/*
    * ====================================================================
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   */
  
  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.EndpointInfo;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpRoute;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.ExecRuntime;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.ConnPoolSupport;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.io.ConnectionEndpoint;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.io.HttpClientConnectionManager;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.io.LeaseRequest;
  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.Cancellable;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.CancellableDependency;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpResponse;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ConnectionRequestTimeoutException;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpException;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.io.HttpRequestExecutor;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpResponseInformationCallback;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  
  class InternalExecRuntime implements ExecRuntime, Cancellable {
  
      private final Logger log;
  
      private final HttpClientConnectionManager manager;
      private final HttpRequestExecutor requestExecutor;
      private final CancellableDependency cancellableDependency;
      private final AtomicReference<ConnectionEndpoint> endpointRef;
  
      private volatile boolean reusable;
      private volatile Object state;
      private volatile TimeValue validDuration;
  
      InternalExecRuntime(
              final Logger log,
              final HttpClientConnectionManager manager,
              final HttpRequestExecutor requestExecutor,
              final CancellableDependency cancellableDependency) {
          super();
          this.log = log;
          this.manager = manager;
          this.requestExecutor = requestExecutor;
          this.cancellableDependency = cancellableDependency;
          this.endpointRef = new AtomicReference<>();
          this.validDuration = TimeValue.NEG_ONE_MILLISECOND;
      }
  
      @Override
      public boolean isExecutionAborted() {
          return cancellableDependency != null && cancellableDependency.isCancelled();
      }
  
      @Override
      public boolean isEndpointAcquired() {
          return endpointRef.get() != null;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void acquireEndpoint(
              final String id, final HttpRoute route, final Object object, final HttpClientContext context) throws IOException {
          Args.notNull(route, "Route");
          if (endpointRef.get() == null) {
             final RequestConfig requestConfig = context.getRequestConfigOrDefault();
             final Timeout connectionRequestTimeout = requestConfig.getConnectionRequestTimeout();
             if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 log.debug("{} acquiring endpoint ({})", id, connectionRequestTimeout);
             }
             final LeaseRequest connRequest = manager.lease(id, route, connectionRequestTimeout, object);
             state = object;
             if (cancellableDependency != null) {
                 cancellableDependency.setDependency(connRequest);
             }
             try {
                 final ConnectionEndpoint connectionEndpoint = connRequest.get(connectionRequestTimeout);
                 endpointRef.set(connectionEndpoint);
                 reusable = connectionEndpoint.isConnected();
                 if (cancellableDependency != null) {
                     cancellableDependency.setDependency(this);
                 }
                 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                     log.debug("{} acquired endpoint {}", id, ConnPoolSupport.getId(connectionEndpoint));
                 }
             } catch(final TimeoutException ex) {
                 connRequest.cancel();
                 throw new ConnectionRequestTimeoutException(ex.getMessage());
             } catch(final InterruptedException interrupted) {
                 connRequest.cancel();
                 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                 throw new RequestFailedException("Request aborted", interrupted);
             } catch(final ExecutionException ex) {
                 connRequest.cancel();
                 Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
                 if (cause == null) {
                     cause = ex;
                 }
                 throw new RequestFailedException("Request execution failed", cause);
             }
         } else {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Endpoint already acquired");
         }
     }
 
     ConnectionEndpoint ensureValid() {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = endpointRef.get();
         if (endpoint == null) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Endpoint not acquired / already released");
         }
         return endpoint;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isEndpointConnected() {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = endpointRef.get();
         return endpoint != null && endpoint.isConnected();
     }
 
     private void connectEndpoint(final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint, final HttpClientContext context) throws IOException {
         if (isExecutionAborted()) {
             throw new RequestFailedException("Request aborted");
         }
         final RequestConfig requestConfig = context.getRequestConfigOrDefault();
         @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
         final Timeout connectTimeout = requestConfig.getConnectTimeout();
         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
             log.debug("{} connecting endpoint ({})", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint), connectTimeout);
         }
         manager.connect(endpoint, connectTimeout, context);
         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
             log.debug("{} endpoint connected", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint));
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void connectEndpoint(final HttpClientContext context) throws IOException {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = ensureValid();
         if (!endpoint.isConnected()) {
             connectEndpoint(endpoint, context);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void disconnectEndpoint() throws IOException {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = endpointRef.get();
         if (endpoint != null) {
             endpoint.close();
             if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 log.debug("{} endpoint closed", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint));
             }
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void upgradeTls(final HttpClientContext context) throws IOException {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = ensureValid();
         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
             log.debug("{} upgrading endpoint", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint));
         }
         manager.upgrade(endpoint, context);
     }
 
     @Override
     public EndpointInfo getEndpointInfo() {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = endpointRef.get();
         return endpoint != null ? endpoint.getInfo() : null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ClassicHttpResponse execute(
             final String id,
             final ClassicHttpRequest request,
             final HttpClientContext context) throws IOException, HttpException {
         return execute(id, request, null, context);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ClassicHttpResponse execute(
             final String id,
             final ClassicHttpRequest request,
             final HttpResponseInformationCallback informationCallback,
             final HttpClientContext context) throws IOException, HttpException {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = ensureValid();
         if (!endpoint.isConnected()) {
             connectEndpoint(endpoint, context);
         }
         if (isExecutionAborted()) {
             throw new RequestFailedException("Request aborted");
         }
         final RequestConfig requestConfig = context.getRequestConfigOrDefault();
         final Timeout responseTimeout = requestConfig.getResponseTimeout();
         if (responseTimeout != null) {
             endpoint.setSocketTimeout(responseTimeout);
         }
         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
             log.debug("{} start execution {}", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint), id);
         }
         return endpoint.execute(
                 id,
                 request,
                 (r, conn, c) -> requestExecutor.execute(r, conn, informationCallback, c),
                 context);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isConnectionReusable() {
         return reusable;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void markConnectionReusable(final Object state, final TimeValue validDuration) {
         this.reusable = true;
         this.state = state;
         this.validDuration = validDuration;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void markConnectionNonReusable() {
         reusable = false;
     }
 
     private void discardEndpoint(final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint) {
         try {
             endpoint.close(CloseMode.IMMEDIATE);
             if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 log.debug("{} endpoint closed", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint));
             }
         } finally {
             if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 log.debug("{} discarding endpoint", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint));
             }
             manager.release(endpoint, null, TimeValue.ZERO_MILLISECONDS);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void releaseEndpoint() {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = endpointRef.getAndSet(null);
         if (endpoint != null) {
             if (reusable) {
                 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                     log.debug("{} releasing valid endpoint", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint));
                 }
                 manager.release(endpoint, state, validDuration);
             } else {
                 discardEndpoint(endpoint);
             }
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void discardEndpoint() {
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = endpointRef.getAndSet(null);
         if (endpoint != null) {
             discardEndpoint(endpoint);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean cancel() {
         final boolean alreadyReleased = endpointRef.get() == null;
         final ConnectionEndpoint endpoint = endpointRef.getAndSet(null);
         if (endpoint != null) {
             if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 log.debug("{} cancel", ConnPoolSupport.getId(endpoint));
             }
             discardEndpoint(endpoint);
         }
         return !alreadyReleased;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ExecRuntime fork(final CancellableDependency cancellableDependency) {
         return new InternalExecRuntime(log, manager, requestExecutor, cancellableDependency);
     }
 
 }