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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.ssl;
29  
30  import java.io.IOException;
31  import java.io.InputStream;
32  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
33  import java.net.Socket;
34  import java.security.AccessController;
35  import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
36  import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
37  import java.util.Arrays;
38  import java.util.Collections;
39  import java.util.List;
40  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
41  
42  import javax.net.SocketFactory;
43  import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
44  import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
45  import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
46  import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
47  import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
48  import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
49  
50  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.TlsConfig;
51  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
52  import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Contract;
53  import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
54  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
55  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
56  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ssl.TLS;
57  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ssl.TlsCiphers;
58  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.Closer;
59  import org.apache.hc.core5.ssl.SSLContexts;
60  import org.apache.hc.core5.ssl.SSLInitializationException;
61  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;
62  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Asserts;
63  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
64  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
65  import org.slf4j.Logger;
66  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
67  
68  /**
69   * Layered socket factory for TLS/SSL connections.
70   * <p>
71   * SSLSocketFactory can be used to validate the identity of the HTTPS server against a list of
72   * trusted certificates and to authenticate to the HTTPS server using a private key.
73   *
74   * @since 4.3
75   */
76  @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.STATELESS)
77  public class SSLConnectionSocketFactory implements LayeredConnectionSocketFactory {
78  
79      private static final String WEAK_KEY_EXCHANGES
80              = "^(TLS|SSL)_(NULL|ECDH_anon|DH_anon|DH_anon_EXPORT|DHE_RSA_EXPORT|DHE_DSS_EXPORT|"
81              + "DSS_EXPORT|DH_DSS_EXPORT|DH_RSA_EXPORT|RSA_EXPORT|KRB5_EXPORT)_(.*)";
82      private static final String WEAK_CIPHERS
83              = "^(TLS|SSL)_(.*)_WITH_(NULL|DES_CBC|DES40_CBC|DES_CBC_40|3DES_EDE_CBC|RC4_128|RC4_40|RC2_CBC_40)_(.*)";
84      private static final List<Pattern> WEAK_CIPHER_SUITE_PATTERNS = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(
85              Pattern.compile(WEAK_KEY_EXCHANGES, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE),
86              Pattern.compile(WEAK_CIPHERS, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE)));
87  
88      private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.class);
89  
90      /**
91       * Obtains default SSL socket factory with an SSL context based on the standard JSSE
92       * trust material ({@code cacerts} file in the security properties directory).
93       * System properties are not taken into consideration.
94       *
95       * @return default SSL socket factory
96       */
97      public static SSLConnectionSocketFactory getSocketFactory() throws SSLInitializationException {
98          return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(SSLContexts.createDefault(), HttpsSupport.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());
99      }
100 
101     /**
102      * Obtains default SSL socket factory with an SSL context based on system properties
103      * as described in
104      * <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html">
105      * Java&#x2122; Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) Reference Guide</a>.
106      *
107      * @return default system SSL socket factory
108      */
109     public static SSLConnectionSocketFactory getSystemSocketFactory() throws SSLInitializationException {
110         return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
111                 (javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory) javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.getDefault(),
112                 HttpsSupport.getSystemProtocols(),
113                 HttpsSupport.getSystemCipherSuits(),
114                 HttpsSupport.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());
115     }
116 
117     static boolean isWeakCipherSuite(final String cipherSuite) {
118         for (final Pattern pattern : WEAK_CIPHER_SUITE_PATTERNS) {
119             if (pattern.matcher(cipherSuite).matches()) {
120                 return true;
121             }
122         }
123         return false;
124     }
125 
126     private final javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory socketFactory;
127     private final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier;
128     private final String[] supportedProtocols;
129     private final String[] supportedCipherSuites;
130     private final TlsSessionValidator tlsSessionValidator;
131 
132     public SSLConnectionSocketFactory(final SSLContext sslContext) {
133         this(sslContext, HttpsSupport.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());
134     }
135 
136     /**
137      * @since 4.4
138      */
139     public SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
140             final SSLContext sslContext, final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) {
141         this(Args.notNull(sslContext, "SSL context").getSocketFactory(),
142                 null, null, hostnameVerifier);
143     }
144 
145     /**
146      * @since 4.4
147      */
148     public SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
149             final SSLContext sslContext,
150             final String[] supportedProtocols,
151             final String[] supportedCipherSuites,
152             final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) {
153         this(Args.notNull(sslContext, "SSL context").getSocketFactory(),
154                 supportedProtocols, supportedCipherSuites, hostnameVerifier);
155     }
156 
157     /**
158      * @since 4.4
159      */
160     public SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
161             final javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory socketFactory,
162             final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) {
163         this(socketFactory, null, null, hostnameVerifier);
164     }
165 
166     /**
167      * @since 4.4
168      */
169     public SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
170             final javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory socketFactory,
171             final String[] supportedProtocols,
172             final String[] supportedCipherSuites,
173             final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) {
174         this.socketFactory = Args.notNull(socketFactory, "SSL socket factory");
175         this.supportedProtocols = supportedProtocols;
176         this.supportedCipherSuites = supportedCipherSuites;
177         this.hostnameVerifier = hostnameVerifier != null ? hostnameVerifier : HttpsSupport.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
178         this.tlsSessionValidator = new TlsSessionValidator(LOG);
179     }
180 
181     /**
182      * Performs any custom initialization for a newly created SSLSocket
183      * (before the SSL handshake happens).
184      *
185      * The default implementation is a no-op, but could be overridden to, e.g.,
186      * call {@link javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket#setEnabledCipherSuites(String[])}.
187      * @throws IOException may be thrown if overridden
188      */
189     protected void prepareSocket(final SSLSocket socket) throws IOException {
190     }
191 
192     @Override
193     public Socket createSocket(final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
194         return SocketFactory.getDefault().createSocket();
195     }
196 
197     @Override
198     public Socket connectSocket(
199             final TimeValue connectTimeout,
200             final Socket socket,
201             final HttpHost host,
202             final InetSocketAddress remoteAddress,
203             final InetSocketAddress localAddress,
204             final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
205         final Timeout timeout = connectTimeout != null ? Timeout.of(connectTimeout.getDuration(), connectTimeout.getTimeUnit()) : null;
206         return connectSocket(socket, host, remoteAddress, localAddress, timeout, timeout, context);
207     }
208 
209     @Override
210     public Socket connectSocket(
211             final Socket socket,
212             final HttpHost host,
213             final InetSocketAddress remoteAddress,
214             final InetSocketAddress localAddress,
215             final Timeout connectTimeout,
216             final Object attachment,
217             final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
218         Args.notNull(host, "HTTP host");
219         Args.notNull(remoteAddress, "Remote address");
220         final Socket sock = socket != null ? socket : createSocket(context);
221         if (localAddress != null) {
222             sock.bind(localAddress);
223         }
224         try {
225             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
226                 LOG.debug("Connecting socket to {} with timeout {}", remoteAddress, connectTimeout);
227             }
228             // Run this under a doPrivileged to support lib users that run under a SecurityManager this allows granting connect permissions
229             // only to this library
230             try {
231                 AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
232                     sock.connect(remoteAddress, Timeout.defaultsToDisabled(connectTimeout).toMillisecondsIntBound());
233                     return null;
234                 });
235             } catch (final PrivilegedActionException e) {
236                 Asserts.check(e.getCause() instanceof  IOException,
237                         "method contract violation only checked exceptions are wrapped: " + e.getCause());
238                 // only checked exceptions are wrapped - error and RTExceptions are rethrown by doPrivileged
239                 throw (IOException) e.getCause();
240             }
241         } catch (final IOException ex) {
242             Closer.closeQuietly(sock);
243             throw ex;
244         }
245         // Setup SSL layering if necessary
246         if (sock instanceof SSLSocket) {
247             final SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) sock;
248             executeHandshake(sslsock, host.getHostName(), attachment);
249             return sock;
250         }
251         return createLayeredSocket(sock, host.getHostName(), remoteAddress.getPort(), attachment, context);
252     }
253 
254     @Override
255     public Socket createLayeredSocket(
256             final Socket socket,
257             final String target,
258             final int port,
259             final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
260         return createLayeredSocket(socket, target, port, null, context);
261     }
262 
263     @Override
264     public Socket createLayeredSocket(
265             final Socket socket,
266             final String target,
267             final int port,
268             final Object attachment,
269             final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
270         final SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) this.socketFactory.createSocket(
271                 socket,
272                 target,
273                 port,
274                 true);
275         executeHandshake(sslsock, target, attachment);
276         return sslsock;
277     }
278 
279     private void executeHandshake(final SSLSocket sslsock, final String target, final Object attachment) throws IOException {
280         final TlsConfig tlsConfig = attachment instanceof TlsConfig ? (TlsConfig) attachment : TlsConfig.DEFAULT;
281         if (supportedProtocols != null) {
282             sslsock.setEnabledProtocols(supportedProtocols);
283         } else {
284             sslsock.setEnabledProtocols((TLS.excludeWeak(sslsock.getEnabledProtocols())));
285         }
286         if (supportedCipherSuites != null) {
287             sslsock.setEnabledCipherSuites(supportedCipherSuites);
288         } else {
289             sslsock.setEnabledCipherSuites(TlsCiphers.excludeWeak(sslsock.getEnabledCipherSuites()));
290         }
291         final Timeout handshakeTimeout = tlsConfig.getHandshakeTimeout();
292         if (handshakeTimeout != null) {
293             sslsock.setSoTimeout(handshakeTimeout.toMillisecondsIntBound());
294         }
295 
296         prepareSocket(sslsock);
297 
298         if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
299             LOG.debug("Enabled protocols: {}", (Object) sslsock.getEnabledProtocols());
300             LOG.debug("Enabled cipher suites: {}", (Object) sslsock.getEnabledCipherSuites());
301             LOG.debug("Starting handshake ({})", handshakeTimeout);
302         }
303         sslsock.startHandshake();
304         verifyHostname(sslsock, target);
305     }
306 
307     private void verifyHostname(final SSLSocket sslsock, final String hostname) throws IOException {
308         try {
309             SSLSession session = sslsock.getSession();
310             if (session == null) {
311                 // In our experience this only happens under IBM 1.4.x when
312                 // spurious (unrelated) certificates show up in the server'
313                 // chain.  Hopefully this will unearth the real problem:
314                 final InputStream in = sslsock.getInputStream();
315                 in.available();
316                 // If ssl.getInputStream().available() didn't cause an
317                 // exception, maybe at least now the session is available?
318                 session = sslsock.getSession();
319                 if (session == null) {
320                     // If it's still null, probably a startHandshake() will
321                     // unearth the real problem.
322                     sslsock.startHandshake();
323                     session = sslsock.getSession();
324                 }
325             }
326             if (session == null) {
327                 throw new SSLHandshakeException("SSL session not available");
328             }
329             verifySession(hostname, session);
330         } catch (final IOException iox) {
331             // close the socket before re-throwing the exception
332             Closer.closeQuietly(sslsock);
333             throw iox;
334         }
335     }
336 
337     protected void verifySession(
338             final String hostname,
339             final SSLSession sslSession) throws SSLException {
340         tlsSessionValidator.verifySession(hostname, sslSession, hostnameVerifier);
341     }
342 
343 }