposing) {
             return;
         }
 
         synchronized (disposalLock) {
             disposing = true;
             startupProcessor();
         }
 
         disposalFuture.awaitUninterruptibly();
         disposed = true;
     }
 
     /**
      * Dispose the resources used by this {@link IoProcessor} for polling the
      * client connections. The implementing class doDispose method will be called.
      *
      * @throws Exception if some low level IO error occurs
      */
     protected abstract void doDispose() throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * poll those sessions for the given timeout
      *
      * @param timeout
      *            milliseconds before the call timeout if no event appear
      * @return The number of session ready for read or for write
      * @throws Exception
      *             if some low level IO error occurs
      */
     protected abstract int select(long timeout) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * poll those sessions forever
      *
      * @return The number of session ready for read or for write
      * @throws Exception
      *             if some low level IO error occurs
      */
     protected abstract int select() throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Say if the list of {@link IoSession} polled by this {@link IoProcessor}
      * is empty
      *
      * @return true if at least a session is managed by this {@link IoProcessor}
      */
     protected abstract boolean isSelectorEmpty();
 
     /**
      * Interrupt the {@link AbstractPollingIoProcessor#select(int) call.
      */
     protected abstract void wakeup();
 
     /**
      * Get an {@link Iterator} for the list of {@link IoSession} polled by this
      * {@link IoProcessor}
      *
      * @return {@link Iterator} of {@link IoSession}
      */
     protected abstract Iterator<S> allSessions();
 
     /**
      * Get an {@link Iterator} for the list of {@link IoSession} found selected
      * by the last call of {@link AbstractPollingIoProcessor#select(int)
      * @return {@link Iterator} of {@link IoSession} read for I/Os operation
      */
     protected abstract Iterator<S> selectedSessions();
 
     /**
      * Get the state of a session (preparing, open, closed)
      *
      * @param session
      *            the {@link IoSession} to inspect
      * @return the state of the session
      */
     protected abstract SessionState getState(S session);
 
     /**
      * Is the session ready for writing
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session queried
      * @return true is ready, false if not ready
      */
     protected abstract boolean isWritable(S session);
 
     /**
      * Is the session ready for reading
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session queried
      * @return true is ready, false if not ready
      */
     protected abstract boolean isReadable(S session);
 
     /**
      * register a session for writing
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session registered
      * @param isInterested
      *            true for registering, false for removing
      */
     protected abstract void setInterestedInWrite(S session, boolean isInterested) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * register a session for reading
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session registered
      * @param isInterested
      *            true for registering, false for removing
      */
     protected abstract void setInterestedInRead(S session, boolean isInterested) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * is this session registered for reading
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session queried
      * @return true is registered for reading
      */
     protected abstract boolean isInterestedInRead(S session);
 
     /**
      * is this session registered for writing
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session queried
      * @return true is registered for writing
      */
     protected abstract boolean isInterestedInWrite(S session);
 
     /**
      * Initialize the polling of a session. Add it to the polling process.
      *
      * @param session the {@link IoSession} to add to the polling
      * @throws Exception any exception thrown by the underlying system calls
      */
     protected abstract void init(S session) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Destroy the underlying client socket handle
      *
      * @param session
      *            the {@link IoSession}
      * @throws Exception
      *             any exception thrown by the underlying system calls
      */
     protected abstract void destroy(S session) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Reads a sequence of bytes from a {@link IoSession} into the given
      * {@link IoBuffer}. Is called when the session was found ready for reading.
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session to read
      * @param buf
      *            the buffer to fill
      * @return the number of bytes read
      * @throws Exception
      *             any exception thrown by the underlying system calls
      */
     protected abstract int read(S session, IoBuffer buf) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Write a sequence of bytes to a {@link IoSession}, means to be called when
      * a session was found ready for writing.
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session to write
      * @param buf
      *            the buffer to write
      * @param length
      *            the number of bytes to write can be superior to the number of
      *            bytes remaining in the buffer
      * @return the number of byte written
      * @throws Exception
      *             any exception thrown by the underlying system calls
      */
     protected abstract int write(S session, IoBuffer buf, int length) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Write a part of a file to a {@link IoSession}, if the underlying API
      * isn't supporting system calls like sendfile(), you can throw a
      * {@link UnsupportedOperationException} so the file will be send using
      * usual {@link #write(AbstractIoSession, IoBuffer, int)} call.
      *
      * @param session
      *            the session to write
      * @param region
      *            the file region to write
      * @param length
      *            the length of the portion to send
      * @return the number of written bytes
      * @throws Exception
      *             any exception thrown by the underlying system calls
      */
     protected abstract int transferFile(S session, FileRegion region, int length) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public final void add(S session) {
         if (disposed || disposing) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Already disposed.");
         }
 
         // Adds the session to the newSession queue and starts the worker
         newSessions.add(session);
         startupProcessor();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public final void remove(S session) {
         scheduleRemove(session);
         startupProcessor();
     }
 
     private void scheduleRemove(S session) {
         removingSessions.add(session);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public void write(S session, WriteRequest writeRequest) {
         WriteRequestQueue writeRequestQueue = session.getWriteRequestQueue();
 
         writeRequestQueue.offer(session, writeRequest);
 
         if (!session.isWriteSuspended()) {
             this.flush(session);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public final void flush(S session) {
         // add the session to the queue if it's not already
         // in the queue, then wake up the select()
         if (session.setScheduledForFlush(true)) {
             flushingSessions.add(session);
             wakeup();
         }
     }
 
     private void scheduleFlush(S session) {
         // add the session to the queue if it's not already
         // in the queue
         if (session.setScheduledForFlush(true)) {
             flushingSessions.add(session);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public final void updateTrafficMask(S session) {
         trafficControllingSessions.add(session);
         wakeup();
     }
 
     /**
      * Starts the inner Processor, asking the executor to pick a thread in its
      * pool. The Runnable will be renamed
      */
     private void startupProcessor() {
         Processor processor = processorRef.get();
 
         if (processor == null) {
             processor = new Processor();
 
             if (processorRef.compareAndSet(null, processor)) {
                 executor.execute(new NamePreservingRunnable(processor, threadName));
             }
         }
 
         // Just stop the select() and start it again, so that the processor
         // can be activated immediately.
         wakeup();
     }
 
     /**
      * In the case we are using the java select() method, this method is used to
      * trash the buggy selector and create a new one, registring all the sockets
      * on it.
      *
      * @throws IOException
      *             If we got an exception
      */
     abstract protected void registerNewSelector() throws IOException;
 
     /**
      * Check that the select() has not exited immediately just because of a
      * broken connection. In this case, this is a standard case, and we just
      * have to loop.
      *
      * @return true if a connection has been brutally closed.
      * @throws IOException
      *             If we got an exception
      */
     abstract protected boolean isBrokenConnection() throws IOException;
 
     /**
      * Loops over the new sessions blocking queue and returns the number of
      * sessions which are effectively created
      *
      * @return The number of new sessions
      */
     private int handleNewSessions() {
         int addedSessions = 0;
 
         for (S session = newSessions.poll(); session != null; session = newSessions.poll()) {
             if (addNow(session)) {
                 // A new session has been created
                 addedSessions++;
             }
         }
 
         return addedSessions;
     }
 
     /**
      * Process a new session :
      * - initialize it
      * - create its chain
      * - fire the CREATED listeners if any
      *
      * @param session The session to create
      * @return true if the session has been registered
      */
     private boolean addNow(S session) {
         boolean registered = false;
 
         try {
             init(session);
             registered = true;
 
             // Build the filter chain of this session.
             IoFilterChainBuilder chainBuilder = session.getService().getFilterChainBuilder();
             chainBuilder.buildFilterChain(session.getFilterChain());
 
             // DefaultIoFilterChain.CONNECT_FUTURE is cleared inside here
             // in AbstractIoFilterChain.fireSessionOpened().
             // Propagate the SESSION_CREATED event up to the chain
             IoServiceListenerSupport listeners = ((AbstractIoService) session.getService()).getListeners();
             listeners.fireSessionCreated(session);
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e);
 
             try {
                 destroy(session);
             } catch (Exception e1) {
                 ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e1);
             } finally {
                 registered = false;
             }
         }
 
         return registered;
     }
 
     private int removeSessions() {
         int removedSessions = 0;
 
         for (S session = removingSessions.poll(); session != null; session = removingSessions.poll()) {
             SessionState state = getState(session);
 
             // Now deal with the removal accordingly to the session's state
             switch (state) {
             case OPENED:
                 // Try to remove this session
                 if (removeNow(session)) {
                     removedSessions++;
                 }
 
                 break;
 
             case CLOSING:
                 // Skip if channel is already closed
                 break;
 
             case OPENING:
                 // Remove session from the newSessions queue and
                 // remove it
                 newSessions.remove(session);
 
                 if (removeNow(session)) {
                     removedSessions++;
                 }
 
                 break;
 
             default:
                 throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(state));
             }
         }
 
         return removedSessions;
     }
 
     private boolean removeNow(S session) {
         clearWriteRequestQueue(session);
 
         try {
             destroy(session);
             return true;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
             filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(e);
         } finally {
             clearWriteRequestQueue(session);
             ((AbstractIoService) session.getService()).getListeners().fireSessionDestroyed(session);
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     private void clearWriteRequestQueue(S session) {
         WriteRequestQueue writeRequestQueue = session.getWriteRequestQueue();
         WriteRequest req;
 
         List<WriteRequest> failedRequests = new ArrayList<WriteRequest>();
 
         if ((req = writeRequestQueue.poll(session)) != null) {
             Object message = req.getMessage();
 
             if (message instanceof IoBuffer) {
                 IoBuffer buf = (IoBuffer) message;
 
                 // The first unwritten empty buffer must be
                 // forwarded to the filter chain.
                 if (buf.hasRemaining()) {
                     buf.reset();
                     failedRequests.add(req);
                 } else {
                     IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
                     filterChain.fireMessageSent(req);
                 }
             } else {
                 failedRequests.add(req);
             }
 
             // Discard others.
             while ((req = writeRequestQueue.poll(session)) != null) {
                 failedRequests.add(req);
             }
         }
 
         // Create an exception and notify.
         if (!failedRequests.isEmpty()) {
             WriteToClosedSessionException cause = new WriteToClosedSessionException(failedRequests);
 
             for (WriteRequest r : failedRequests) {
                 session.decreaseScheduledBytesAndMessages(r);
                 r.getFuture().setException(cause);
             }
 
             IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
             filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
         }
     }
 
     private void process() throws Exception {
         for (Iterator<S> i = selectedSessions(); i.hasNext();) {
             S session = i.next();
             process(session);
             i.remove();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Deal with session ready for the read or write operations, or both.
      */
     private void process(S session) {
         // Process Reads
         if (isReadable(session) && !session.isReadSuspended()) {
             read(session);
         }
 
         // Process writes
         if (isWritable(session) && !session.isWriteSuspended()) {
             // add the session to the queue, if it's not already there
             if (session.setScheduledForFlush(true)) {
                 flushingSessions.add(session);
             }
         }
     }
 
     private void read(S session) {
         IoSessionConfig config = session.getConfig();
         int bufferSize = config.getReadBufferSize();
         IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
 
         final boolean hasFragmentation = session.getTransportMetadata().hasFragmentation();
 
         try {
             int readBytes = 0;
             int ret;
 
             try {
                 if (hasFragmentation) {
 
                     while ((ret = read(session, buf)) > 0) {
                         readBytes += ret;
 
                         if (!buf.hasRemaining()) {
                             break;
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     ret = read(session, buf);
 
                     if (ret > 0) {
                         readBytes = ret;
                     }
                 }
             } finally {
                 buf.flip();
             }
 
             if (readBytes > 0) {
                 IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
                 filterChain.fireMessageReceived(buf);
                 buf = null;
 
                 if (hasFragmentation) {
                     if (readBytes << 1 < config.getReadBufferSize()) {
                         session.decreaseReadBufferSize();
                     } else if (readBytes == config.getReadBufferSize()) {
                         session.increaseReadBufferSize();
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             if (ret < 0) {
                 scheduleRemove(session);
             }
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             if (e instanceof IOException) {
                 if (!(e instanceof PortUnreachableException)
                         || !AbstractDatagramSessionConfig.class.isAssignableFrom(config.getClass())
                         || ((AbstractDatagramSessionConfig) config).isCloseOnPortUnreachable()) {
                     scheduleRemove(session);
                 }
             }
 
             IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
             filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(e);
         }
     }
 
     private static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] barray) {
         char[] c = new char[barray.length * 2];
         int pos = 0;
 
         for (byte b : barray) {
             int bb = (b & 0x00FF) >> 4;
             c[pos++] = (char) (bb > 9 ? bb + 0x37 : bb + 0x30);
             bb = b & 0x0F;
             c[pos++] = (char) (bb > 9 ? bb + 0x37 : bb + 0x30);
             if (pos > 60) {
                 break;
             }
         }
 
         return new String(c);
     }
 
     private void notifyIdleSessions(long currentTime) throws Exception {
         // process idle sessions
         if (currentTime - lastIdleCheckTime >= SELECT_TIMEOUT) {
             lastIdleCheckTime = currentTime;
             AbstractIoSession.notifyIdleness(allSessions(), currentTime);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Write all the pending messages
      */
     private void flush(long currentTime) {
         if (flushingSessions.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
 
         do {
             S session = flushingSessions.poll(); // the same one with firstSession
 
             if (session == null) {
                 // Just in case ... It should not happen.
                 break;
             }
 
             // Reset the Schedule for flush flag for this session,
             // as we are flushing it now
             session.unscheduledForFlush();
 
             SessionState state = getState(session);
 
             switch (state) {
             case OPENED:
                 try {
                     boolean flushedAll = flushNow(session, currentTime);
 
                     if (flushedAll && !session.getWriteRequestQueue().isEmpty(session)
                             && !session.isScheduledForFlush()) {
                         scheduleFlush(session);
                     }
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     scheduleRemove(session);
                     IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
                     filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(e);
                 }
 
                 break;
 
             case CLOSING:
                 // Skip if the channel is already closed.
                 break;
 
             case OPENING:
                 // Retry later if session is not yet fully initialized.
                 // (In case that Session.write() is called before addSession()
                 // is processed)
                 scheduleFlush(session);
                 return;
 
             default:
                 throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(state));
             }
 
         } while (!flushingSessions.isEmpty());
     }
 
     private boolean flushNow(S session, long currentTime) {
         if (!session.isConnected()) {
             scheduleRemove(session);
             return false;
         }
 
         final boolean hasFragmentation = session.getTransportMetadata().hasFragmentation();
 
         final WriteRequestQueue writeRequestQueue = session.getWriteRequestQueue();
 
         // Set limitation for the number of written bytes for read-write
         // fairness. I used maxReadBufferSize * 3 / 2, which yields best
         // performance in my experience while not breaking fairness much.
         final int maxWrittenBytes = session.getConfig().getMaxReadBufferSize()
                 + (session.getConfig().getMaxReadBufferSize() >>> 1);
         int writtenBytes = 0;
         WriteRequest req = null;
 
         try {
             // Clear OP_WRITE
             setInterestedInWrite(session, false);
 
             do {
                 // Check for pending writes.
                 req = session.getCurrentWriteRequest();
 
                 if (req == null) {
                     req = writeRequestQueue.poll(session);
 
                     if (req == null) {
                         break;
                     }
 
                     session.setCurrentWriteRequest(req);
                 }
 
                 int localWrittenBytes = 0;
                 Object message = req.getMessage();
 
                 if (message instanceof IoBuffer) {
                     localWrittenBytes = writeBuffer(session, req, hasFragmentation, maxWrittenBytes - writtenBytes,
                             currentTime);
 
                     if ((localWrittenBytes > 0) && ((IoBuffer) message).hasRemaining()) {
                         // the buffer isn't empty, we re-interest it in writing
                         writtenBytes += localWrittenBytes;
                         setInterestedInWrite(session, true);
                         return false;
                     }
                 } else if (message instanceof FileRegion) {
                     localWrittenBytes = writeFile(session, req, hasFragmentation, maxWrittenBytes - writtenBytes,
                             currentTime);
 
                     // Fix for Java bug on Linux
                     // http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=5103988
                     // If there's still data to be written in the FileRegion,
                     // return 0 indicating that we need
                     // to pause until writing may resume.
                     if ((localWrittenBytes > 0) && (((FileRegion) message).getRemainingBytes() > 0)) {
                         writtenBytes += localWrittenBytes;
                         setInterestedInWrite(session, true);
                         return false;
                     }
                 } else {
                     throw new IllegalStateException("Don't know how to handle message of type '"
                             + message.getClass().getName() + "'.  Are you missing a protocol encoder?");
                 }
 
                 if (localWrittenBytes == 0) {
                     // Kernel buffer is full.
                     setInterestedInWrite(session, true);
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 writtenBytes += localWrittenBytes;
 
                 if (writtenBytes >= maxWrittenBytes) {
                     // Wrote too much
                     scheduleFlush(session);
                     return false;
                 }
             } while (writtenBytes < maxWrittenBytes);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             if (req != null) {
                 req.getFuture().setException(e);
             }
 
             IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
             filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(e);
             return false;
         }
 
         return true;
     }
 
     private int writeBuffer(S session, WriteRequest req, boolean hasFragmentation, int maxLength, long currentTime)
             throws Exception {
         IoBuffer buf = (IoBuffer) req.getMessage();
         int localWrittenBytes = 0;
 
         if (buf.hasRemaining()) {
             int length;
 
             if (hasFragmentation) {
                 length = Math.min(buf.remaining(), maxLength);
             } else {
                 length = buf.remaining();
             }
 
             try {
                 localWrittenBytes = write(session, buf, length);
             } catch (IOException ioe) {
                 // We have had an issue while trying to send data to the 
                 // peer : let's close the session.
                 session.close(true);
             }
 
         }
 
         session.increaseWrittenBytes(localWrittenBytes, currentTime);
 
         if (!buf.hasRemaining() || (!hasFragmentation && (localWrittenBytes != 0))) {
             // Buffer has been sent, clear the current request.
             int pos = buf.position();
             buf.reset();
 
             fireMessageSent(session, req);
 
             // And set it back to its position
             buf.position(pos);
         }
 
         return localWrittenBytes;
     }
 
     private int writeFile(S session, WriteRequest req, boolean hasFragmentation, int maxLength, long currentTime)
             throws Exception {
         int localWrittenBytes;
         FileRegion region = (FileRegion) req.getMessage();
 
         if (region.getRemainingBytes() > 0) {
             int length;
 
             if (hasFragmentation) {
                 length = (int) Math.min(region.getRemainingBytes(), maxLength);
             } else {
                 length = (int) Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, region.getRemainingBytes());
             }
 
             localWrittenBytes = transferFile(session, region, length);
             region.update(localWrittenBytes);
         } else {
             localWrittenBytes = 0;
         }
 
         session.increaseWrittenBytes(localWrittenBytes, currentTime);
 
         if ((region.getRemainingBytes() <= 0) || (!hasFragmentation && (localWrittenBytes != 0))) {
             fireMessageSent(session, req);
         }
 
         return localWrittenBytes;
     }
 
     private void fireMessageSent(S session, WriteRequest req) {
         session.setCurrentWriteRequest(null);
         IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
         filterChain.fireMessageSent(req);
     }
 
     /**
      * Update the trafficControl for all the session.
      */
     private void updateTrafficMask() {
         int queueSize = trafficControllingSessions.size();
 
         while (queueSize > 0) {
             S session = trafficControllingSessions.poll();
 
             if (session == null) {
                 // We are done with this queue.
                 return;
             }
 
             SessionState state = getState(session);
 
             switch (state) {
             case OPENED:
                 updateTrafficControl(session);
 
                 break;
 
             case CLOSING:
                 break;
 
             case OPENING:
                 // Retry later if session is not yet fully initialized.
                 // (In case that Session.suspend??() or session.resume??() is
                 // called before addSession() is processed)
                 // We just put back the session at the end of the queue.
                 trafficControllingSessions.add(session);
                 break;
 
             default:
                 throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(state));
             }
 
             // As we have handled one session, decrement the number of
             // remaining sessions. The OPENING session will be processed
             // with the next select(), as the queue size has been decreased, even
             // if the session has been pushed at the end of the queue
             queueSize--;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     public void updateTrafficControl(S session) {
         //
         try {
             setInterestedInRead(session, !session.isReadSuspended());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
             filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(e);
         }
 
         try {
             setInterestedInWrite(session,
                     !session.getWriteRequestQueue().isEmpty(session) && !session.isWriteSuspended());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             IoFilterChain filterChain = session.getFilterChain();
             filterChain.fireExceptionCaught(e);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * The main loop. This is the place in charge to poll the Selector, and to
      * process the active sessions. It's done in
      * - handle the newly created sessions
      * -
      */
     private class Processor implements Runnable {
         public void run() {
             assert (processorRef.get() == this);
 
             int nSessions = 0;
             lastIdleCheckTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
             for (;;) {
                 try {
                     // This select has a timeout so that we can manage
                     // idle session when we get out of the select every
                     // second. (note : this is a hack to avoid creating
                     // a dedicated thread).
                     long t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                     int selected = select(SELECT_TIMEOUT);
                     long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                     long delta = (t1 - t0);
 
                     if ((selected == 0) && !wakeupCalled.get() && (delta < 100)) {
                         // Last chance : the select() may have been
                         // interrupted because we have had an closed channel.
                         if (isBrokenConnection()) {
                             LOG.warn("Broken connection");
 
                             // we can reselect immediately
                             // set back the flag to false
                             wakeupCalled.getAndSet(false);
 
                             continue;
                         } else {
                             LOG.warn("Create a new selector. Selected is 0, delta = " + (t1 - t0));
                             // Ok, we are hit by the nasty epoll
                             // spinning.
                             // Basically, there is a race condition
                             // which causes a closing file descriptor not to be
                             // considered as available as a selected channel, but
                             // it stopped the select. The next time we will
                             // call select(), it will exit immediately for the same
                             // reason, and do so forever, consuming 100%
                             // CPU.
                             // We have to destroy the selector, and
                             // register all the socket on a new one.
                             registerNewSelector();
                         }
 
                         // Set back the flag to false
                         wakeupCalled.getAndSet(false);
 
                         // and continue the loop
                         continue;
                     }
 
                     // Manage newly created session first
                     nSessions += handleNewSessions();
 
                     updateTrafficMask();
 
                     // Now, if we have had some incoming or outgoing events,
                     // deal with them
                     if (selected > 0) {
                         //LOG.debug("Processing ..."); // This log hurts one of the MDCFilter test...
                         process();
                     }
 
                     // Write the pending requests
                     long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                     flush(currentTime);
 
                     // And manage removed sessions
                     nSessions -= removeSessions();
 
                     // Last, not least, send Idle events to the idle sessions
                     notifyIdleSessions(currentTime);
 
                     // Get a chance to exit the infinite loop if there are no
                     // more sessions on this Processor
                     if (nSessions == 0) {
                         processorRef.set(null);
 
                         if (newSessions.isEmpty() && isSelectorEmpty()) {
                             // newSessions.add() precedes startupProcessor
                             assert (processorRef.get() != this);
                             break;
                         }
 
                         assert (processorRef.get() != this);
 
                         if (!processorRef.compareAndSet(null, this)) {
                             // startupProcessor won race, so must exit processor
                             assert (processorRef.get() != this);
                             break;
                         }
 
                         assert (processorRef.get() == this);
                     }
 
                     // Disconnect all sessions immediately if disposal has been
                     // requested so that we exit this loop eventually.
                     if (isDisposing()) {
                         for (Iterator<S> i = allSessions(); i.hasNext();) {
                             scheduleRemove(i.next());
                         }
 
                         wakeup();
                     }
                 } catch (ClosedSelectorException cse) {
                     // If the selector has been closed, we can exit the loop
                     break;
                 } catch (Throwable t) {
                     ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(t);
 
                     try {
                         Thread.sleep(1000);
                     } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                         ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e1);
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             try {
                 synchronized (disposalLock) {
                     if (disposing) {
                         doDispose();
                     }
                 }
             } catch (Throwable t) {
                 ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(t);
             } finally {
                 disposalFuture.setValue(true);
             }
         }
     }
 }