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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.http.protocol;
29  
30  import java.io.IOException;
31  
32  import org.apache.http.Header;
33  import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
34  import org.apache.http.HttpException;
35  import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
36  import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
37  import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
38  import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
39  import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
40  import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
41  import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
42  import org.apache.http.annotation.Contract;
43  import org.apache.http.util.Args;
44  
45  /**
46   * ResponseConnControl is responsible for adding {@code Connection} header
47   * to the outgoing responses, which is essential for managing persistence of
48   * {@code HTTP/1.0} connections. This interceptor is recommended for
49   * server side protocol processors.
50   *
51   * @since 4.0
52   */
53  @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.IMMUTABLE)
54  public class ResponseConnControl implements HttpResponseInterceptor {
55  
56      public ResponseConnControl() {
57          super();
58      }
59  
60      @Override
61      public void process(final HttpResponse response, final HttpContext context)
62              throws HttpException, IOException {
63          Args.notNull(response, "HTTP response");
64  
65          final HttpCoreContext corecontext = HttpCoreContext.adapt(context);
66  
67          // Always drop connection after certain type of responses
68          final int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
69          if (status == HttpStatus.SC_BAD_REQUEST ||
70                  status == HttpStatus.SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT ||
71                  status == HttpStatus.SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED ||
72                  status == HttpStatus.SC_REQUEST_TOO_LONG ||
73                  status == HttpStatus.SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG ||
74                  status == HttpStatus.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE ||
75                  status == HttpStatus.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) {
76              response.setHeader(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE, HTTP.CONN_CLOSE);
77              return;
78          }
79          final Header explicit = response.getFirstHeader(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE);
80          if (explicit != null && HTTP.CONN_CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(explicit.getValue())) {
81              // Connection persistence explicitly disabled
82              return;
83          }
84          // Always drop connection for HTTP/1.0 responses and below
85          // if the content body cannot be correctly delimited
86          final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
87          if (entity != null) {
88              final ProtocolVersion ver = response.getStatusLine().getProtocolVersion();
89              if (entity.getContentLength() < 0 &&
90                      (!entity.isChunked() || ver.lessEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0))) {
91                  response.setHeader(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE, HTTP.CONN_CLOSE);
92                  return;
93              }
94          }
95          // Drop connection if requested by the client or request was <= 1.0
96          final HttpRequest request = corecontext.getRequest();
97          if (request != null) {
98              final Header header = request.getFirstHeader(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE);
99              if (header != null) {
100                 response.setHeader(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE, header.getValue());
101             } else if (request.getProtocolVersion().lessEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0)) {
102                 response.setHeader(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE, HTTP.CONN_CLOSE);
103             }
104         }
105     }
106 
107 }