/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the license.
   */
  package org.apache.logging.log4j.flume.appender;
  
  import java.util.Properties;
  
  import org.apache.flume.Event;
  import org.apache.flume.api.RpcClient;
  import org.apache.flume.api.RpcClientFactory;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AppenderLoggingException;
  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ManagerFactory;
  
  /**
   * Manager for FlumeAvroAppenders.
   */
  public class FlumeAvroManager extends AbstractFlumeManager {
  
      private static final int MAX_RECONNECTS = 3;
      private static final int MINIMUM_TIMEOUT = 1000;
  
      private static AvroManagerFactory factory = new AvroManagerFactory();
  
      private final Agent[] agents;
  
      private final int batchSize;
  
      private final long delayNanos;
      private final int delayMillis;
  
      private final int retries;
  
      private final int connectTimeoutMillis;
  
      private final int requestTimeoutMillis;
  
      private final int current = 0;
  
      private RpcClient rpcClient = null;
  
      private BatchEvent batchEvent = new BatchEvent();
      private long nextSend = 0;
  
      /**
       * Constructor
       * @param name The unique name of this manager.
       * @param agents An array of Agents.
       * @param batchSize The number of events to include in a batch.
       * @param retries The number of times to retry connecting before giving up.
       * @param connectTimeout The connection timeout in ms.
       * @param requestTimeout The request timeout in ms.
       *
       */
      protected FlumeAvroManager(final String name, final String shortName, final Agent[] agents, final int batchSize,
                                 final int delayMillis, final int retries, final int connectTimeout, final int requestTimeout) {
          super(name);
          this.agents = agents;
          this.batchSize = batchSize;
          this.delayMillis = delayMillis;
          this.delayNanos = delayMillis * 1000000;
          this.retries = retries;
          this.connectTimeoutMillis = connectTimeout;
          this.requestTimeoutMillis = requestTimeout;
          this.rpcClient = connect(agents, retries, connectTimeout, requestTimeout);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a FlumeAvroManager.
       * @param name The name of the manager.
       * @param agents The agents to use.
       * @param batchSize The number of events to include in a batch.
       * @param delayMillis The number of milliseconds to wait before sending an incomplete batch.
       * @param retries The number of times to retry connecting before giving up.
       * @param connectTimeoutMillis The connection timeout in ms.
       * @param requestTimeoutMillis The request timeout in ms.
       * @return A FlumeAvroManager.
       */
      public static FlumeAvroManager getManager(final String name, final Agent[] agents, int batchSize, final int delayMillis,
                                                final int retries, final int connectTimeoutMillis, final int requestTimeoutMillis) {
          if (agents == null || agents.length == 0) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least one agent is required");
          }
  
          if (batchSize <= 0) {
              batchSize = 1;
          }
 
         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("FlumeAvro[");
         boolean first = true;
         for (final Agent agent : agents) {
             if (!first) {
                 sb.append(',');
             }
             sb.append(agent.getHost()).append(':').append(agent.getPort());
             first = false;
         }
         sb.append(']');
         return getManager(sb.toString(), factory,
                 new FactoryData(name, agents, batchSize, delayMillis, retries, connectTimeoutMillis, requestTimeoutMillis));
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the agents.
      * @return The agent array.
      */
     public Agent[] getAgents() {
         return agents;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the index of the current agent.
      * @return The index for the current agent.
      */
     public int getCurrent() {
         return current;
     }
 
     public int getRetries() {
         return retries;
     }
 
     public int getConnectTimeoutMillis() {
         return connectTimeoutMillis;
     }
 
     public int getRequestTimeoutMillis() {
         return requestTimeoutMillis;
     }
 
     public int getBatchSize() {
         return batchSize;
     }
 
     public int getDelayMillis() {
         return delayMillis;
     }
 
     public synchronized void send(final BatchEvent events) {
         if (rpcClient == null) {
             rpcClient = connect(agents, retries, connectTimeoutMillis, requestTimeoutMillis);
         }
 
         if (rpcClient != null) {
             try {
                 LOGGER.trace("Sending batch of {} events", events.getEvents().size());
                 rpcClient.appendBatch(events.getEvents());
             } catch (final Exception ex) {
                 rpcClient.close();
                 rpcClient = null;
                 final String msg = "Unable to write to " + getName() + " at " + agents[current].getHost() + ':' +
                     agents[current].getPort();
                 LOGGER.warn(msg, ex);
                 throw new AppenderLoggingException("No Flume agents are available");
             }
         }  else {
             final String msg = "Unable to write to " + getName() + " at " + agents[current].getHost() + ':' +
                 agents[current].getPort();
             LOGGER.warn(msg);
             throw new AppenderLoggingException("No Flume agents are available");
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public synchronized void send(final Event event)  {
         if (batchSize == 1) {
             if (rpcClient == null) {
                 rpcClient = connect(agents, retries, connectTimeoutMillis, requestTimeoutMillis);
             }
 
             if (rpcClient != null) {
                 try {
                     rpcClient.append(event);
                 } catch (final Exception ex) {
                     rpcClient.close();
                     rpcClient = null;
                     final String msg = "Unable to write to " + getName() + " at " + agents[current].getHost() + ':' +
                             agents[current].getPort();
                     LOGGER.warn(msg, ex);
                     throw new AppenderLoggingException("No Flume agents are available");
                 }
             } else {
                 final String msg = "Unable to write to " + getName() + " at " + agents[current].getHost() + ':' +
                         agents[current].getPort();
                 LOGGER.warn(msg);
                 throw new AppenderLoggingException("No Flume agents are available");
             }
         } else {
             batchEvent.addEvent(event);
             final int eventCount = batchEvent.getEvents().size();
             if (eventCount == 1) {
                 nextSend = System.nanoTime() + delayNanos;
             }
             if (eventCount >= batchSize || System.nanoTime() >= nextSend) {
                 send(batchEvent);
                 batchEvent = new BatchEvent();
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * There is a very good chance that this will always return the first agent even if it isn't available.
      * @param agents The list of agents to choose from
      * @return The FlumeEventAvroServer.
      */
     private RpcClient connect(final Agent[] agents, int retries, final int connectTimeoutMillis, final int requestTimeoutMillis) {
         try {
             final Properties props = new Properties();
 
             props.put("client.type", "default_failover");
 
             int agentCount = 1;
             final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
             for (final Agent agent : agents) {
                 if (sb.length() > 0) {
                     sb.append(' ');
                 }
                 final String hostName = "host" + agentCount++;
                 props.put("hosts." + hostName, agent.getHost() + ':' + agent.getPort());
                 sb.append(hostName);
             }
             props.put("hosts", sb.toString());
             if (batchSize > 0) {
                 props.put("batch-size", Integer.toString(batchSize));
             }
             if (retries > 1) {
                 if (retries > MAX_RECONNECTS) {
                     retries = MAX_RECONNECTS;
                 }
                 props.put("max-attempts", Integer.toString(retries * agents.length));
             }
             if (requestTimeoutMillis >= MINIMUM_TIMEOUT) {
                 props.put("request-timeout", Integer.toString(requestTimeoutMillis));
             }
             if (connectTimeoutMillis >= MINIMUM_TIMEOUT) {
                 props.put("connect-timeout", Integer.toString(connectTimeoutMillis));
             }
             return RpcClientFactory.getInstance(props);
         } catch (final Exception ex) {
             LOGGER.error("Unable to create Flume RPCClient: {}", ex.getMessage());
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void releaseSub() {
         if (rpcClient != null) {
             try {
                 synchronized(this) {
                     try {
                         if (batchSize > 1 && batchEvent.getEvents().size() > 0) {
                             send(batchEvent);
                         }
                     } catch (final Exception ex) {
                         LOGGER.error("Error sending final batch: {}", ex.getMessage());
                     }
                 }
                 rpcClient.close();
             } catch (final Exception ex) {
                 LOGGER.error("Attempt to close RPC client failed", ex);
             }
         }
         rpcClient = null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Factory data.
      */
     private static class FactoryData {
         private final String name;
         private final Agent[] agents;
         private final int batchSize;
         private final int delayMillis;
         private final int retries;
         private final int conntectTimeoutMillis;
         private final int requestTimeoutMillis;
 
         /**
          * Constructor.
          * @param name The name of the Appender.
          * @param agents The agents.
          * @param batchSize The number of events to include in a batch.
          */
         public FactoryData(final String name, final Agent[] agents, final int batchSize, final int delayMillis,
                 final int retries, final int connectTimeoutMillis, final int requestTimeoutMillis) {
             this.name = name;
             this.agents = agents;
             this.batchSize = batchSize;
             this.delayMillis = delayMillis;
             this.retries = retries;
             this.conntectTimeoutMillis = connectTimeoutMillis;
             this.requestTimeoutMillis = requestTimeoutMillis;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Avro Manager Factory.
      */
     private static class AvroManagerFactory implements ManagerFactory<FlumeAvroManager, FactoryData> {
 
         /**
          * Create the FlumeAvroManager.
          * @param name The name of the entity to manage.
          * @param data The data required to create the entity.
          * @return The FlumeAvroManager.
          */
         @Override
         public FlumeAvroManager createManager(final String name, final FactoryData data) {
             try {
 
                 return new FlumeAvroManager(name, data.name, data.agents, data.batchSize, data.delayMillis,
                         data.retries, data.conntectTimeoutMillis, data.requestTimeoutMillis);
             } catch (final Exception ex) {
                 LOGGER.error("Could not create FlumeAvroManager", ex);
             }
             return null;
         }
     }
 
 }