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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.examples;
28  
29  import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
30  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
31  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
32  
33  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequest;
34  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse;
35  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestBuilder;
36  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestProducer;
37  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleResponseConsumer;
38  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.TlsConfig;
39  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients;
40  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.MinimalHttpAsyncClient;
41  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.nio.PoolingAsyncClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.config.Http1Config;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncClientEndpoint;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.HttpVersionPolicy;
48  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.config.H2Config;
49  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
50  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
51  
52  /**
53   * This example demonstrates concurrent (multiplexed) execution of multiple
54   * HTTP/2 message exchanges.
55   */
56  public class AsyncClientH2Multiplexing {
57  
58      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
59  
60          final MinimalHttpAsyncClient client = HttpAsyncClients.createMinimal(
61                  H2Config.DEFAULT,
62                  Http1Config.DEFAULT,
63                  IOReactorConfig.DEFAULT,
64                  PoolingAsyncClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
65                          .setDefaultTlsConfig(TlsConfig.custom()
66                                  .setVersionPolicy(HttpVersionPolicy.FORCE_HTTP_2)
67                                  .build())
68                          .build());
69  
70          client.start();
71  
72          final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("https", "nghttp2.org");
73          final Future<AsyncClientEndpoint> leaseFuture = client.lease(target, null);
74          final AsyncClientEndpoint endpoint = leaseFuture.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
75          try {
76              final String[] requestUris = new String[] {"/httpbin/ip", "/httpbin/user-agent", "/httpbin/headers"};
77  
78              final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(requestUris.length);
79              for (final String requestUri: requestUris) {
80                  final SimpleHttpRequest request = SimpleRequestBuilder.get()
81                          .setHttpHost(target)
82                          .setPath(requestUri)
83                          .build();
84  
85                  System.out.println("Executing request " + request);
86                  endpoint.execute(
87                          SimpleRequestProducer.create(request),
88                          SimpleResponseConsumer.create(),
89                          new FutureCallback<SimpleHttpResponse>() {
90  
91                              @Override
92                              public void completed(final SimpleHttpResponse response) {
93                                  latch.countDown();
94                                  System.out.println(request + "->" + new StatusLine(response));
95                                  System.out.println(response.getBody());
96                              }
97  
98                              @Override
99                              public void failed(final Exception ex) {
100                                 latch.countDown();
101                                 System.out.println(request + "->" + ex);
102                             }
103 
104                             @Override
105                             public void cancelled() {
106                                 latch.countDown();
107                                 System.out.println(request + " cancelled");
108                             }
109 
110                         });
111             }
112             latch.await();
113         } finally {
114             endpoint.releaseAndReuse();
115         }
116 
117         System.out.println("Shutting down");
118         client.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
119     }
120 
121 }