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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.json;
18  
19  import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
20  import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
21  import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
22  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration;
23  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
24  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.ConfigurationSource;
25  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.FileConfigurationMonitor;
26  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Node;
27  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Reconfigurable;
28  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginType;
29  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.ResolverUtil;
30  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.status.StatusConfiguration;
31  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Patterns;
32  
33  import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
34  import java.io.File;
35  import java.io.IOException;
36  import java.io.InputStream;
37  import java.util.ArrayList;
38  import java.util.Arrays;
39  import java.util.Iterator;
40  import java.util.List;
41  import java.util.Map;
42  
43  /**
44   * Creates a Node hierarchy from a JSON file.
45   */
46  public class JsonConfiguration extends AbstractConfiguration implements Reconfigurable {
47  
48      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
49      private static final String[] VERBOSE_CLASSES = new String[] { ResolverUtil.class.getName() };
50      private final List<Status> status = new ArrayList<>();
51      private JsonNode root;
52  
53      public JsonConfiguration(final ConfigurationSource configSource) {
54          super(configSource);
55          final File configFile = configSource.getFile();
56          byte[] buffer;
57          try {
58              try (final InputStream configStream = configSource.getInputStream()) {
59                  buffer = toByteArray(configStream);
60              }
61              final InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);
62              root = getObjectMapper().readTree(is);
63              if (root.size() == 1) {
64                  for (final JsonNode node : root) {
65                      root = node;
66                  }
67              }
68              processAttributes(rootNode, root);
69              final StatusConfiguration statusConfig = new StatusConfiguration().withVerboseClasses(VERBOSE_CLASSES)
70                      .withStatus(getDefaultStatus());
71              for (final Map.Entry<String, String> entry : rootNode.getAttributes().entrySet()) {
72                  final String key = entry.getKey();
73                  final String value = getStrSubstitutor().replace(entry.getValue());
74                  // TODO: this duplicates a lot of the XmlConfiguration constructor
75                  if ("status".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
76                      statusConfig.withStatus(value);
77                  } else if ("dest".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
78                      statusConfig.withDestination(value);
79                  } else if ("shutdownHook".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
80                      isShutdownHookEnabled = !"disable".equalsIgnoreCase(value);
81                  } else if ("verbose".equalsIgnoreCase(entry.getKey())) {
82                      statusConfig.withVerbosity(value);
83                  } else if ("packages".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
84                      pluginPackages.addAll(Arrays.asList(value.split(Patterns.COMMA_SEPARATOR)));
85                  } else if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
86                      setName(value);
87                  } else if ("monitorInterval".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
88                      final int intervalSeconds = Integer.parseInt(value);
89                      if (intervalSeconds > 0 && configFile != null) {
90                          monitor = new FileConfigurationMonitor(this, configFile, listeners, intervalSeconds);
91                      }
92                  } else if ("advertiser".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
93                      createAdvertiser(value, configSource, buffer, "application/json");
94                  }
95              }
96              statusConfig.initialize();
97              if (getName() == null) {
98                  setName(configSource.getLocation());
99              }
100         } catch (final Exception ex) {
101             LOGGER.error("Error parsing {}", configSource.getLocation(), ex);
102         }
103     }
104 
105     protected ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
106         return new ObjectMapper().configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS, true);
107     }
108 
109     @Override
110     public void setup() {
111         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = root.fields();
112         final List<Node> children = rootNode.getChildren();
113         while (iter.hasNext()) {
114             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
115             final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
116             if (n.isObject()) {
117                 LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", entry.getKey());
118                 children.add(constructNode(entry.getKey(), rootNode, n));
119             } else if (n.isArray()) {
120                 LOGGER.error("Arrays are not supported at the root configuration.");
121             }
122         }
123         LOGGER.debug("Completed parsing configuration");
124         if (status.size() > 0) {
125             for (final Status s : status) {
126                 LOGGER.error("Error processing element " + s.name + ": " + s.errorType);
127             }
128         }
129     }
130 
131     @Override
132     public Configuration reconfigure() {
133         try {
134             final ConfigurationSource source = getConfigurationSource().resetInputStream();
135             if (source == null) {
136                 return null;
137             }
138             return new JsonConfiguration(source);
139         } catch (final IOException ex) {
140             LOGGER.error("Cannot locate file {}", getConfigurationSource(), ex);
141         }
142         return null;
143     }
144 
145     private Node constructNode(final String name, final Node parent, final JsonNode jsonNode) {
146         final PluginType<?> type = pluginManager.getPluginType(name);
147         final Node node = new Node(parent, name, type);
148         processAttributes(node, jsonNode);
149         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = jsonNode.fields();
150         final List<Node> children = node.getChildren();
151         while (iter.hasNext()) {
152             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
153             final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
154             if (n.isArray() || n.isObject()) {
155                 if (type == null) {
156                     status.add(new Status(name, n, ErrorType.CLASS_NOT_FOUND));
157                 }
158                 if (n.isArray()) {
159                     LOGGER.debug("Processing node for array {}", entry.getKey());
160                     for (int i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
161                         final String pluginType = getType(n.get(i), entry.getKey());
162                         final PluginType<?> entryType = pluginManager.getPluginType(pluginType);
163                         final Node item = new Node(node, entry.getKey(), entryType);
164                         processAttributes(item, n.get(i));
165                         if (pluginType.equals(entry.getKey())) {
166                             LOGGER.debug("Processing {}[{}]", entry.getKey(), i);
167                         } else {
168                             LOGGER.debug("Processing {} {}[{}]", pluginType, entry.getKey(), i);
169                         }
170                         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> itemIter = n.get(i).fields();
171                         final List<Node> itemChildren = item.getChildren();
172                         while (itemIter.hasNext()) {
173                             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> itemEntry = itemIter.next();
174                             if (itemEntry.getValue().isObject()) {
175                                 LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", itemEntry.getKey());
176                                 itemChildren.add(constructNode(itemEntry.getKey(), item, itemEntry.getValue()));
177                             } else if (itemEntry.getValue().isArray()) {
178                                 final JsonNode array = itemEntry.getValue();
179                                 final String entryName = itemEntry.getKey();
180                                 LOGGER.debug("Processing array for object {}", entryName);
181                                 for (int j = 0; j < array.size(); ++j) {
182                                     itemChildren.add(constructNode(entryName, item, array.get(j)));
183                                 }
184                             }
185 
186                         }
187                         children.add(item);
188                     }
189                 } else {
190                     LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", entry.getKey());
191                     children.add(constructNode(entry.getKey(), node, n));
192                 }
193             } else {
194                 LOGGER.debug("Node {} is of type {}", entry.getKey(), n.getNodeType());
195             }
196         }
197 
198         String t;
199         if (type == null) {
200             t = "null";
201         } else {
202             t = type.getElementName() + ':' + type.getPluginClass();
203         }
204 
205         final String p = node.getParent() == null ? "null" : node.getParent().getName() == null ? "root" : node
206                 .getParent().getName();
207         LOGGER.debug("Returning {} with parent {} of type {}", node.getName(), p, t);
208         return node;
209     }
210 
211     private String getType(final JsonNode node, final String name) {
212         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = node.fields();
213         while (iter.hasNext()) {
214             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
215             if (entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("type")) {
216                 final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
217                 if (n.isValueNode()) {
218                     return n.asText();
219                 }
220             }
221         }
222         return name;
223     }
224 
225     private void processAttributes(final Node parent, final JsonNode node) {
226         final Map<String, String> attrs = parent.getAttributes();
227         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = node.fields();
228         while (iter.hasNext()) {
229             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
230             if (!entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("type")) {
231                 final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
232                 if (n.isValueNode()) {
233                     attrs.put(entry.getKey(), n.asText());
234                 }
235             }
236         }
237     }
238 
239     @Override
240     public String toString() {
241         return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[location=" + getConfigurationSource() + "]";
242     }
243 
244     /**
245      * The error that occurred.
246      */
247     private enum ErrorType {
248         CLASS_NOT_FOUND
249     }
250 
251     /**
252      * Status for recording errors.
253      */
254     private static class Status {
255         private final JsonNode node;
256         private final String name;
257         private final ErrorType errorType;
258 
259         public Status(final String name, final JsonNode node, final ErrorType errorType) {
260             this.name = name;
261             this.node = node;
262             this.errorType = errorType;
263         }
264 
265         @Override
266         public String toString() {
267             return "Status [name=" + name + ", errorType=" + errorType + ", node=" + node + "]";
268         }
269     }
270 }