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1   /*
2    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    *  distributed with this work for additional information
5    *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   *  under the License.
18   *
19   */
20  package org.apache.mina.proxy.handlers.socks;
21  
22  import java.util.Arrays;
23  
24  import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
25  import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilter.NextFilter;
26  import org.apache.mina.proxy.session.ProxyIoSession;
27  import org.apache.mina.proxy.utils.ByteUtilities;
28  import org.slf4j.Logger;
29  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
30  
31  /**
32   * Socks4LogicHandler.java - SOCKS4/SOCKS4a authentication mechanisms logic handler.
33   * 
34   * @author <a href="http://mina.apache.org">Apache MINA Project</a>
35   * @since MINA 2.0.0-M3
36   */
37  public class Socks4LogicHandler extends AbstractSocksLogicHandler {
38  
39      private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Socks4LogicHandler.class);
40  
41      /**
42       * @see AbstractSocksLogicHandler#AbstractSocksLogicHandler(ProxyIoSession)
43       * 
44       * @param proxyIoSession The original session
45       */
46      public Socks4LogicHandler(final ProxyIoSession proxyIoSession) {
47          super(proxyIoSession);
48      }
49  
50      /**
51       * Perform the handshake.
52       * 
53       * @param nextFilter the next filter
54       */
55      public void doHandshake(final NextFilter nextFilter) {
56          logger.debug(" doHandshake()");
57  
58          // Send request
59          writeRequest(nextFilter, request);
60      }
61  
62      /**
63       * Encode a SOCKS4/SOCKS4a request and writes it to the next filter
64       * so it can be sent to the proxy server.
65       * 
66       * @param nextFilter the next filter
67       * @param request the request to send.
68       */
69      protected void writeRequest(final NextFilter nextFilter, final SocksProxyRequest request) {
70          try {
71              boolean isV4ARequest = Arrays.equals(request.getIpAddress(), SocksProxyConstants.FAKE_IP);
72              byte[] userID = request.getUserName().getBytes("ASCII");
73              byte[] host = isV4ARequest ? request.getHost().getBytes("ASCII") : null;
74  
75              int len = 9 + userID.length;
76  
77              if (isV4ARequest) {
78                  len += host.length + 1;
79              }
80  
81              IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(len);
82  
83              buf.put(request.getProtocolVersion());
84              buf.put(request.getCommandCode());
85              buf.put(request.getPort());
86              buf.put(request.getIpAddress());
87              buf.put(userID);
88              buf.put(SocksProxyConstants.TERMINATOR);
89  
90              if (isV4ARequest) {
91                  buf.put(host);
92                  buf.put(SocksProxyConstants.TERMINATOR);
93              }
94  
95              if (isV4ARequest) {
96                  logger.debug("  sending SOCKS4a request");
97              } else {
98                  logger.debug("  sending SOCKS4 request");
99              }
100 
101             buf.flip();
102             writeData(nextFilter, buf);
103         } catch (Exception ex) {
104             closeSession("Unable to send Socks request: ", ex);
105         }
106     }
107 
108     /**
109      * Handle incoming data during the handshake process. Should consume only the
110      * handshake data from the buffer, leaving any extra data in place.
111      * 
112      * @param nextFilter the next filter
113      * @param buf the server response data buffer
114      */
115     public void messageReceived(final NextFilter nextFilter, final IoBuffer buf) {
116         try {
117             if (buf.remaining() >= SocksProxyConstants.SOCKS_4_RESPONSE_SIZE) {
118                 handleResponse(buf);
119             }
120         } catch (Exception ex) {
121             closeSession("Proxy handshake failed: ", ex);
122         }
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * Handle a SOCKS4/SOCKS4a response from the proxy server. Test
127      * the response buffer reply code and call {@link #setHandshakeComplete()}
128      * if access is granted.
129      * 
130      * @param buf the buffer holding the server response data.
131      * @throws Exception if server response is malformed or if request is rejected
132      * by the proxy server.
133      */
134     protected void handleResponse(final IoBuffer buf) throws Exception {
135         byte first = buf.get(0);
136 
137         if (first != 0) {
138             throw new Exception("Socks response seems to be malformed");
139         }
140 
141         byte status = buf.get(1);
142 
143         // Consumes all the response data from the buffer
144         buf.position(buf.position() + SocksProxyConstants.SOCKS_4_RESPONSE_SIZE);
145 
146         if (status == SocksProxyConstants.V4_REPLY_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
147             setHandshakeComplete();
148         } else {
149             throw new Exception("Proxy handshake failed - Code: 0x" + ByteUtilities.asHex(new byte[] { status }) + " ("
150                     + SocksProxyConstants.getReplyCodeAsString(status) + ")");
151         }
152     }
153 }