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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
21  import java.io.LineNumberReader;
22  import java.io.PrintWriter;
23  import java.io.StringReader;
24  import java.io.StringWriter;
25  import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
26  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
27  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
28  import java.util.ArrayList;
29  
30  import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
31  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
32  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
33  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig;
34  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Node;
35  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
36  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAttribute;
37  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderAttribute;
38  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderFactory;
39  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginFactory;
40  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Constants;
41  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Transform;
42  
43  /**
44   * Outputs events as rows in an HTML table on an HTML page.
45   * <p>
46   * Appenders using this layout should have their encoding set to UTF-8 or UTF-16, otherwise events containing non ASCII
47   * characters could result in corrupted log files.
48   * </p>
49   */
50  @Plugin(name = "HtmlLayout", category = Node.CATEGORY, elementType = Layout.ELEMENT_TYPE, printObject = true)
51  public final class HtmlLayout extends AbstractStringLayout {
52  
53      /**
54       * Default font family: {@value}.
55       */
56      public static final String DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY = "arial,sans-serif";
57  
58      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
59      private static final String TRACE_PREFIX = "<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;";
60      private static final String REGEXP = Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR.equals("\n") ? "\n" : Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR + "|\n";
61      private static final String DEFAULT_TITLE = "Log4j Log Messages";
62      private static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html";
63  
64      private final long jvmStartTime = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getStartTime();
65      
66      // Print no location info by default
67      private final boolean locationInfo;
68      private final String title;
69      private final String contentType;
70      private final String font;
71      private final String fontSize;
72      private final String headerSize;
73  
74      /**Possible font sizes */
75      public static enum FontSize {
76          SMALLER("smaller"), XXSMALL("xx-small"), XSMALL("x-small"), SMALL("small"), MEDIUM("medium"), LARGE("large"),
77          XLARGE("x-large"), XXLARGE("xx-large"),  LARGER("larger");
78  
79          private final String size;
80  
81          private FontSize(final String size) {
82              this.size = size;
83          }
84  
85          public String getFontSize() {
86              return size;
87          }
88  
89          public static FontSize getFontSize(final String size) {
90              for (final FontSize fontSize : values()) {
91                  if (fontSize.size.equals(size)) {
92                      return fontSize;
93                  }
94              }
95              return SMALL;
96          }
97  
98          public FontSize larger() {
99              return this.ordinal() < XXLARGE.ordinal() ? FontSize.values()[this.ordinal() + 1] : this;
100         }
101     }
102 
103     private HtmlLayout(final boolean locationInfo, final String title, final String contentType, final Charset charset,
104             final String font, final String fontSize, final String headerSize) {
105         super(charset);
106         this.locationInfo = locationInfo;
107         this.title = title;
108         this.contentType = addCharsetToContentType(contentType);
109         this.font = font;
110         this.fontSize = fontSize;
111         this.headerSize = headerSize;
112     }
113 
114     private String addCharsetToContentType(final String contentType) {
115         if (contentType == null) {
116             return DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE + "; charset=" + getCharset();
117         }
118         return contentType.contains("charset") ? contentType : contentType + "; charset=" + getCharset();
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Format as a String.
123      *
124      * @param event The Logging Event.
125      * @return A String containing the LogEvent as HTML.
126      */
127     @Override
128     public String toSerializable(final LogEvent event) {
129         final StringBuilder sbuf = getStringBuilder();
130 
131         sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR).append("<tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
132 
133         sbuf.append("<td>");
134         sbuf.append(event.getTimeMillis() - jvmStartTime);
135         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
136 
137         final String escapedThread = Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getThreadName());
138         sbuf.append("<td title=\"").append(escapedThread).append(" thread\">");
139         sbuf.append(escapedThread);
140         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
141 
142         sbuf.append("<td title=\"Level\">");
143         if (event.getLevel().equals(Level.DEBUG)) {
144             sbuf.append("<font color=\"#339933\">");
145             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
146             sbuf.append("</font>");
147         } else if (event.getLevel().isMoreSpecificThan(Level.WARN)) {
148             sbuf.append("<font color=\"#993300\"><strong>");
149             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
150             sbuf.append("</strong></font>");
151         } else {
152             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
153         }
154         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
155 
156         String escapedLogger = Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getLoggerName());
157         if (escapedLogger.isEmpty()) {
158             escapedLogger = LoggerConfig.ROOT;
159         }
160         sbuf.append("<td title=\"").append(escapedLogger).append(" logger\">");
161         sbuf.append(escapedLogger);
162         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
163 
164         if (locationInfo) {
165             final StackTraceElement element = event.getSource();
166             sbuf.append("<td>");
167             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(element.getFileName()));
168             sbuf.append(':');
169             sbuf.append(element.getLineNumber());
170             sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
171         }
172 
173         sbuf.append("<td title=\"Message\">");
174         sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getMessage().getFormattedMessage()).replaceAll(REGEXP, "<br />"));
175         sbuf.append("</td>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
176         sbuf.append("</tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
177 
178         if (event.getContextStack() != null && !event.getContextStack().isEmpty()) {
179             sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" style=\"font-size : ").append(fontSize);
180             sbuf.append(";\" colspan=\"6\" ");
181             sbuf.append("title=\"Nested Diagnostic Context\">");
182             sbuf.append("NDC: ").append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getContextStack().toString()));
183             sbuf.append("</td></tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
184         }
185 
186         if (event.getContextMap() != null && !event.getContextMap().isEmpty()) {
187             sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" style=\"font-size : ").append(fontSize);
188             sbuf.append(";\" colspan=\"6\" ");
189             sbuf.append("title=\"Mapped Diagnostic Context\">");
190             sbuf.append("MDC: ").append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(event.getContextMap().toString()));
191             sbuf.append("</td></tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
192         }
193 
194         final Throwable throwable = event.getThrown();
195         if (throwable != null) {
196             sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#993300\" style=\"color:White; font-size : ").append(fontSize);
197             sbuf.append(";\" colspan=\"6\">");
198             appendThrowableAsHtml(throwable, sbuf);
199             sbuf.append("</td></tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
200         }
201 
202         return sbuf.toString();
203     }
204 
205     @Override
206     /**
207      * @return The content type.
208      */
209     public String getContentType() {
210         return contentType;
211     }
212 
213     private void appendThrowableAsHtml(final Throwable throwable, final StringBuilder sbuf) {
214         final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
215         final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
216         try {
217             throwable.printStackTrace(pw);
218         } catch (final RuntimeException ex) {
219             // Ignore the exception.
220         }
221         pw.flush();
222         final LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(new StringReader(sw.toString()));
223         final ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
224         try {
225           String line = reader.readLine();
226           while (line != null) {
227             lines.add(line);
228             line = reader.readLine();
229           }
230         } catch (final IOException ex) {
231             if (ex instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
232                 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
233             }
234             lines.add(ex.toString());
235         }
236         boolean first = true;
237         for (final String line : lines) {
238             if (!first) {
239                 sbuf.append(TRACE_PREFIX);
240             } else {
241                 first = false;
242             }
243             sbuf.append(Transform.escapeHtmlTags(line));
244             sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
245         }
246     }
247 
248     /**
249      * Returns appropriate HTML headers.
250      * @return The header as a byte array.
251      */
252     @Override
253     public byte[] getHeader() {
254         final StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
255         sbuf.append("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" ");
256         sbuf.append("\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">");
257         sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
258         sbuf.append("<html>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
259         sbuf.append("<head>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
260         sbuf.append("<meta charset=\"").append(getCharset()).append("\"/>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
261         sbuf.append("<title>").append(title).append("</title>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
262         sbuf.append("<style type=\"text/css\">").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
263         sbuf.append("<!--").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
264         sbuf.append("body, table {font-family:").append(font).append("; font-size: ");
265         sbuf.append(headerSize).append(";}").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
266         sbuf.append("th {background: #336699; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: left;}").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
267         sbuf.append("-->").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
268         sbuf.append("</style>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
269         sbuf.append("</head>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
270         sbuf.append("<body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" topmargin=\"6\" leftmargin=\"6\">").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
271         sbuf.append("<hr size=\"1\" noshade=\"noshade\">").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
272         sbuf.append("Log session start time " + new java.util.Date() + "<br>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
273         sbuf.append("<br>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
274         sbuf.append(
275             "<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" border=\"1\" bordercolor=\"#224466\" width=\"100%\">");
276         sbuf.append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
277         sbuf.append("<tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
278         sbuf.append("<th>Time</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
279         sbuf.append("<th>Thread</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
280         sbuf.append("<th>Level</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
281         sbuf.append("<th>Logger</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
282         if (locationInfo) {
283             sbuf.append("<th>File:Line</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
284         }
285         sbuf.append("<th>Message</th>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
286         sbuf.append("</tr>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
287         return sbuf.toString().getBytes(getCharset());
288     }
289 
290     /**
291      * Returns the appropriate HTML footers.
292      * @return the footer as a byet array.
293      */
294     @Override
295     public byte[] getFooter() {
296         final StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
297         sbuf.append("</table>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
298         sbuf.append("<br>").append(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
299         sbuf.append("</body></html>");
300         return getBytes(sbuf.toString());
301     }
302 
303     /**
304      * Create an HTML Layout.
305      * @param locationInfo If "true", location information will be included. The default is false.
306      * @param title The title to include in the file header. If none is specified the default title will be used.
307      * @param contentType The content type. Defaults to "text/html".
308      * @param charset The character set to use. If not specified, the default will be used.
309      * @param fontSize The font size of the text.
310      * @param font The font to use for the text.
311      * @return An HTML Layout.
312      */
313     @PluginFactory
314     public static HtmlLayout createLayout(
315             @PluginAttribute(value = "locationInfo", defaultBoolean = false) final boolean locationInfo,
316             @PluginAttribute(value = "title", defaultString = DEFAULT_TITLE) final String title,
317             @PluginAttribute("contentType") String contentType,
318             @PluginAttribute(value = "charset", defaultString = "UTF-8") final Charset charset,
319             @PluginAttribute("fontSize") String fontSize,
320             @PluginAttribute(value = "fontName", defaultString = DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY) final String font) {
321         final FontSize fs = FontSize.getFontSize(fontSize);
322         fontSize = fs.getFontSize();
323         final String headerSize = fs.larger().getFontSize();
324         if (contentType == null) {
325             contentType = DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE + "; charset=" + charset;
326         }
327         return new HtmlLayout(locationInfo, title, contentType, charset, font, fontSize, headerSize);
328     }
329 
330     /**
331      * Creates an HTML Layout using the default settings.
332      *
333      * @return an HTML Layout.
334      */
335     public static HtmlLayout createDefaultLayout() {
336         return newBuilder().build();
337     }
338 
339     @PluginBuilderFactory
340     public static Builder newBuilder() {
341         return new Builder();
342     }
343 
344     public static class Builder implements org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Builder<HtmlLayout> {
345 
346         @PluginBuilderAttribute
347         private boolean locationInfo = false;
348 
349         @PluginBuilderAttribute
350         private String title = DEFAULT_TITLE;
351 
352         @PluginBuilderAttribute
353         private String contentType = null; // defer default value in order to use specified charset
354 
355         @PluginBuilderAttribute
356         private Charset charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
357 
358         @PluginBuilderAttribute
359         private FontSize fontSize = FontSize.SMALL;
360 
361         @PluginBuilderAttribute
362         private String fontName = DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY;
363 
364         private Builder() {
365         }
366 
367         public Builder withLocationInfo(final boolean locationInfo) {
368             this.locationInfo = locationInfo;
369             return this;
370         }
371 
372         public Builder withTitle(final String title) {
373             this.title = title;
374             return this;
375         }
376 
377         public Builder withContentType(final String contentType) {
378             this.contentType = contentType;
379             return this;
380         }
381 
382         public Builder withCharset(final Charset charset) {
383             this.charset = charset;
384             return this;
385         }
386 
387         public Builder withFontSize(final FontSize fontSize) {
388             this.fontSize = fontSize;
389             return this;
390         }
391 
392         public Builder withFontName(final String fontName) {
393             this.fontName = fontName;
394             return this;
395         }
396 
397         @Override
398         public HtmlLayout build() {
399             // TODO: extract charset from content-type
400             if (contentType == null) {
401                 contentType = DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE + "; charset=" + charset;
402             }
403             return new HtmlLayout(locationInfo, title, contentType, charset, fontName, fontSize.getFontSize(),
404                 fontSize.larger().getFontSize());
405         }
406     }
407 }