/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the license.
   */
  package org.apache.logging.log4j.message;
  
  import java.util.Arrays;
  
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringBuilderFormattable;
  
  /**
   * Handles messages that consist of a format string containing '{}' to represent each replaceable token, and
   * the parameters.
   * <p>
   * This class was originally written for <a href="http://lilithapp.com/">Lilith</a> by Joern Huxhorn where it is
   * licensed under the LGPL. It has been relicensed here with his permission providing that this attribution remain.
   * </p>
   */
  public class ParameterizedMessage implements Message, StringBuilderFormattable {
  
      // Should this be configurable?
      private static final int DEFAULT_STRING_BUILDER_SIZE = 255;
  
      /**
       * Prefix for recursion.
       */
      public static final String RECURSION_PREFIX = ParameterFormatter.RECURSION_PREFIX;
      /**
       * Suffix for recursion.
       */
      public static final String RECURSION_SUFFIX = ParameterFormatter.RECURSION_SUFFIX;
  
      /**
       * Prefix for errors.
       */
      public static final String ERROR_PREFIX = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_PREFIX;
  
      /**
       * Separator for errors.
       */
      public static final String ERROR_SEPARATOR = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_SEPARATOR;
  
      /**
       * Separator for error messages.
       */
      public static final String ERROR_MSG_SEPARATOR = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_MSG_SEPARATOR;
  
      /**
       * Suffix for errors.
       */
      public static final String ERROR_SUFFIX = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_SUFFIX;
  
      private static final long serialVersionUID = -665975803997290697L;
  
      private static final int HASHVAL = 31;
  
      // storing JDK classes in ThreadLocals does not cause memory leaks in web apps, so this is okay
      private static ThreadLocal<StringBuilder> threadLocalStringBuilder = new ThreadLocal<>();
  
      private String messagePattern;
      private transient Object[] argArray;
  
      private String formattedMessage;
      private transient Throwable throwable;
      private int[] indices;
      private int usedCount;
  
      /**
       * Creates a parameterized message.
       * @param messagePattern The message "format" string. This will be a String containing "{}" placeholders
       * where parameters should be substituted.
       * @param arguments The arguments for substitution.
       * @param throwable A Throwable.
       * @deprecated Use constructor ParameterizedMessage(String, Object[], Throwable) instead
       */
      @Deprecated
      public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final String[] arguments, final Throwable throwable) {
          this.argArray = arguments;
          this.throwable = throwable;
          init(messagePattern);
      }
  
      /**
       * Creates a parameterized message.
       * @param messagePattern The message "format" string. This will be a String containing "{}" placeholders
       * where parameters should be substituted.
       * @param arguments The arguments for substitution.
      * @param throwable A Throwable.
      */
     public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object[] arguments, final Throwable throwable) {
         this.argArray = arguments;
         this.throwable = throwable;
         init(messagePattern);
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructs a ParameterizedMessage which contains the arguments converted to String as well as an optional
      * Throwable.
      *
      * <p>If the last argument is a Throwable and is NOT used up by a placeholder in the message pattern it is returned
      * in {@link #getThrowable()} and won't be contained in the created String[].
      * If it is used up {@link #getThrowable()} will return null even if the last argument was a Throwable!</p>
      *
      * @param messagePattern the message pattern that to be checked for placeholders.
      * @param arguments      the argument array to be converted.
      */
     public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object... arguments) {
         this.argArray = arguments;
         init(messagePattern);
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructor with a pattern and a single parameter.
      * @param messagePattern The message pattern.
      * @param arg The parameter.
      */
     public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object arg) {
         this(messagePattern, new Object[]{arg});
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructor with a pattern and two parameters.
      * @param messagePattern The message pattern.
      * @param arg0 The first parameter.
      * @param arg1 The second parameter.
      */
     public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object arg0, final Object arg1) {
         this(messagePattern, new Object[]{arg0, arg1});
     }
 
     private void init(final String messagePattern) {
         this.messagePattern = messagePattern;
         final int len = Math.max(1, messagePattern == null ? 0 : messagePattern.length() >> 1); // divide by 2
         this.indices = new int[len]; // LOG4J2-1542 ensure non-zero array length
         final int placeholders = ParameterFormatter.countArgumentPlaceholders2(messagePattern, indices);
         initThrowable(argArray, placeholders);
         this.usedCount = Math.min(placeholders, argArray == null ? 0 : argArray.length);
     }
 
     private void initThrowable(final Object[] params, final int usedParams) {
         if (params != null) {
             final int argCount = params.length;
             if (usedParams < argCount && this.throwable == null && params[argCount - 1] instanceof Throwable) {
                 this.throwable = (Throwable) params[argCount - 1];
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the message pattern.
      * @return the message pattern.
      */
     @Override
     public String getFormat() {
         return messagePattern;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the message parameters.
      * @return the message parameters.
      */
     @Override
     public Object[] getParameters() {
         return argArray;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the Throwable that was given as the last argument, if any.
      * It will not survive serialization. The Throwable exists as part of the message
      * primarily so that it can be extracted from the end of the list of parameters
      * and then be added to the LogEvent. As such, the Throwable in the event should
      * not be used once the LogEvent has been constructed.
      *
      * @return the Throwable, if any.
      */
     @Override
     public Throwable getThrowable() {
         return throwable;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the formatted message.
      * @return the formatted message.
      */
     @Override
     public String getFormattedMessage() {
         if (formattedMessage == null) {
             final StringBuilder buffer = getThreadLocalStringBuilder();
             formatTo(buffer);
             formattedMessage = buffer.toString();
         }
         return formattedMessage;
     }
 
     private static StringBuilder getThreadLocalStringBuilder() {
         StringBuilder buffer = threadLocalStringBuilder.get();
         if (buffer == null) {
             buffer = new StringBuilder(DEFAULT_STRING_BUILDER_SIZE);
             threadLocalStringBuilder.set(buffer);
         }
         buffer.setLength(0);
         return buffer;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void formatTo(final StringBuilder buffer) {
         if (formattedMessage != null) {
             buffer.append(formattedMessage);
         } else {
             if (indices[0] < 0) {
                 ParameterFormatter.formatMessage(buffer, messagePattern, argArray, usedCount);
             } else {
                 ParameterFormatter.formatMessage2(buffer, messagePattern, argArray, usedCount, indices);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Replace placeholders in the given messagePattern with arguments.
      *
      * @param messagePattern the message pattern containing placeholders.
      * @param arguments      the arguments to be used to replace placeholders.
      * @return the formatted message.
      */
     public static String format(final String messagePattern, final Object[] arguments) {
         return ParameterFormatter.format(messagePattern, arguments);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean equals(final Object o) {
         if (this == o) {
             return true;
         }
         if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
             return false;
         }
 
         final ParameterizedMessage that = (ParameterizedMessage) o;
 
         if (messagePattern != null ? !messagePattern.equals(that.messagePattern) : that.messagePattern != null) {
             return false;
         }
         if (!Arrays.equals(this.argArray, that.argArray)) {
             return false;
         }
         //if (throwable != null ? !throwable.equals(that.throwable) : that.throwable != null) return false;
 
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         int result = messagePattern != null ? messagePattern.hashCode() : 0;
         result = HASHVAL * result + (argArray != null ? Arrays.hashCode(argArray) : 0);
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Counts the number of unescaped placeholders in the given messagePattern.
      *
      * @param messagePattern the message pattern to be analyzed.
      * @return the number of unescaped placeholders.
      */
     public static int countArgumentPlaceholders(final String messagePattern) {
         return ParameterFormatter.countArgumentPlaceholders(messagePattern);
     }
 
     /**
      * This method performs a deep toString of the given Object.
      * Primitive arrays are converted using their respective Arrays.toString methods while
      * special handling is implemented for "container types", i.e. Object[], Map and Collection because those could
      * contain themselves.
      * <p>
      * It should be noted that neither AbstractMap.toString() nor AbstractCollection.toString() implement such a
      * behavior. They only check if the container is directly contained in itself, but not if a contained container
      * contains the original one. Because of that, Arrays.toString(Object[]) isn't safe either.
      * Confusing? Just read the last paragraph again and check the respective toString() implementation.
      * </p>
      * <p>
      * This means, in effect, that logging would produce a usable output even if an ordinary System.out.println(o)
      * would produce a relatively hard-to-debug StackOverflowError.
      * </p>
      * @param o The object.
      * @return The String representation.
      */
     public static String deepToString(final Object o) {
         return ParameterFormatter.deepToString(o);
     }
 
     /**
      * This method returns the same as if Object.toString() would not have been
      * overridden in obj.
      * <p>
      * Note that this isn't 100% secure as collisions can always happen with hash codes.
      * </p>
      * <p>
      * Copied from Object.hashCode():
      * </p>
      * <blockquote>
      * As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by
      * class {@code Object} does return distinct integers for distinct
      * objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal
      * address of the object into an integer, but this implementation
      * technique is not required by the Java&#8482; programming language.)
      * </blockquote>
      *
      * @param obj the Object that is to be converted into an identity string.
      * @return the identity string as also defined in Object.toString()
      */
     public static String identityToString(final Object obj) {
         return ParameterFormatter.identityToString(obj);
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "ParameterizedMessage[messagePattern=" + messagePattern + ", stringArgs=" +
                 Arrays.toString(argArray) + ", throwable=" + throwable + ']';
     }
 }