package org.apache.maven.shared.utils.io;
   
   /*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  
  import org.junit.Test;
  
  import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.Reader;
  import java.io.StringReader;
  import java.io.StringWriter;
  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
  import java.io.Writer;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  
  import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
  import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
  
  public class IOUtilTest
  {
  
      private static final long INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT = 500;
  
      @Test
      public void closeReaderWithNull()
          throws Exception
      {
          IOUtil.close( (Reader) null );
      }
  
      @Test
      public void closeWriterWithNull()
          throws Exception
      {
          IOUtil.close( (Writer) null );
      }
  
      @Test
      public void closeInputStreamWithNull()
          throws Exception
      {
          IOUtil.close( nullInputStream() );
      }
  
      @Test
      public void closeOutputStreamWithNull()
          throws Exception
      {
          IOUtil.close( nullOutputStream() );
      }
  
      @Test
      public void closeReaderWithIOE()
          throws Exception
      {
          IOUtil.close( new BufferedReader( new StringReader( emptyString() ) )
          {
              @Override
              public void close()
                  throws IOException
              {
                  super.close();
                  throw new IOException( "don't bomb out" );
              }
          } );
      }
  
      @Test
      public void closeWriterWithIOE()
          throws Exception
      {
          IOUtil.close( new BufferedWriter( new StringWriter() )
          {
              @Override
              public void close()
                 throws IOException
             {
                 super.close();
                 throw new IOException( "don't bomb out" );
             }
         } );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void closeInputStreamWithIOE()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.close( new BufferedInputStream( emptyInputStream() )
         {
             @Override
             public void close()
                 throws IOException
             {
                 super.close();
                 throw new IOException( "don't bomb out" );
             }
         } );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void closeOutputStreamWithIOE()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.close( new BufferedOutputStream( new ByteArrayOutputStream() )
         {
             @Override
             public void close()
                 throws IOException
             {
                 super.close();
                 throw new IOException( "don't bomb out" );
             }
         } );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void closeReaderCloses()
         throws Exception
     {
         final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean( false );
         IOUtil.close( new BufferedReader( new StringReader( emptyString() ) )
         {
             @Override
             public void close()
                 throws IOException
             {
                 closed.set( true );
                 super.close();
             }
         } );
         assertThat( closed.get(), is( true ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void closeWriterCloses()
         throws Exception
     {
         final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean( false );
         IOUtil.close( new BufferedWriter( new StringWriter() )
         {
             @Override
             public void close()
                 throws IOException
             {
                 closed.set( true );
                 super.close();
             }
         } );
         assertThat( closed.get(), is( true ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void closeInputStreamCloses()
         throws Exception
     {
         final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean( false );
         IOUtil.close( new BufferedInputStream( emptyInputStream() )
         {
             @Override
             public void close()
                 throws IOException
             {
                 closed.set( true );
                 super.close();
             }
         } );
         assertThat( closed.get(), is( true ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void closeOutputStreamCloses()
         throws Exception
     {
         final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean( false );
         IOUtil.close( new BufferedOutputStream( new ByteArrayOutputStream() )
         {
             @Override
             public void close()
                 throws IOException
             {
                 closed.set( true );
                 super.close();
             }
         } );
         assertThat( closed.get(), is( true ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toByteArrayFromString()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( probe ), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toByteArrayFromReader()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( new StringReader( probe ) ), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toByteArrayFromInputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( IOUtil.toByteArray( probe ) ) ),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullString()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( (String) null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullReader()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( (Reader) null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullInputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( nullInputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = IOException.class )
     public void contentEqualNullNull()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.contentEquals( null, null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = IOException.class )
     public void contentEqualNonNullNull()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = IOException.class )
     public void contentEqualNullNonNull()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), null );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void contentEqualEmptyEmpty()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ),
                                           new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ) ), is( true ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void contentEqualNonEmptyEmpty()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[1] ),
                                           new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ) ), is( false ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void contentEqualEmptyNonEmpty()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ),
                                           new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[1] ) ), is( false ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void contentEqualNonEmptyNonEmpty()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[1] ),
                                           new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[1] ) ), is( true ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void contentEqualMostlySame()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[]{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } ),
                                           new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[]{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 } ) ),
                     is( false ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void contentEqualLargeSame()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[8192] ),
                                           new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[8192] ) ), is( true ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void contentEqualLargeDifferent()
         throws Exception
     {
         byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
         buf[8191] = 1;
         assertThat( IOUtil.contentEquals( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( new byte[8192] ),
                                           new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( buf ) ), is( false ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArray()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringEmptyByteArray()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray() ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringByteArray()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes() ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringByteArrayNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), -1 ), is( probe ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), 1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringByteArrayPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), 1 ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), null ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringByteArrayNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), null ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), "junk" ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringByteArrayJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), "junk" ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), "utf-16" ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringByteArrayValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ), "utf-16" ).getBytes( "utf-8" ),
                     is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), null, -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringByteArrayNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), null, -1 ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), "junk", -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringByteArrayJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), "junk", -1 ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), "utf-16", -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringByteArrayValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ), "utf-16", -1 ).getBytes( "utf-8" ),
                     is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), null, 0 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringByteArrayNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), null, 0 ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringEmptyByteArrayJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyByteArray(), "junk", 0 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringByteArrayJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( probe.getBytes(), "junk", 0 ).getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullByteArrayValidEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullByteArray(), "utf-16", 0 );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],OutputStream)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyByteArrayValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] input = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
         IOUtil.copy( input, outputStream );
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( input ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],OutputStream,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyByteArrayValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] input = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
         IOUtil.copy( input, outputStream);
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( input ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyByteArrayValidOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] input = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
         IOUtil.copy( input, outputStream);
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( input ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream());
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyByteArrayValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] input = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
         IOUtil.copy( input, outputStream);
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( input ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyInputStreamValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] input = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( input ), outputStream );
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( input ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), nullOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] input = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( input ), outputStream, -1 );
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( input ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new ByteArrayOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), nullOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new ByteArrayOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), nullOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() ), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyInputStreamValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] input = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( input ), outputStream, 1 );
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( input ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringEmptyInputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream() ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringInputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ) ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringInputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), -1 ), is( probe ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), 1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringInputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), 1 ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), null ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringInputStreamNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), null ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), "junk" ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringInputStreamJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), "junk" ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), "utf-16" ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringInputStreamValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat(
             IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ) ), "utf-16" ).getBytes( "utf-8" ),
             is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), null, -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringInputStreamNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), null, -1 ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), "junk", -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void toStringInputStreamJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), "junk", -1 ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), "utf-16", -1 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringInputStreamValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat(
             IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ) ), "utf-16", -1 ).getBytes( "utf-8" ),
             is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), null, 0 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringInputStreamNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), null, 0 ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringEmptyInputStreamJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( emptyInputStream(), "junk", 0 ), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringInputStreamJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), "junk", 0 ).getBytes(),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void toStringNullInputStreamValidEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullInputStream(), "utf-16", 0 );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(InputStream,Writer)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(InputStream,Writer,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer, 1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, 1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(InputStream,Writer,String)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, null );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), nullWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, "junk" );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer, "utf-16" );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ) ), nullWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ) ), writer, "utf-16" );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes( "utf-8" ), is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(InputStream,Writer,String,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer, null, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), nullWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, null, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer, "junk", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), nullWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, "junk", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer, "utf-16", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ) ), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyInputStreamValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ) ), writer, "utf-16", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes( "utf-8" ), is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer, null, 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), nullWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, null, 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), nullWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyInputStream(), writer, "junk", 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyInputStreamNullWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), nullWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyInputStreamValidWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new ByteArrayInputStream( probe.getBytes() ), writer, "junk", 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamNullWriterValidEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), nullWriter(), "utf-16", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullInputStreamValidWriterValidEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullInputStream(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "utf-16", 0 );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(String,Writer)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullStringNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyStringNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyNullStringValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), new DontCloseStringWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyStringValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyStringNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe, nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyStringValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe, writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( probe ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullStringNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyStringNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullStringValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyStringValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream OutputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), OutputStream );
         assertThat( OutputStream.toByteArray(), is( emptyString().getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyStringNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe, nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyStringValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         ByteArrayOutputStream OutputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         IOUtil.copy( probe, OutputStream );
         assertThat( OutputStream.toByteArray(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullStringNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), nullOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyStringNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), nullOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullStringValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyStringValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream OutputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), OutputStream, -1 );
         assertThat( OutputStream.toByteArray(), is( emptyString().getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyStringNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe, nullOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyStringValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         ByteArrayOutputStream OutputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         IOUtil.copy( probe, OutputStream, -1 );
         assertThat( OutputStream.toByteArray(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullStringNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), nullOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyStringNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), nullOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullStringValidOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullStringNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), nullOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyStringNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), nullOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullStringValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullString(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyStringValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream OutputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyString(), OutputStream, 1 );
         assertThat( OutputStream.toByteArray(), is( emptyString().getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyStringNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe, nullOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyStringValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         ByteArrayOutputStream OutputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         IOUtil.copy( probe, OutputStream, 1 );
         assertThat( OutputStream.toByteArray(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseStringWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyReaderValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyReaderNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new StringReader( probe ), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyReaderValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new StringReader( probe ), writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( probe ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(Reader,Writer,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderValidWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyReaderValidWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), writer, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyReaderNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new StringReader( probe ), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyReaderValidWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new StringReader( probe ), writer, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( probe ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullReaderNullWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullReaderValidWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderNullWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyReaderValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), writer, 1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyReaderNullWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new StringReader( probe ), nullWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyReaderValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( new StringReader( probe ), writer, 1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( probe ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * toByteArray(InputStream,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toByteArrayFromInputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( IOUtil.toByteArray( probe ) ), -1 ),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullInputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( nullInputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toByteArrayFromInputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( new DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( IOUtil.toByteArray( probe ) ), +1 ),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullInputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( nullInputStream(), +1 );
     }
 
     /*
      * toByteArray(Reader,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toByteArrayFromReaderNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( new DontCloseStringReader( probe ), -1 ),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullReaderNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( nullReader(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toByteArrayFromReaderPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( new DontCloseStringReader( probe ), +1 ),
                     is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullReaderPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( nullReader(), +1 );
     }
 
     /*
      * toByteArray(String,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toByteArrayFromStringNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( probe, -1 ), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullStringNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( nullString(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toByteArrayFromStringPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toByteArray( probe, +1 ), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toByteArrayNullStringPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toByteArray( nullString(), +1 );
     }
 
     /*
      * toString(Reader,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringFromReaderNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new DontCloseStringReader( probe ), -1 ),
                     is( probe) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void toStringNullReaderNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullReader(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void toStringFromReaderPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         assertThat( IOUtil.toString( new DontCloseStringReader( probe ), +1 ),
                     is( probe) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void toStringNullReaderPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.toString( nullReader(), +1 );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(Reader,OutputStream)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyReaderValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyReaderValidOutputStream()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseStringReader( probe ), outputStream );
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( probe.getBytes()) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(Reader,OutputStream,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test(expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class)
     public void copyEmptyReaderValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test(expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class)
     public void copyReaderValidOutputStreamNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseStringReader( probe ), outputStream, -1 );
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( probe.getBytes()) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullReaderNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullReaderValidOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullOutputStreamZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullOutputStream(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), nullOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullReaderValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullReader(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyReaderNullOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), nullOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyReaderValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyReader(), new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyReaderValidOutputStreamPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream();
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( new DontCloseStringReader( probe ), outputStream, 1 );
         assertThat( outputStream.toByteArray(), is( probe.getBytes()) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer)
      */
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer,int)
      */
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer,String)
      */
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer,String,int)
      */
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), nullWriter() );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriter()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), 1 );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer, 1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterPosBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, 1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer,String)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, null );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), nullWriter(), "junk" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, "junk" );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer, "utf-16" );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ), nullWriter(), "utf-16" );
     }
 
     @Test
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterValidEncoding()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ), writer, "utf-16" );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes( "utf-8" ), is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     /*
      * copy(byte[],Writer,String,int)
      */
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer, null, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), nullWriter(), null, -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterNullEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, null, -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer, "junk", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), nullWriter(), "junk", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, "junk", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), "utf-16", -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer, "utf-16", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ), nullWriter(), -1 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NegativeArraySizeException.class )
     public void copyByteArrayValidEncodingNegBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes( "utf-16" ), writer, "utf-16", -1 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes( "utf-8" ), is( probe.getBytes( "utf-8" ) ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer, null, 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), nullWriter(), null, 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterNullEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, null, 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), nullWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyEmptyByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( emptyByteArray(), writer, "junk", 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString(), is( emptyString() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyByteArrayNullWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), nullWriter(), "junk", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = UnsupportedEncodingException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyByteArrayValidWriterJunkEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         String probe = "A string \u2345\u00ef";
         StringWriter writer = new DontCloseStringWriter();
         IOUtil.copy( probe.getBytes(), writer, "junk", 0 );
         assertThat( writer.toString().getBytes(), is( probe.getBytes() ) );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayNullWriterValidEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), nullWriter(), "utf-16", 0 );
     }
 
     @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class, timeout = INFINITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT )
     public void copyNullByteArrayValidWriterValidEncodingZeroBufSz()
         throws Exception
     {
         IOUtil.copy( nullByteArray(), new DontCloseStringWriter(), "utf-16", 0 );
     }
 
     /*
      * Utility methods
      */
     private static byte[] nullByteArray()
     {
         return null;
     }
 
     private static String nullString()
     {
         return null;
     }
 
     private static OutputStream nullOutputStream()
     {
         return null;
     }
 
     private static InputStream nullInputStream()
     {
         return null;
     }
 
     private static Writer nullWriter()
     {
         return null;
     }
 
     private static Reader nullReader()
     {
         return null;
     }
 
     private static ByteArrayInputStream emptyInputStream()
     {
         return new ByteArrayInputStream( emptyByteArray() );
     }
 
     private static Reader emptyReader()
     {
         return new StringReader( emptyString() );
     }
 
     private static String emptyString()
     {
         return "";
     }
 
     private static byte[] emptyByteArray()
     {
         return new byte[0];
     }
 
     private static class DontCloseStringWriter
         extends StringWriter
     {
         @Override
         public void close()
             throws IOException
         {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "should not be called" );
         }
     }
 
     private static class DontCloseStringReader
         extends StringReader
     {
 
         public DontCloseStringReader( String s )
         {
             super( s );
         }
 
         @Override
         public void close()
         {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "should not be called" );
         }
     }
 
     private static class DontCloseByteArrayInputStream
         extends ByteArrayInputStream
     {
         public DontCloseByteArrayInputStream( byte[] input )
         {
             super( input );
         }
 
         @Override
         public void close()
             throws IOException
         {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "should not be called" );
         }
     }
 
     private static class DontCloseByteArrayOutputStream
         extends ByteArrayOutputStream
     {
         @Override
         public void close()
             throws IOException
         {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "should not be called" );
         }
     }
 }