package org.apache.maven.plugin;

 /*

  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

  * distributed with this work for additional information

  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  *

  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  *

  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an

  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

  * specific language governing permissions and limitations

  * under the License.

  */

 import java.io.File;

 import java.util.ArrayList;

 import java.util.HashSet;

 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

 import java.util.List;

 import java.util.Map;

 import java.util.Set;

 import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;

 import org.apache.maven.toolchain.Toolchain;

 import org.apache.maven.toolchain.ToolchainManager;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.Compiler;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.CompilerConfiguration;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.CompilerError;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.CompilerException;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.CompilerOutputStyle;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.manager.CompilerManager;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.manager.NoSuchCompilerException;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.util.scan.InclusionScanException;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.util.scan.SourceInclusionScanner;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.util.scan.mapping.SingleTargetSourceMapping;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.util.scan.mapping.SourceMapping;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.util.scan.mapping.SuffixMapping;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.ReaderFactory;

 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.StringUtils;

 /**

  * TODO: At least one step could be optimized, currently the plugin will do two

  * scans of all the source code if the compiler has to have the entire set of

  * sources. This is currently the case for at least the C# compiler and most

  * likely all the other .NET compilers too.

  *

  * @author others

  * @author <a href="mailto:trygvis@inamo.no">Trygve Laugst&oslash;l</a>

  * @version $Id$

  * @since 2.0

  */

 public abstract class AbstractCompilerMojo

     extends AbstractMojo

 {

     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     // Configurables

     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     /**

      * Indicates whether the build will continue even if there are compilation errors; defaults to true.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.failOnError}" default-value="true"

      * @since 2.0.2

      */

     private boolean failOnError = true;

     /**

      * Set to true to include debugging information in the compiled class files.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.debug}" default-value="true"

      */

     private boolean debug = true;

     /**

      * Set to true to show messages about what the compiler is doing.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.verbose}" default-value="false"

      */

     private boolean verbose;

     /**

      * Sets whether to show source locations where deprecated APIs are used.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.showDeprecation}" default-value="false"

      */

     private boolean showDeprecation;

     /**

      * Set to true to optimize the compiled code using the compiler's optimization methods.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.optimize}" default-value="false"

      */

     private boolean optimize;

     /**

      * Set to true to show compilation warnings.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.showWarnings}" default-value="false"

      */

     private boolean showWarnings;

     /**

      * The -source argument for the Java compiler.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.source}" default-value="1.5"

      */

     protected String source;

     /**

      * The -target argument for the Java compiler.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.target}" default-value="1.5"

      */

     protected String target;

     /**

      * The -encoding argument for the Java compiler.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${encoding}" default-value="${project.build.sourceEncoding}"

      */

     private String encoding;

     /**

      * Sets the granularity in milliseconds of the last modification

      * date for testing whether a source needs recompilation.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${lastModGranularityMs}" default-value="0"

      */

     private int staleMillis;

     /**

      * The compiler id of the compiler to use. See this

      * <a href="non-javac-compilers.html">guide</a> for more information.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.compilerId}" default-value="javac"

      */

     private String compilerId;

     /**

      * Version of the compiler to use, ex. "1.3", "1.5", if fork is set to true.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.compilerVersion}"

      */

     private String compilerVersion;

     /**

      * Allows running the compiler in a separate process.

      * If "false" it uses the built in compiler, while if "true" it will use an executable.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.fork}" default-value="false"

      */

     private boolean fork;

     /**

      * Initial size, in megabytes, of the memory allocation pool, ex. "64", "64m"

      * if fork is set to true.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.meminitial}"

      * @since 2.0.1

      */

     private String meminitial;

     /**

      * Sets the maximum size, in megabytes, of the memory allocation pool, ex. "128", "128m"

      * if fork is set to true.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.maxmem}"

      * @since 2.0.1

      */

     private String maxmem;

     /**

      * Sets the executable of the compiler to use when fork is true.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.executable}"

      */

     private String executable;

     /**

      * <p>

      * Sets whether annotation processing is performed or not. Only applies to JDK 1.6+

      * If not set, both compilation and annotation processing are performed at the same time.

      * </p>

      * <p>

      * Allowed values are:

      *    none - no annotation processing is performed.

      *    only - only annotation processing is done, no compilation.

      * </p>

      *

      * @parameter

      * @since 2.2

      */

     private String proc;

     /**

      * <p>

      *  Names of annotation processors to run. Only applies to JDK 1.6+

      * If not set, the default annotation processors discovery process applies.

      * </p>

      *

      * @parameter

      * @since 2.2

      */

     private String[] annotationProcessors;

     /**

      * <p>

      * Sets the arguments to be passed to the compiler (prepending a dash) if fork is set to true.

      * </p>

      * <p>

      * This is because the list of valid arguments passed to a Java compiler

      * varies based on the compiler version.

      * </p>

      *

      * @parameter

      * @since 2.0.1

      */

     protected Map<String, String> compilerArguments;

     /**

      * <p>

      * Sets the unformatted argument string to be passed to the compiler if fork is set to true.

      * </p>

      * <p>

      * This is because the list of valid arguments passed to a Java compiler

      * varies based on the compiler version.

      * </p>

      *

      * @parameter

      */

     protected String compilerArgument;

     /**

      * Sets the name of the output file when compiling a set of

      * sources to a single file.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${project.build.finalName}"

      */

     private String outputFileName;

     /**

      * Keyword list to be appended to the -g  command-line switch. Legal values are none or a comma-separated list of the following keywords: lines, vars, and source.

      * If debuglevel is not specified, by default, nothing will be appended to -g. If debug is not turned on, this attribute will be ignored.

      *

      * @parameter expression="${maven.compiler.debuglevel}"

      * @since 2.1

      */

     private String debuglevel;    

     /** @component */

     private ToolchainManager toolchainManager;

     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     // Read-only parameters

     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     /**

      * The directory to run the compiler from if fork is true.

      *

      * @parameter default-value="${basedir}"

      * @required

      * @readonly

      */

     private File basedir;

     /**

      * The target directory of the compiler if fork is true.

      *

      * @parameter default-value="${project.build.directory}"

      * @required

      * @readonly

      */

     private File buildDirectory;

     /**

      * Plexus compiler manager.

      *

      * @component

      */

     private CompilerManager compilerManager;

     /**

      * The current build session instance. This is used for

      * toolchain manager API calls.

      *

      * @parameter default-value="${session}"

      * @required

      * @readonly

      */

     private MavenSession session;

     protected abstract SourceInclusionScanner getSourceInclusionScanner( int staleMillis );

     protected abstract SourceInclusionScanner getSourceInclusionScanner( String inputFileEnding );

     protected abstract List<String> getClasspathElements();

     protected abstract List<String> getCompileSourceRoots();

     protected abstract File getOutputDirectory();

     protected abstract String getSource();

     protected abstract String getTarget();

     protected abstract String getCompilerArgument();

     protected abstract Map<String, String> getCompilerArguments();

     protected abstract File getGeneratedSourcesDirectory();

     @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )

     public void execute()

         throws MojoExecutionException, CompilationFailureException

     {

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         // Look up the compiler. This is done before other code than can

         // cause the mojo to return before the lookup is done possibly resulting

         // in misconfigured POMs still building.

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         Compiler compiler;

         getLog().debug( "Using compiler '" + compilerId + "'." );

         try

         {

             compiler = compilerManager.getCompiler( compilerId );

         }

         catch ( NoSuchCompilerException e )

         {

             throw new MojoExecutionException( "No such compiler '" + e.getCompilerId() + "'." );

         }

         //-----------toolchains start here ----------------------------------

         //use the compilerId as identifier for toolchains as well.

         Toolchain tc = getToolchain();

         if ( tc != null ) 

         {

             getLog().info( "Toolchain in compiler-plugin: " + tc );

             if ( executable  != null ) 

             { 

                 getLog().warn( "Toolchains are ignored, 'executable' parameter is set to " + executable );

             } 

             else 

             {

                 fork = true;

                 //TODO somehow shaky dependency between compilerId and tool executable.

                 executable = tc.findTool( compilerId );

             }

         }

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         //

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         List<String> compileSourceRoots = removeEmptyCompileSourceRoots( getCompileSourceRoots() );

         if ( compileSourceRoots.isEmpty() )

         {

             getLog().info( "No sources to compile" );

             return;

         }

         if ( getLog().isDebugEnabled() )

         {

             getLog().debug( "Source directories: " + compileSourceRoots.toString().replace( ',', '\n' ) );

             getLog().debug( "Classpath: " + getClasspathElements().toString().replace( ',', '\n' ) );

             getLog().debug( "Output directory: " + getOutputDirectory() );

         }

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         // Create the compiler configuration

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         CompilerConfiguration compilerConfiguration = new CompilerConfiguration();

         compilerConfiguration.setOutputLocation( getOutputDirectory().getAbsolutePath() );

         compilerConfiguration.setClasspathEntries( getClasspathElements() );

         compilerConfiguration.setSourceLocations( compileSourceRoots );

         compilerConfiguration.setOptimize( optimize );

         compilerConfiguration.setDebug( debug );

         if ( debug && StringUtils.isNotEmpty( debuglevel ) )

         {

             String[] split = StringUtils.split( debuglevel, "," );

             for ( int i = 0; i < split.length; i++ )

             {

                 if ( !( split[i].equalsIgnoreCase( "none" ) || split[i].equalsIgnoreCase( "lines" )

                     || split[i].equalsIgnoreCase( "vars" ) || split[i].equalsIgnoreCase( "source" ) ) )

                 {

                     throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The specified debug level: '" + split[i]

                         + "' is unsupported. " + "Legal values are 'none', 'lines', 'vars', and 'source'." );

                 }

             }

             compilerConfiguration.setDebugLevel( debuglevel );

         }        

         compilerConfiguration.setVerbose( verbose );

         compilerConfiguration.setShowWarnings( showWarnings );

         compilerConfiguration.setShowDeprecation( showDeprecation );

         compilerConfiguration.setSourceVersion( getSource() );

         compilerConfiguration.setTargetVersion( getTarget() );

         compilerConfiguration.setProc( proc );

         compilerConfiguration.setGeneratedSourcesDirectory( getGeneratedSourcesDirectory() );

         compilerConfiguration.setAnnotationProcessors( annotationProcessors );

         compilerConfiguration.setSourceEncoding( encoding );

         Map<String, String> effectiveCompilerArguments = getCompilerArguments();

         String effectiveCompilerArgument = getCompilerArgument();

         if ( ( effectiveCompilerArguments != null ) || ( effectiveCompilerArgument != null ) )

         {

             LinkedHashMap<String, String> cplrArgsCopy = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

             if ( effectiveCompilerArguments != null )

             {

                 for ( Map.Entry<String, String> me : effectiveCompilerArguments.entrySet() )

                 {

                     String key = (String) me.getKey();

                     String value = (String) me.getValue();

                     if ( !key.startsWith( "-" ) )

                     {

                         key = "-" + key;

                     }

                     cplrArgsCopy.put( key, value );

                 }

             }

             if ( !StringUtils.isEmpty( effectiveCompilerArgument ) )

             {

                 cplrArgsCopy.put( effectiveCompilerArgument, null );

             }

             compilerConfiguration.setCustomCompilerArguments( cplrArgsCopy );

         }

         compilerConfiguration.setFork( fork );

         if ( fork )

         {

             if ( !StringUtils.isEmpty( meminitial ) )

             {

                 String value = getMemoryValue( meminitial );

                 if ( value != null )

                 {

                     compilerConfiguration.setMeminitial( value );

                 }

                 else

                 {

                     getLog().info( "Invalid value for meminitial '" + meminitial + "'. Ignoring this option." );

                 }

             }

             if ( !StringUtils.isEmpty( maxmem ) )

             {

                 String value = getMemoryValue( maxmem );

                 if ( value != null )

                 {

                     compilerConfiguration.setMaxmem( value );

                 }

                 else

                 {

                     getLog().info( "Invalid value for maxmem '" + maxmem + "'. Ignoring this option." );

                 }

             }

         }

         compilerConfiguration.setExecutable( executable );

         compilerConfiguration.setWorkingDirectory( basedir );

         compilerConfiguration.setCompilerVersion( compilerVersion );

         compilerConfiguration.setBuildDirectory( buildDirectory );

         compilerConfiguration.setOutputFileName( outputFileName );

         // TODO: have an option to always compile (without need to clean)

         Set<File> staleSources;

         boolean canUpdateTarget;

         try

         {

             staleSources =

                 computeStaleSources( compilerConfiguration, compiler, getSourceInclusionScanner( staleMillis ) );

             canUpdateTarget = compiler.canUpdateTarget( compilerConfiguration );

             if ( compiler.getCompilerOutputStyle().equals( CompilerOutputStyle.ONE_OUTPUT_FILE_FOR_ALL_INPUT_FILES ) &&

                 !canUpdateTarget )

             {

                 getLog().info( "RESCANNING!" );

                 // TODO: This second scan for source files is sub-optimal

                 String inputFileEnding = compiler.getInputFileEnding( compilerConfiguration );

                 Set<File> sources = computeStaleSources( compilerConfiguration, compiler,

                                                    getSourceInclusionScanner( inputFileEnding ) );

                 compilerConfiguration.setSourceFiles( sources );

             }

             else

             {

                 compilerConfiguration.setSourceFiles( staleSources );

             }

         }

         catch ( CompilerException e )

         {

             throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error while computing stale sources.", e );

         }

         if ( staleSources.isEmpty() )

         {

             getLog().info( "Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date" );

             return;

         }

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         // Dump configuration

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         if ( getLog().isDebugEnabled() )

         {

             getLog().debug( "Classpath:" );

             for ( String s : getClasspathElements() )

             {

                 getLog().debug( " " + s );

             }

             getLog().debug( "Source roots:" );

             for ( String root : getCompileSourceRoots() )

             {

                 getLog().debug( " " + root );

             }

             try

             {

                 if ( fork )

                 {

                     if ( compilerConfiguration.getExecutable() != null )

                     {

                         getLog().debug( "Excutable: " );

                         getLog().debug( " " + compilerConfiguration.getExecutable() );

                     }

                 }

                 String[] cl = compiler.createCommandLine( compilerConfiguration );

                 if ( cl != null && cl.length > 0 )

                 {

                     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

                     sb.append( cl[0] );

                     for ( int i = 1; i < cl.length; i++ )

                     {

                         sb.append( " " );

                         sb.append( cl[i] );

                     }

                     getLog().debug( "Command line options:" );

                     getLog().debug( sb );

                 }

             }

             catch ( CompilerException ce )

             {

                 getLog().debug( ce );

             }

         }

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         // Compile!

         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( compilerConfiguration.getSourceEncoding() ) )

         {

             getLog().warn(

                            "File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding " + ReaderFactory.FILE_ENCODING

                                + ", i.e. build is platform dependent!" );

         }

         List<CompilerError> messages;

         try

         {

             messages = compiler.compile( compilerConfiguration );

         }

         catch ( Exception e )

         {

             // TODO: don't catch Exception

             throw new MojoExecutionException( "Fatal error compiling", e );

         }

         List<CompilerError> warnings = new ArrayList<CompilerError>();

         List<CompilerError> errors = new ArrayList<CompilerError>();

         if ( messages != null )

         {

             for ( CompilerError message : messages )

             {

                 if ( message.isError() )

                 {

                     errors.add( message );

                 }

                 else

                 {

                     warnings.add( message );

                 }

             }

         }

         if ( failOnError && !errors.isEmpty() )

         {

             if ( !warnings.isEmpty() )

             {

                 getLog().info( "-------------------------------------------------------------" );

                 getLog().warn( "COMPILATION WARNING : " );

                 getLog().info( "-------------------------------------------------------------" );

                 for ( CompilerError warning : warnings )

                 {

                     getLog().warn( warning.toString() );

                 }

                 getLog().info( warnings.size() + ( ( warnings.size() > 1 ) ? " warnings " : " warning" ) );

                 getLog().info( "-------------------------------------------------------------" );

             }

             getLog().info( "-------------------------------------------------------------" );

             getLog().error( "COMPILATION ERROR : " );

             getLog().info( "-------------------------------------------------------------" );

             for ( CompilerError error : errors )

             {

                     getLog().error( error.toString() );

             }

             getLog().info( errors.size() + ( ( errors.size() > 1 ) ? " errors " : " error" ) );

             getLog().info( "-------------------------------------------------------------" );

             throw new CompilationFailureException( errors );

         }

         else

         {

             for ( CompilerError message : messages )

             {

                 getLog().warn( message.toString() );

             }

         }

     }

     private String getMemoryValue( String setting )

     {

         String value = null;

         // Allow '128' or '128m'

         if ( isDigits( setting ) )

         {

             value = setting + "m";

         }

         else

         {

             if ( ( isDigits( setting.substring( 0, setting.length() - 1 ) ) ) &&

                 ( setting.toLowerCase().endsWith( "m" ) ) )

             {

                 value = setting;

             }

         }

         return value;

     }

     //TODO remove the part with ToolchainManager lookup once we depend on

     //3.0.9 (have it as prerequisite). Define as regular component field then.

     private Toolchain getToolchain()

     {

         Toolchain tc = null;

         if ( toolchainManager != null )

         {

             tc = toolchainManager.getToolchainFromBuildContext( "jdk", session );

         }

         return tc;

     }

     private boolean isDigits( String string )

     {

         for ( int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++ )

         {

             if ( !Character.isDigit( string.charAt( i ) ) )

             {

                 return false;

             }

         }

         return true;

     }

     @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )

     private Set<File> computeStaleSources( CompilerConfiguration compilerConfiguration, Compiler compiler,

                                      SourceInclusionScanner scanner )

         throws MojoExecutionException, CompilerException

     {

         CompilerOutputStyle outputStyle = compiler.getCompilerOutputStyle();

         SourceMapping mapping;

         File outputDirectory;

         if ( outputStyle == CompilerOutputStyle.ONE_OUTPUT_FILE_PER_INPUT_FILE )

         {

             mapping = new SuffixMapping( compiler.getInputFileEnding( compilerConfiguration ), compiler

                 .getOutputFileEnding( compilerConfiguration ) );

             outputDirectory = getOutputDirectory();

         }

         else if ( outputStyle == CompilerOutputStyle.ONE_OUTPUT_FILE_FOR_ALL_INPUT_FILES )

         {

             mapping = new SingleTargetSourceMapping( compiler.getInputFileEnding( compilerConfiguration ), compiler

                 .getOutputFile( compilerConfiguration ) );

             outputDirectory = buildDirectory;

         }

         else

         {

             throw new MojoExecutionException( "Unknown compiler output style: '" + outputStyle + "'." );

         }

         scanner.addSourceMapping( mapping );

         Set<File> staleSources = new HashSet<File>();

         for ( String sourceRoot : getCompileSourceRoots() )

         {

             File rootFile = new File( sourceRoot );

             if ( !rootFile.isDirectory() )

             {

                 continue;

             }

             try

             {

                 staleSources.addAll( scanner.getIncludedSources( rootFile, outputDirectory ) );

             }

             catch ( InclusionScanException e )

             {

                 throw new MojoExecutionException(

                     "Error scanning source root: \'" + sourceRoot + "\' " + "for stale files to recompile.", e );

             }

         }

         return staleSources;

     }

     /**

      * @todo also in ant plugin. This should be resolved at some point so that it does not need to

      * be calculated continuously - or should the plugins accept empty source roots as is?

      */

     private static List<String> removeEmptyCompileSourceRoots( List<String> compileSourceRootsList )

     {

         List<String> newCompileSourceRootsList = new ArrayList<String>();

         if ( compileSourceRootsList != null )

         {

             // copy as I may be modifying it

             for ( String srcDir : compileSourceRootsList )

             {

                 if ( !newCompileSourceRootsList.contains( srcDir ) && new File( srcDir ).exists() )

                 {

                     newCompileSourceRootsList.add( srcDir );

                 }

             }

         }

         return newCompileSourceRootsList;

     }

 }