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1   /*
2    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    *  distributed with this work for additional information
5    *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   *  under the License.
18   *
19   */
20  package org.apache.mina.filter.codec.statemachine;
21  
22  import java.util.Queue;
23  
24  import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
25  import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
26  import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoder;
27  import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput;
28  import org.apache.mina.util.CircularQueue;
29  
30  /**
31   * {@link ProtocolDecoder} which uses a {@link DecodingState} to decode data.
32   * Use a {@link DecodingStateMachine} as {@link DecodingState} to create
33   * a state machine which can decode your protocol.
34   * <p>
35   * NOTE: This is a stateful decoder. You should create one instance per session.
36   * </p>
37   * 
38   * @author The Apache MINA Project (dev@mina.apache.org)
39   */
40  public class DecodingStateProtocolDecoder implements ProtocolDecoder {
41      private final DecodingState state;
42      private final Queue<IoBuffer> undecodedBuffers = new CircularQueue<IoBuffer>();
43      private IoSession session;
44  
45      /**
46       * Creates a new instance using the specified {@link DecodingState} 
47       * instance.
48       * 
49       * @param state the {@link DecodingState}.
50       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified state is <code>null</code>.
51       */
52      public DecodingStateProtocolDecoder(DecodingState state) {
53          if (state == null) {
54              throw new NullPointerException("state");
55          }
56          this.state = state;
57      }
58  
59      /**
60       * {@inheritDoc}
61       */
62      public void decode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out)
63              throws Exception {
64          if (this.session == null) {
65              this.session = session;
66          } else if (this.session != session) {
67              throw new IllegalStateException(
68                      getClass().getSimpleName() + " is a stateful decoder.  " +
69                  "You have to create one per session.");
70          }
71  
72          undecodedBuffers.offer(in);
73          for (;;) {
74              IoBuffer b = undecodedBuffers.peek();
75              if (b == null) {
76                  break;
77              }
78  
79              int oldRemaining = b.remaining();
80              state.decode(b, out);
81              int newRemaining = b.remaining();
82              if (newRemaining != 0) {
83                  if (oldRemaining == newRemaining) {
84                      throw new IllegalStateException(
85                              DecodingState.class.getSimpleName() + " must " +
86                              "consume at least one byte per decode().");
87                  }
88              } else {
89                  undecodedBuffers.poll();
90              }
91          }
92      }
93      
94      /**
95       * {@inheritDoc}
96       */
97      public void finishDecode(IoSession session, ProtocolDecoderOutput out)
98              throws Exception {
99          state.finishDecode(out);
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * {@inheritDoc}
104      */
105     public void dispose(IoSession session) throws Exception {
106         // Do nothing
107     }
108 }