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See HBase and MapReduce up in javadocs. Start there. Below is some additional help.
For more information about MapReduce (i.e., the framework in general), see the Hadoop MapReduce Tutorial.
When TableInputFormat is used to source an HBase table in a MapReduce job, its splitter will make a map task for each region of the table. Thus, if there are 100 regions in the table, there will be 100 map-tasks for the job - regardless of how many column families are selected in the Scan.
For those interested in implementing custom splitters, see the method getSplits
in
TableInputFormatBase.
That is where the logic for map-task assignment resides.