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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.core5.http.examples;
28  
29  import java.io.IOException;
30  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
31  import java.net.SocketException;
32  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
33  import java.util.List;
34  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
35  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36  
37  import org.apache.hc.core5.function.Supplier;
38  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.EntityDetails;
39  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpConnection;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpException;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.Http1StreamListener;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.bootstrap.AsyncServerBootstrap;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.bootstrap.HttpAsyncServer;
48  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
49  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.RequestLine;
50  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
51  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncServerExchangeHandler;
52  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.CapacityChannel;
53  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.DataStreamChannel;
54  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.ResponseChannel;
55  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
56  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
57  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
58  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.ListenerEndpoint;
59  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
60  
61  /**
62   * Example of full-duplex, streaming HTTP message exchanges with an asynchronous embedded HTTP/1.1 server.
63   */
64  public class AsyncFullDuplexServerExample {
65  
66      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
67          int port = 8080;
68          if (args.length >= 1) {
69              port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
70          }
71  
72          final IOReactorConfig config = IOReactorConfig.custom()
73                  .setSoTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
74                  .setTcpNoDelay(true)
75                  .build();
76  
77          final HttpAsyncServer server = AsyncServerBootstrap.bootstrap()
78                  .setIOReactorConfig(config)
79                  .setStreamListener(new Http1StreamListener() {
80  
81                      @Override
82                      public void onRequestHead(final HttpConnection connection, final HttpRequest request) {
83                          System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " " + new RequestLine(request));
84                      }
85  
86                      @Override
87                      public void onResponseHead(final HttpConnection connection, final HttpResponse response) {
88                          System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " " + new StatusLine(response));
89                      }
90  
91                      @Override
92                      public void onExchangeComplete(final HttpConnection connection, final boolean keepAlive) {
93                          if (keepAlive) {
94                              System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " exchange completed (connection kept alive)");
95                          } else {
96                              System.out.println(connection.getRemoteAddress() + " exchange completed (connection closed)");
97                          }
98                      }
99  
100                 })
101                 .register("/echo", new Supplier<AsyncServerExchangeHandler>() {
102 
103                     @Override
104                     public AsyncServerExchangeHandler get() {
105                         return new AsyncServerExchangeHandler() {
106 
107                             ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);
108                             CapacityChannel inputCapacityChannel;
109                             DataStreamChannel outputDataChannel;
110                             boolean endStream;
111 
112                             private void ensureCapacity(final int chunk) {
113                                 if (buffer.remaining() < chunk) {
114                                     final ByteBuffer oldBuffer = buffer;
115                                     oldBuffer.flip();
116                                     buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(oldBuffer.remaining() + (chunk > 2048 ? chunk : 2048));
117                                     buffer.put(oldBuffer);
118                                 }
119                             }
120 
121                             @Override
122                             public void handleRequest(
123                                     final HttpRequest request,
124                                     final EntityDetails entityDetails,
125                                     final ResponseChannel responseChannel,
126                                     final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
127                                 final HttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
128                                 responseChannel.sendResponse(response, entityDetails, context);
129                             }
130 
131                             @Override
132                             public void consume(final ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
133                                 if (buffer.position() == 0) {
134                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
135                                         outputDataChannel.write(src);
136                                     }
137                                 }
138                                 if (src.hasRemaining()) {
139                                     ensureCapacity(src.remaining());
140                                     buffer.put(src);
141                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
142                                         outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
143                                     }
144                                 }
145                             }
146 
147                             @Override
148                             public void updateCapacity(final CapacityChannel capacityChannel) throws IOException {
149                                 if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
150                                     capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
151                                     inputCapacityChannel = null;
152                                 } else {
153                                     inputCapacityChannel = capacityChannel;
154                                 }
155                             }
156 
157                             @Override
158                             public void streamEnd(final List<? extends Header> trailers) throws IOException {
159                                 endStream = true;
160                                 if (buffer.position() == 0) {
161                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
162                                         outputDataChannel.endStream();
163                                     }
164                                 } else {
165                                     if (outputDataChannel != null) {
166                                         outputDataChannel.requestOutput();
167                                     }
168                                 }
169                             }
170 
171                             @Override
172                             public int available() {
173                                 return buffer.position();
174                             }
175 
176                             @Override
177                             public void produce(final DataStreamChannel channel) throws IOException {
178                                 outputDataChannel = channel;
179                                 buffer.flip();
180                                 if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
181                                     channel.write(buffer);
182                                 }
183                                 buffer.compact();
184                                 if (buffer.position() == 0 && endStream) {
185                                     channel.endStream();
186                                 }
187                                 final CapacityChannel capacityChannel = inputCapacityChannel;
188                                 if (capacityChannel != null && buffer.hasRemaining()) {
189                                     capacityChannel.update(buffer.remaining());
190                                 }
191                             }
192 
193                             @Override
194                             public void failed(final Exception cause) {
195                                 if (!(cause instanceof SocketException)) {
196                                     cause.printStackTrace(System.out);
197                                 }
198                             }
199 
200                             @Override
201                             public void releaseResources() {
202                             }
203 
204                         };
205                     }
206 
207                 })
208                 .create();
209 
210         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
211             @Override
212             public void run() {
213                 System.out.println("HTTP server shutting down");
214                 server.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
215             }
216         });
217 
218         server.start();
219         final Future<ListenerEndpoint> future = server.listen(new InetSocketAddress(port));
220         final ListenerEndpoint listenerEndpoint = future.get();
221         System.out.print("Listening on " + listenerEndpoint.getAddress());
222         server.awaitShutdown(TimeValue.MAX_VALUE);
223     }
224 
225 }