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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
21  import java.io.LineNumberReader;
22  import java.io.PrintWriter;
23  import java.io.StringReader;
24  import java.io.StringWriter;
25  import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
26  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
27  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
28  import java.util.ArrayList;
29  
30  import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
31  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
32  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
33  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig;
34  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Node;
35  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
36  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAttribute;
37  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderAttribute;
38  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderFactory;
39  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginFactory;
40  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Constants;
41  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Transform;
42  
43  /**
44   * Outputs events as rows in an HTML table on an HTML page.
45   * <p>
46   * Appenders using this layout should have their encoding set to UTF-8 or UTF-16, otherwise events containing non ASCII
47   * characters could result in corrupted log files.
48   * </p>
49   */
50  @Plugin(name = "HtmlLayout", category = Node.CATEGORY, elementType = Layout.ELEMENT_TYPE, printObject = true)
51  public final class HtmlLayout extends AbstractStringLayout {
52  
53      /**
54       * Default font family: {@value}.
55       */
56      public static final String DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY = "arial,sans-serif";
57  
58      private static final String TRACE_PREFIX = "<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;";
59      private static final String REGEXP = Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR.equals("\n") ? "\n" : Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR + "|\n";
60      private static final String DEFAULT_TITLE = "Log4j Log Messages";
61      private static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html";
62  
63      private final long jvmStartTime = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getStartTime();
64      
65      // Print no location info by default
66      private final boolean locationInfo;
67      private final String title;
68      private final String contentType;
69      private final String font;
70      private final String fontSize;
71      private final String headerSize;
72  
73      /**Possible font sizes */
74      public static enum FontSize {
75          SMALLER("smaller"), XXSMALL("xx-small"), XSMALL("x-small"), SMALL("small"), MEDIUM("medium"), LARGE("large"),
76          XLARGE("x-large"), XXLARGE("xx-large"),  LARGER("larger");
77  
78          private final String size;
79  
80          private FontSize(final String size) {
81              this.size = size;
82          }
83  
84          public String getFontSize() {
85              return size;
86          }
87  
88          public static FontSize getFontSize(final String size) {
89              for (final FontSize fontSize : values()) {
90                  if (fontSize.size.equals(size)) {
91                      return fontSize;
92                  }
93              }
94              return SMALL;
95          }
96  
97          public FontSize larger() {
98              return this.ordinal() < XXLARGE.ordinal() ? FontSize.values()[this.ordinal() + 1] : this;
99          }
100     }
101 
102     private HtmlLayout(final boolean locationInfo, final String title, final String contentType, final Charset charset,
103             final String font, final String fontSize, final String headerSize) {
104         super(charset);
105         this.locationInfo = locationInfo;
106         this.title = title;
107         this.contentType = addCharsetToContentType(contentType);
108         this.font = font;
109         this.fontSize = fontSize;
110         this.headerSize = headerSize;
111     }
112 
113     private String addCharsetToContentType(final String contentType) {
114         if (contentType == null) {
115             return DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE + "; charset=" + getCharset();
116         }
117         return contentType.contains("charset") ? contentType : contentType + "; charset=" + getCharset();
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * Format as a String.
122      *
123      * @param event The Logging Event.
124      * @return A String containing the LogEvent as HTML.
125      */
126     @Override
127     public String toSerializable(final LogEvent event) {
128         final StringBuilder sbuf = getStringBuilder();
129 
130         sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR).append("<tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
131 
132         sbuf.append("<td>");
133         sbuf.append(event.getTimeMillis() - jvmStartTime);
134         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
135 
136         final String escapedThread = Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getThreadName());
137         sbuf.append("<td title=\"").append(escapedThread).append(" thread\">");
138         sbuf.append(escapedThread);
139         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
140 
141         sbuf.append("<td title=\"Level\">");
142         if (event.getLevel().equals(Level.DEBUG)) {
143             sbuf.append("<font color=\"#339933\">");
144             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
145             sbuf.append("</font>");
146         } else if (event.getLevel().isMoreSpecificThan(Level.WARN)) {
147             sbuf.append("<font color=\"#993300\"><strong>");
148             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
149             sbuf.append("</strong></font>");
150         } else {
151             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
152         }
153         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
154 
155         String escapedLogger = Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getLoggerName());
156         if (escapedLogger.isEmpty()) {
157             escapedLogger = LoggerConfig.ROOT;
158         }
159         sbuf.append("<td title=\"").append(escapedLogger).append(" logger\">");
160         sbuf.append(escapedLogger);
161         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
162 
163         if (locationInfo) {
164             final StackTraceElement element = event.getSource();
165             sbuf.append("<td>");
166             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(element.getFileName()));
167             sbuf.append(':');
168             sbuf.append(element.getLineNumber());
169             sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
170         }
171 
172         sbuf.append("<td title=\"Message\">");
173         sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getMessage().getFormattedMessage()).replaceAll(REGEXP, "<br />"));
174         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
175         sbuf.append("</tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
176 
177         if (event.getContextStack() != null && !event.getContextStack().isEmpty()) {
178             sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" style=\"font-size : ").append(fontSize);
179             sbuf.append(";\" colspan=\"6\" ");
180             sbuf.append("title=\"Nested Diagnostic Context\">");
181             sbuf.append("NDC: ").append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getContextStack().toString()));
182             sbuf.append("</td></tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
183         }
184 
185         if (event.getContextMap() != null && !event.getContextMap().isEmpty()) {
186             sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" style=\"font-size : ").append(fontSize);
187             sbuf.append(";\" colspan=\"6\" ");
188             sbuf.append("title=\"Mapped Diagnostic Context\">");
189             sbuf.append("MDC: ").append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getContextMap().toString()));
190             sbuf.append("</td></tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
191         }
192 
193         final Throwable throwable = event.getThrown();
194         if (throwable != null) {
195             sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#993300\" style=\"color:White; font-size : ").append(fontSize);
196             sbuf.append(";\" colspan=\"6\">");
197             appendThrowableAsHtml(throwable, sbuf);
198             sbuf.append("</td></tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
199         }
200 
201         return sbuf.toString();
202     }
203 
204     @Override
205     /**
206      * @return The content type.
207      */
208     public String getContentType() {
209         return contentType;
210     }
211 
212     private void appendThrowableAsHtml(final Throwable throwable, final StringBuilder sbuf) {
213         final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
214         final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
215         try {
216             throwable.printStackTrace(pw);
217         } catch (final RuntimeException ex) {
218             // Ignore the exception.
219         }
220         pw.flush();
221         final LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(new StringReader(sw.toString()));
222         final ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
223         try {
224           String line = reader.readLine();
225           while (line != null) {
226             lines.add(line);
227             line = reader.readLine();
228           }
229         } catch (final IOException ex) {
230             if (ex instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
231                 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
232             }
233             lines.add(ex.toString());
234         }
235         boolean first = true;
236         for (final String line : lines) {
237             if (!first) {
238                 sbuf.append(TRACE_PREFIX);
239             } else {
240                 first = false;
241             }
242             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(line));
243             sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
244         }
245     }
246 
247     /**
248      * Returns appropriate HTML headers.
249      * @return The header as a byte array.
250      */
251     @Override
252     public byte[] getHeader() {
253         final StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
254         sbuf.append("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" ");
255         sbuf.append("\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">");
256         sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
257         sbuf.append("<html>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
258         sbuf.append("<head>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
259         sbuf.append("<meta charset=\"").append(getCharset()).append("\"/>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
260         sbuf.append("<title>").append(title).append("</title>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
261         sbuf.append("<style type=\"text/css\">").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
262         sbuf.append("<!--").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
263         sbuf.append("body, table {font-family:").append(font).append("; font-size: ");
264         sbuf.append(headerSize).append(";}").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
265         sbuf.append("th {background: #336699; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: left;}").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
266         sbuf.append("-->").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
267         sbuf.append("</style>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
268         sbuf.append("</head>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
269         sbuf.append("<body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" topmargin=\"6\" leftmargin=\"6\">").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
270         sbuf.append("<hr size=\"1\" noshade=\"noshade\">").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
271         sbuf.append("Log session start time " + new java.util.Date() + "<br>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
272         sbuf.append("<br>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
273         sbuf.append(
274             "<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" border=\"1\" bordercolor=\"#224466\" width=\"100%\">");
275         sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
276         sbuf.append("<tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
277         sbuf.append("<th>Time</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
278         sbuf.append("<th>Thread</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
279         sbuf.append("<th>Level</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
280         sbuf.append("<th>Logger</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
281         if (locationInfo) {
282             sbuf.append("<th>File:Line</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
283         }
284         sbuf.append("<th>Message</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
285         sbuf.append("</tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
286         return sbuf.toString().getBytes(getCharset());
287     }
288 
289     /**
290      * Returns the appropriate HTML footers.
291      * @return the footer as a byte array.
292      */
293     @Override
294     public byte[] getFooter() {
295         final StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
296         sbuf.append("</table>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
297         sbuf.append("<br>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
298         sbuf.append("</body></html>");
299         return getBytes(sbuf.toString());
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * Create an HTML Layout.
304      * @param locationInfo If "true", location information will be included. The default is false.
305      * @param title The title to include in the file header. If none is specified the default title will be used.
306      * @param contentType The content type. Defaults to "text/html".
307      * @param charset The character set to use. If not specified, the default will be used.
308      * @param fontSize The font size of the text.
309      * @param font The font to use for the text.
310      * @return An HTML Layout.
311      */
312     @PluginFactory
313     public static HtmlLayout createLayout(
314             @PluginAttribute(value = "locationInfo", defaultBoolean = false) final boolean locationInfo,
315             @PluginAttribute(value = "title", defaultString = DEFAULT_TITLE) final String title,
316             @PluginAttribute("contentType") String contentType,
317             @PluginAttribute(value = "charset", defaultString = "UTF-8") final Charset charset,
318             @PluginAttribute("fontSize") String fontSize,
319             @PluginAttribute(value = "fontName", defaultString = DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY) final String font) {
320         final FontSize fs = FontSize.getFontSize(fontSize);
321         fontSize = fs.getFontSize();
322         final String headerSize = fs.larger().getFontSize();
323         if (contentType == null) {
324             contentType = DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE + "; charset=" + charset;
325         }
326         return new HtmlLayout(locationInfo, title, contentType, charset, font, fontSize, headerSize);
327     }
328 
329     /**
330      * Creates an HTML Layout using the default settings.
331      *
332      * @return an HTML Layout.
333      */
334     public static HtmlLayout createDefaultLayout() {
335         return newBuilder().build();
336     }
337 
338     @PluginBuilderFactory
339     public static Builder newBuilder() {
340         return new Builder();
341     }
342 
343     public static class Builder implements org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Builder<HtmlLayout> {
344 
345         @PluginBuilderAttribute
346         private boolean locationInfo = false;
347 
348         @PluginBuilderAttribute
349         private String title = DEFAULT_TITLE;
350 
351         @PluginBuilderAttribute
352         private String contentType = null; // defer default value in order to use specified charset
353 
354         @PluginBuilderAttribute
355         private Charset charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
356 
357         @PluginBuilderAttribute
358         private FontSize fontSize = FontSize.SMALL;
359 
360         @PluginBuilderAttribute
361         private String fontName = DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY;
362 
363         private Builder() {
364         }
365 
366         public Builder withLocationInfo(final boolean locationInfo) {
367             this.locationInfo = locationInfo;
368             return this;
369         }
370 
371         public Builder withTitle(final String title) {
372             this.title = title;
373             return this;
374         }
375 
376         public Builder withContentType(final String contentType) {
377             this.contentType = contentType;
378             return this;
379         }
380 
381         public Builder withCharset(final Charset charset) {
382             this.charset = charset;
383             return this;
384         }
385 
386         public Builder withFontSize(final FontSize fontSize) {
387             this.fontSize = fontSize;
388             return this;
389         }
390 
391         public Builder withFontName(final String fontName) {
392             this.fontName = fontName;
393             return this;
394         }
395 
396         @Override
397         public HtmlLayout build() {
398             // TODO: extract charset from content-type
399             if (contentType == null) {
400                 contentType = DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE + "; charset=" + charset;
401             }
402             return new HtmlLayout(locationInfo, title, contentType, charset, fontName, fontSize.getFontSize(),
403                 fontSize.larger().getFontSize());
404         }
405     }
406 }