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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol;
29  
30  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
31  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
32  
33  import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Contract;
34  import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
35  import org.apache.hc.core5.function.Supplier;
36  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
37  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequestMapper;
38  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.MisdirectedRequestException;
39  import org.apache.hc.core5.net.URIAuthority;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TextUtils;
42  
43  /**
44   * Generic registry of request handlers that can be resolved by properties of request messages.
45   *
46   * @param <T> request handler type.
47   *
48   * @since 5.0
49   */
50  @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.SAFE_CONDITIONAL)
51  public class RequestHandlerRegistry<T> implements HttpRequestMapper<T> {
52  
53      private final static String LOCALHOST = "localhost";
54      private final static String IP_127_0_0_1 = "127.0.0.1";
55  
56      private final String canonicalHostName;
57      private final Supplier<LookupRegistry<T>> registrySupplier;
58      private final LookupRegistry<T> primary;
59      private final ConcurrentMap<String, LookupRegistry<T>> virtualMap;
60  
61      public RequestHandlerRegistry(final String canonicalHostName, final Supplier<LookupRegistry<T>> registrySupplier) {
62          this.canonicalHostName = TextUtils.toLowerCase(Args.notNull(canonicalHostName, "Canonical hostname"));
63          this.registrySupplier = registrySupplier != null ? registrySupplier : UriPatternMatcher::new;
64          this.primary = this.registrySupplier.get();
65          this.virtualMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
66      }
67  
68      public RequestHandlerRegistry(final String canonicalHostName, final UriPatternType patternType) {
69          this(canonicalHostName, () -> UriPatternType.newMatcher(patternType));
70      }
71  
72      public RequestHandlerRegistry(final UriPatternType patternType) {
73          this(LOCALHOST, patternType);
74      }
75  
76      public RequestHandlerRegistry() {
77          this(LOCALHOST, UriPatternType.URI_PATTERN);
78      }
79  
80      private LookupRegistry<T> getPatternMatcher(final String hostname) {
81          if (hostname == null ||
82                  hostname.equals(canonicalHostName) || hostname.equals(LOCALHOST) || hostname.equals(IP_127_0_0_1)) {
83              return primary;
84          }
85          return virtualMap.get(hostname);
86      }
87  
88      @Override
89      public T resolve(final HttpRequest request, final HttpContext context) throws MisdirectedRequestException {
90          final URIAuthority authority = request.getAuthority();
91          final String key = authority != null ? TextUtils.toLowerCase(authority.getHostName()) : null;
92          final LookupRegistry<T> patternMatcher = getPatternMatcher(key);
93          if (patternMatcher == null) {
94              throw new MisdirectedRequestException("Not authoritative");
95          }
96          String path = request.getPath();
97          final int i = path.indexOf('?');
98          if (i != -1) {
99              path = path.substring(0, i);
100         }
101         return patternMatcher.lookup(path);
102     }
103 
104     public void register(final String hostname, final String uriPattern, final T object) {
105         Args.notBlank(uriPattern, "URI pattern");
106         if (object == null) {
107             return;
108         }
109         final String key = TextUtils.toLowerCase(hostname);
110         if (hostname == null || hostname.equals(canonicalHostName) || hostname.equals(LOCALHOST)) {
111             primary.register(uriPattern, object);
112         } else {
113             LookupRegistry<T> patternMatcher = virtualMap.get(key);
114             if (patternMatcher == null) {
115                 final LookupRegistry<T> newPatternMatcher = registrySupplier.get();
116                 patternMatcher = virtualMap.putIfAbsent(key, newPatternMatcher);
117                 if (patternMatcher == null) {
118                     patternMatcher = newPatternMatcher;
119                 }
120             }
121             patternMatcher.register(uriPattern, object);
122         }
123     }
124 
125 }