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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.io.input.buffer;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  import java.io.InputStream;
21  import java.util.Objects;
22  
23  import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
24  
25  /**
26   * Implements a buffered input stream, which allows to peek into the buffers first bytes. This comes in handy when
27   * manually implementing scanners, lexers, parsers, and the like.
28   */
29  public class PeekableInputStream extends CircularBufferInputStream {
30  
31      /**
32       * Constructs a new instance, which filters the given input stream, and uses a reasonable default buffer size ({@link IOUtils#DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}).
33       *
34       * @param inputStream The input stream, which is being buffered.
35       */
36      public PeekableInputStream(final InputStream inputStream) {
37          super(inputStream);
38      }
39  
40      /**
41       * Constructs a new instance, which filters the given input stream, and uses the given buffer size.
42       *
43       * @param inputStream The input stream, which is being buffered.
44       * @param bufferSize The size of the {@link CircularByteBuffer}, which is used internally.
45       */
46      public PeekableInputStream(final InputStream inputStream, final int bufferSize) {
47          super(inputStream, bufferSize);
48      }
49  
50      /**
51       * Returns whether the next bytes in the buffer are as given by {@code sourceBuffer}. This is equivalent to
52       * {@link #peek(byte[], int, int)} with {@code offset} == 0, and {@code length} == {@code sourceBuffer.length}
53       *
54       * @param sourceBuffer the buffer to compare against
55       * @return true if the next bytes are as given
56       * @throws IOException Refilling the buffer failed.
57       */
58      public boolean peek(final byte[] sourceBuffer) throws IOException {
59          Objects.requireNonNull(sourceBuffer, "sourceBuffer");
60          return peek(sourceBuffer, 0, sourceBuffer.length);
61      }
62  
63      /**
64       * Returns whether the next bytes in the buffer are as given by {@code sourceBuffer}, {code offset}, and
65       * {@code length}.
66       *
67       * @param sourceBuffer the buffer to compare against
68       * @param offset the start offset
69       * @param length the length to compare
70       * @return true if the next bytes in the buffer are as given
71       * @throws IOException if there is a problem calling fillBuffer()
72       */
73      public boolean peek(final byte[] sourceBuffer, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException {
74          Objects.requireNonNull(sourceBuffer, "sourceBuffer");
75          if (sourceBuffer.length > bufferSize) {
76              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Peek request size of " + sourceBuffer.length
77                  + " bytes exceeds buffer size of " + bufferSize + " bytes");
78          }
79          if (buffer.getCurrentNumberOfBytes() < sourceBuffer.length) {
80              fillBuffer();
81          }
82          return buffer.peek(sourceBuffer, offset, length);
83      }
84  }