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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.core5.http2.examples;
28  
29  import java.io.IOException;
30  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
31  import java.net.SocketException;
32  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
33  import java.util.List;
34  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
35  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36  
37  import org.apache.hc.core5.function.Supplier;
38  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.EntityDetails;
39  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpConnection;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpException;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.URIScheme;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.bootstrap.HttpAsyncServer;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
48  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncServerExchangeHandler;
49  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.CapacityChannel;
50  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.DataStreamChannel;
51  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.ResponseChannel;
52  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
53  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.HttpVersionPolicy;
54  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.config.H2Config;
55  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.frame.RawFrame;
56  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.impl.nio.H2StreamListener;
57  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.impl.nio.bootstrap.H2ServerBootstrap;
58  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
59  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
60  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.ListenerEndpoint;
61  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
62  
63  /**
64   * Example of full-duplex, streaming HTTP message exchanges with an asynchronous embedded HTTP/2 server.
65   */
66  public class H2FullDuplexServerExample {
67  
68      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
69          int port = 8080;
70          if (args.length >= 1) {
71              port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
72          }
73  
74          final IOReactorConfig config = IOReactorConfig.custom()
75                  .setSoTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
76                  .setTcpNoDelay(true)
77                  .build();
78  
79          final H2Config h2Config = H2Config.custom()
80                  .setPushEnabled(true)
81                  .setMaxConcurrentStreams(100)
82                  .build();
83  
84          final HttpAsyncServer server = H2ServerBootstrap.bootstrap()
85                  .setIOReactorConfig(config)
86                  .setH2Config(h2Config)
87                  .setVersionPolicy(HttpVersionPolicy.FORCE_HTTP_2)
88                  .setStreamListener(new H2StreamListener() {
89  
90                      @Override
91                      public void onHeaderInput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final List<? extends Header> headers) {
92                          for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {
93                              System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " (" + streamId + ") << " + headers.get(i));
94                          }
95                      }
96  
97                      @Override
98                      public void onHeaderOutput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final List<? extends Header> headers) {
99                          for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {
100                             System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " (" + streamId + ") >> " + headers.get(i));
101                         }
102                     }
103 
104                     @Override
105                     public void onFrameInput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final RawFrame frame) {
106                     }
107 
108                     @Override
109                     public void onFrameOutput(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final RawFrame frame) {
110                     }
111 
112                     @Override
113                     public void onInputFlowControl(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final int delta, final int actualSize) {
114                     }
115 
116                     @Override
117                     public void onOutputFlowControl(final HttpConnection connection, final int streamId, final int delta, final int actualSize) {
118                     }
119 
120                 })
121                 .register("/echo", new Supplier<AsyncServerExchangeHandler>() {
122 
123                     @Override
124                     public AsyncServerExchangeHandler get() {
125                         return new AsyncServerExchangeHandler() {
126 
127                             ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);
128                             CapacityChannel inputCapacityChannel;
129                             DataStreamChannel outputDataChannel;
130                             boolean endStream;
131 
132                             private void ensureCapacity(final int chunk) {
133                                 if (buffer.remaining() < chunk) {
134                                     final ByteBuffer oldBuffer = buffer;
135                                     oldBuffer.flip();
136                                     buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(oldBuffer.remaining() + (chunk > 2048 ? chunk : 2048));
137                                     buffer.put(oldBuffer);
138                                 }
139                             }
140 
141                             @Override
142                             public void handleRequest(
143                                     final HttpRequest request,
144                                     final EntityDetails entityDetails,
145                                     final ResponseChannel responseChannel,
146                                     final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
147                                 final HttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
148                                 responseChannel.sendResponse(response, entityDetails, context);
149                             }
150 
151                             @Override
152                             public void consume(final ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
153                                 if (buffer.position() == 0) {
154                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
155                                         outputDataChannel.write(src);
156                                     }
157                                 }
158                                 if (src.hasRemaining()) {
159                                     ensureCapacity(src.remaining());
160                                     buffer.put(src);
161                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
162                                         outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
163                                     }
164                                 }
165                             }
166 
167                             @Override
168                             public void updateCapacity(final CapacityChannel capacityChannel) throws IOException {
169                                 if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
170                                     capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
171                                     inputCapacityChannel = null;
172                                 } else {
173                                     inputCapacityChannel = capacityChannel;
174                                 }
175                             }
176 
177                             @Override
178                             public void streamEnd(final List<? extends Header> trailers) throws IOException {
179                                 endStream = true;
180                                 if (buffer.position() == 0) {
181                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
182                                         outputDataChannel.endStream();
183                                     }
184                                 } else {
185                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
186                                         outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
187                                     }
188                                 }
189                             }
190 
191                             @Override
192                             public int available() {
193                                 return buffer.position();
194                             }
195 
196                             @Override
197                             public void produce(final DataStreamChannel channel) throws IOException {
198                                 outputDataChannel = channel;
199                                 buffer.flip();
200                                 if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
201                                     channel.write(buffer);
202                                 }
203                                 buffer.compact();
204                                 if (buffer.position() == 0 && endStream) {
205                                     channel.endStream();
206                                 }
207                                 final CapacityChannel capacityChannel = inputCapacityChannel;
208                                 if (capacityChannel != null && buffer.hasRemaining()) {
209                                     capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
210                                 }
211                             }
212 
213                             @Override
214                             public void failed(final Exception cause) {
215                                 if (!(cause instanceof SocketException)) {
216                                     cause.printStackTrace(System.out);
217                                 }
218                             }
219 
220                             @Override
221                             public void releaseResources() {
222                             }
223 
224                         };
225                     }
226 
227                 })
228                 .create();
229 
230         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
231             @Override
232             public void run() {
233                 System.out.println("HTTP server shutting down");
234                 server.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
235             }
236         });
237 
238         server.start();
239         final Future<ListenerEndpoint> future = server.listen(new InetSocketAddress(port), URIScheme.HTTP);
240         final ListenerEndpoint listenerEndpoint = future.get();
241         System.out.print("Listening on " + listenerEndpoint.getAddress());
242         server.awaitShutdown(TimeValue.ofDays(Long.MAX_VALUE));
243     }
244 
245 }