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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.core5.http2.examples;
28  
29  import java.io.IOException;
30  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
31  import java.net.SocketException;
32  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
33  import java.util.List;
34  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
35  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36  
37  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.EntityDetails;
38  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
39  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpConnection;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpException;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.URIScheme;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.bootstrap.HttpAsyncServer;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncServerExchangeHandler;
48  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.CapacityChannel;
49  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.DataStreamChannel;
50  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.ResponseChannel;
51  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
52  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.HttpVersionPolicy;
53  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.config.H2Config;
54  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.frame.RawFrame;
55  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.impl.nio.H2StreamListener;
56  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.impl.nio.bootstrap.H2ServerBootstrap;
57  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
58  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
59  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.ListenerEndpoint;
60  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
61  
62  /**
63   * Example of full-duplex, streaming HTTP message exchanges with an asynchronous embedded HTTP/2 server.
64   */
65  public class H2FullDuplexServerExample {
66  
67      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
68          int port = 8080;
69          if (args.length >= 1) {
70              port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
71          }
72  
73          final IOReactorConfig config = IOReactorConfig.custom()
74                  .setSoTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
75                  .setTcpNoDelay(true)
76                  .build();
77  
78          final H2Config h2Config = H2Config.custom()
79                  .setPushEnabled(true)
80                  .setMaxConcurrentStreams(100)
81                  .build();
82  
83          final HttpAsyncServer server = H2ServerBootstrap.bootstrap()
84                  .setIOReactorConfig(config)
85                  .setH2Config(h2Config)
86                  .setVersionPolicy(HttpVersionPolicy.FORCE_HTTP_2)
87                  .setStreamListener(new H2StreamListener() {
88  
89                      @Override
90                      public void onHeaderInput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final List<? extends Header> headers) {
91                          for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {
92                              System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " (" + streamId + ") << " + headers.get(i));
93                          }
94                      }
95  
96                      @Override
97                      public void onHeaderOutput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final List<? extends Header> headers) {
98                          for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {
99                              System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " (" + streamId + ") >> " + headers.get(i));
100                         }
101                     }
102 
103                     @Override
104                     public void onFrameInput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final RawFrame frame) {
105                     }
106 
107                     @Override
108                     public void onFrameOutput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final RawFrame frame) {
109                     }
110 
111                     @Override
112                     public void onInputFlowControl(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final int delta, final int actualSize) {
113                     }
114 
115                     @Override
116                     public void onOutputFlowControl(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final int delta, final int actualSize) {
117                     }
118 
119                 })
120                 .register("/echo", () -> new AsyncServerExchangeHandler() {
121 
122                     ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);
123                     CapacityChannel inputCapacityChannel;
124                     DataStreamChannel outputDataChannel;
125                     boolean endStream;
126 
127                     private void ensureCapacity(final int chunk) {
128                         if (buffer.remaining() < chunk) {
129                             final ByteBuffer oldBuffer = buffer;
130                             oldBuffer.flip();
131                             buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(oldBuffer.remaining() + (chunk > 2048 ? chunk : 2048));
132                             buffer.put(oldBuffer);
133                         }
134                     }
135 
136                     @Override
137                     public void handleRequest(
138                             final HttpRequest request,
139                             final EntityDetails entityDetails,
140                             final ResponseChannel responseChannel,
141                             final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
142                         final HttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
143                         responseChannel.sendResponse(response, entityDetails, context);
144                     }
145 
146                     @Override
147                     public void consume(final ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
148                         if (buffer.position() == 0) {
149                             if (outputDataChannel != null) {
150                                 outputDataChannel.write(src);
151                             }
152                         }
153                         if (src.hasRemaining()) {
154                             ensureCapacity(src.remaining());
155                             buffer.put(src);
156                             if (outputDataChannel != null) {
157                                 outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
158                             }
159                         }
160                     }
161 
162                     @Override
163                     public void updateCapacity(final CapacityChannel capacityChannel) throws IOException {
164                         if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
165                             capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
166                             inputCapacityChannel = null;
167                         } else {
168                             inputCapacityChannel = capacityChannel;
169                         }
170                     }
171 
172                     @Override
173                     public void streamEnd(final List<? extends Header> trailers) throws IOException {
174                         endStream = true;
175                         if (buffer.position() == 0) {
176                             if (outputDataChannel != null) {
177                                 outputDataChannel.endStream();
178                             }
179                         } else {
180                             if (outputDataChannel != null) {
181                                 outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
182                             }
183                         }
184                     }
185 
186                     @Override
187                     public int available() {
188                         return buffer.position();
189                     }
190 
191                     @Override
192                     public void produce(final DataStreamChannel channel) throws IOException {
193                         outputDataChannel = channel;
194                         buffer.flip();
195                         if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
196                             channel.write(buffer);
197                         }
198                         buffer.compact();
199                         if (buffer.position() == 0 && endStream) {
200                             channel.endStream();
201                         }
202                         final CapacityChannel capacityChannel = inputCapacityChannel;
203                         if (capacityChannel != null && buffer.hasRemaining()) {
204                             capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
205                         }
206                     }
207 
208                     @Override
209                     public void failed(final Exception cause) {
210                         if (!(cause instanceof SocketException)) {
211                             cause.printStackTrace(System.out);
212                         }
213                     }
214 
215                     @Override
216                     public void releaseResources() {
217                     }
218 
219                 })
220                 .create();
221 
222         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {
223             System.out.println("HTTP server shutting down");
224             server.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
225         }));
226 
227         server.start();
228         final Future<ListenerEndpoint> future = server.listen(new InetSocketAddress(port), URIScheme.HTTP);
229         final ListenerEndpoint listenerEndpoint = future.get();
230         System.out.print("Listening on " + listenerEndpoint.getAddress());
231         server.awaitShutdown(TimeValue.ofDays(Long.MAX_VALUE));
232     }
233 
234 }