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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.examples;
28  
29  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
30  
31  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequest;
32  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse;
33  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestBuilder;
34  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestProducer;
35  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleResponseConsumer;
36  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
37  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
38  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
39  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients;
40  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicCredentialsProvider;
41  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicScheme;
42  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
47  
48  /**
49   * A simple example that uses HttpClient to execute an HTTP request against
50   * a target site that requires user authentication.
51   */
52  public class AsyncPreemptiveBasicClientAuthentication {
53  
54      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
55          final BasicCredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
56          credsProvider.setCredentials(
57                  new AuthScope("httpbin.org", 80),
58                  new UsernamePasswordCredentials("user", "passwd".toCharArray()));
59          final CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient = HttpAsyncClients.custom()
60                  .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider)
61                  .build();
62          httpclient.start();
63  
64          // Generate Basic scheme object and add it to the local auth cache
65          final BasicScheme basicAuth = new BasicScheme();
66          basicAuth.initPreemptive(new UsernamePasswordCredentials("user", "passwd".toCharArray()));
67  
68          final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("http", "httpbin.org", 80);
69  
70          // Add AuthCache to the execution context
71          final HttpClientContext localContext = HttpClientContext.create();
72          localContext.resetAuthExchange(target, basicAuth);
73  
74          final SimpleHttpRequest request = SimpleRequestBuilder.get("http://httpbin.org:80/basic-auth/user/passwd")
75                  .build();
76  
77          System.out.println("Executing request " + request);
78          for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
79              final Future<SimpleHttpResponse> future = httpclient.execute(
80                      SimpleRequestProducer.create(request),
81                      SimpleResponseConsumer.create(),
82                      localContext,
83                      new FutureCallback<SimpleHttpResponse>() {
84  
85                          @Override
86                          public void completed(final SimpleHttpResponse response) {
87                              System.out.println(request + "->" + new StatusLine(response));
88                              System.out.println(response.getBody());
89                          }
90  
91                          @Override
92                          public void failed(final Exception ex) {
93                              System.out.println(request + "->" + ex);
94                          }
95  
96                          @Override
97                          public void cancelled() {
98                              System.out.println(request + " cancelled");
99                          }
100 
101                     });
102             future.get();
103         }
104 
105         System.out.println("Shutting down");
106         httpclient.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
107     }
108 }