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1   /*
2    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    *  distributed with this work for additional information
5    *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   *  under the License.
18   *
19   */
20  package org.apache.mina.filter.codec.statemachine;
21  
22  import java.util.Queue;
23  
24  import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
25  import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
26  import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoder;
27  import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput;
28  import org.apache.mina.util.CircularQueue;
29  
30  /**
31   * {@link ProtocolDecoder} which uses a {@link DecodingState} to decode data.
32   * Use a {@link DecodingStateMachine} as {@link DecodingState} to create
33   * a state machine which can decode your protocol.
34   * <p>
35   * NOTE: This is a stateful decoder. You should create one instance per session.
36   * </p>
37   * 
38   * @author The Apache MINA Project (dev@mina.apache.org)
39   * @version $Rev: 671827 $, $Date: 2008-06-26 10:49:48 +0200 (jeu, 26 jun 2008) $
40   */
41  public class DecodingStateProtocolDecoder implements ProtocolDecoder {
42      private final DecodingState state;
43      private final Queue<IoBuffer> undecodedBuffers = new CircularQueue<IoBuffer>();
44      private IoSession session;
45  
46      /**
47       * Creates a new instance using the specified {@link DecodingState} 
48       * instance.
49       * 
50       * @param state the {@link DecodingState}.
51       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified state is <code>null</code>.
52       */
53      public DecodingStateProtocolDecoder(DecodingState state) {
54          if (state == null) {
55              throw new NullPointerException("state");
56          }
57          this.state = state;
58      }
59  
60      /**
61       * {@inheritDoc}
62       */
63      public void decode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out)
64              throws Exception {
65          if (this.session == null) {
66              this.session = session;
67          } else if (this.session != session) {
68              throw new IllegalStateException(
69                      getClass().getSimpleName() + " is a stateful decoder.  " +
70      		    "You have to create one per session.");
71          }
72  
73          undecodedBuffers.offer(in);
74          for (;;) {
75              IoBuffer b = undecodedBuffers.peek();
76              if (b == null) {
77                  break;
78              }
79  
80              int oldRemaining = b.remaining();
81              state.decode(b, out);
82              int newRemaining = b.remaining();
83              if (newRemaining != 0) {
84                  if (oldRemaining == newRemaining) {
85                      throw new IllegalStateException(
86                              DecodingState.class.getSimpleName() + " must " +
87                              "consume at least one byte per decode().");
88                  }
89              } else {
90                  undecodedBuffers.poll();
91              }
92          }
93      }
94      
95      /**
96       * {@inheritDoc}
97       */
98      public void finishDecode(IoSession session, ProtocolDecoderOutput out)
99              throws Exception {
100         state.finishDecode(out);
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * {@inheritDoc}
105      */
106     public void dispose(IoSession session) throws Exception {}
107 }