@Target(value={TYPE,METHOD})
@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Path
Paths are relative. For an annotated class the base URI is the application path, see ApplicationPath
. For an
annotated method the base URI is the effective URI of the containing class. For the purposes of absolutizing a path
against the base URI , a leading '/' in a path is ignored and base URIs are treated as if they ended in '/'. E.g.:
@Path("widgets") public class WidgetsResource { @GET String getList() {...} @GET @Path("{id}") String getWidget(@PathParam("id") String id) {...} }
In the above, if the application path is catalogue
and the application is deployed at
http://example.com/
, then GET
requests for http://example.com/catalogue/widgets
will be
handled by the getList
method while requests for http://example.com/catalogue/widgets/nnn
(where nnn
is some value) will be handled by the getWidget
method. The same would apply
if the value of either @Path
annotation started with '/'.
Classes and methods may also be annotated with Consumes
and Produces
to filter the requests they will
receive.
Consumes
,
Produces
,
PathParam
Modifier and Type | Required Element and Description |
---|---|
java.lang.String |
value
Defines a URI template for the resource class or method, must not include matrix parameters.
|
public abstract java.lang.String value
Embedded template parameters are allowed and are of the form:
param = "{" *WSP name *WSP [ ":" *WSP regex *WSP ] "}" name = (ALPHA / DIGIT / "_")*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "." / "_" / "-" ) ; \w[\w\.-]* regex = *( nonbrace / "{" *nonbrace "}" ) ; where nonbrace is any char other than "{" and "}"
See RFC 5234 for a description of the syntax used above and the
expansions of WSP
, ALPHA
and DIGIT
. In the above name
is the template parameter name
and the optional regex
specifies the contents of the capturing group for the parameter. If regex
is
not supplied then a default value of [^/]+
which terminates at a path segment boundary, is used. Matching of
request URIs to URI templates is performed against encoded path values and implementations will not escape literal
characters in regex automatically, therefore any literals in regex
should be escaped by the author according
to the rules of RFC 3986 section 3.3. Caution is
recommended in the use of regex
, incorrect use can lead to a template parameter matching unexpected URI
paths. See Pattern for
further information on the syntax of regular expressions. Values of template parameters may be extracted using
PathParam
.
The literal part of the supplied value (those characters that are not part of a template parameter) is automatically
percent encoded to conform to the path
production of
RFC 3986 section 3.3. Note that percent encoded values
are allowed in the literal part of the value, an implementation will recognize such values and will not double encode
the '%' character.