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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.core5.http.examples;
28  
29  import java.io.IOException;
30  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
31  import java.net.SocketException;
32  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
33  import java.util.List;
34  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
35  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36  
37  import org.apache.hc.core5.function.Supplier;
38  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.EntityDetails;
39  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpConnection;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpException;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.URIScheme;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.Http1StreamListener;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.bootstrap.AsyncServerBootstrap;
48  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.bootstrap.HttpAsyncServer;
49  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
50  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.RequestLine;
51  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
52  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncServerExchangeHandler;
53  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.CapacityChannel;
54  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.DataStreamChannel;
55  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.ResponseChannel;
56  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
57  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
58  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
59  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.ListenerEndpoint;
60  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
61  
62  /**
63   * Example of full-duplex, streaming HTTP message exchanges with an asynchronous embedded HTTP/1.1 server.
64   */
65  public class AsyncFullDuplexServerExample {
66  
67      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
68          int port = 8080;
69          if (args.length >= 1) {
70              port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
71          }
72  
73          final IOReactorConfig config = IOReactorConfig.custom()
74                  .setSoTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
75                  .setTcpNoDelay(true)
76                  .build();
77  
78          final HttpAsyncServer server = AsyncServerBootstrap.bootstrap()
79                  .setIOReactorConfig(config)
80                  .setStreamListener(new Http1StreamListener() {
81  
82                      @Override
83                      public void onRequestHead(final HttpConnection connection, final HttpRequest request) {
84                          System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " " + new RequestLine(request));
85                      }
86  
87                      @Override
88                      public void onResponseHead(final HttpConnection connection, final HttpResponse response) {
89                          System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " " + new StatusLine(response));
90                      }
91  
92                      @Override
93                      public void onExchangeComplete(final HttpConnection connection, final boolean keepAlive) {
94                          if (keepAlive) {
95                              System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " exchange completed (connection kept alive)");
96                          } else {
97                              System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " exchange completed (connection closed)");
98                          }
99                      }
100 
101                 })
102                 .register("/echo", new Supplier<AsyncServerExchangeHandler>() {
103 
104                     @Override
105                     public AsyncServerExchangeHandler get() {
106                         return new AsyncServerExchangeHandler() {
107 
108                             ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);
109                             CapacityChannel inputCapacityChannel;
110                             DataStreamChannel outputDataChannel;
111                             boolean endStream;
112 
113                             private void ensureCapacity(final int chunk) {
114                                 if (buffer.remaining() < chunk) {
115                                     final ByteBuffer oldBuffer = buffer;
116                                     oldBuffer.flip();
117                                     buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(oldBuffer.remaining() + (chunk > 2048 ? chunk : 2048));
118                                     buffer.put(oldBuffer);
119                                 }
120                             }
121 
122                             @Override
123                             public void handleRequest(
124                                     final HttpRequest request,
125                                     final EntityDetails entityDetails,
126                                     final ResponseChannel responseChannel,
127                                     final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
128                                 final HttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
129                                 responseChannel.sendResponse(response, entityDetails, context);
130                             }
131 
132                             @Override
133                             public void consume(final ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
134                                 if (buffer.position() == 0) {
135                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
136                                         outputDataChannel.write(src);
137                                     }
138                                 }
139                                 if (src.hasRemaining()) {
140                                     ensureCapacity(src.remaining());
141                                     buffer.put(src);
142                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
143                                         outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
144                                     }
145                                 }
146                             }
147 
148                             @Override
149                             public void updateCapacity(final CapacityChannel capacityChannel) throws IOException {
150                                 if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
151                                     capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
152                                     inputCapacityChannel = null;
153                                 } else {
154                                     inputCapacityChannel = capacityChannel;
155                                 }
156                             }
157 
158                             @Override
159                             public void streamEnd(final List<? extends Header> trailers) throws IOException {
160                                 endStream = true;
161                                 if (buffer.position() == 0) {
162                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
163                                         outputDataChannel.endStream();
164                                     }
165                                 } else {
166                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
167                                         outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
168                                     }
169                                 }
170                             }
171 
172                             @Override
173                             public int available() {
174                                 return buffer.position();
175                             }
176 
177                             @Override
178                             public void produce(final DataStreamChannel channel) throws IOException {
179                                 outputDataChannel = channel;
180                                 buffer.flip();
181                                 if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
182                                     channel.write(buffer);
183                                 }
184                                 buffer.compact();
185                                 if (buffer.position() == 0 && endStream) {
186                                     channel.endStream();
187                                 }
188                                 final CapacityChannel capacityChannel = inputCapacityChannel;
189                                 if (capacityChannel != null && buffer.hasRemaining()) {
190                                     capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
191                                 }
192                             }
193 
194                             @Override
195                             public void failed(final Exception cause) {
196                                 if (!(cause instanceof SocketException)) {
197                                     cause.printStackTrace(System.out);
198                                 }
199                             }
200 
201                             @Override
202                             public void releaseResources() {
203                             }
204 
205                         };
206                     }
207 
208                 })
209                 .create();
210 
211         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
212             @Override
213             public void run() {
214                 System.out.println("HTTP server shutting down");
215                 server.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
216             }
217         });
218 
219         server.start();
220         final Future<ListenerEndpoint> future = server.listen(new InetSocketAddress(port), URIScheme.HTTP);
221         final ListenerEndpoint listenerEndpoint = future.get();
222         System.out.print("Listening on " + listenerEndpoint.getAddress());
223         server.awaitShutdown(TimeValue.MAX_VALUE);
224     }
225 
226 }