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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.examples;
29  
30  import java.io.IOException;
31  
32  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException;
33  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpGet;
34  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
35  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
36  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpResponse;
37  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpEntity;
38  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
39  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ParseException;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
42  
43  /**
44   * This example demonstrates the use of the {@link HttpClientResponseHandler} to simplify
45   * the process of processing the HTTP response and releasing associated resources.
46   */
47  public class ClientWithResponseHandler {
48  
49      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
50          try (final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
51              final HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://httpbin.org/get");
52  
53              System.out.println("Executing request " + httpget.getMethod() + " " + httpget.getUri());
54  
55              // Create a custom response handler
56              final HttpClientResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new HttpClientResponseHandler<String>() {
57  
58                  @Override
59                  public String handleResponse(
60                          final ClassicHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
61                      final int status = response.getCode();
62                      if (status >= HttpStatus.SC_SUCCESS && status < HttpStatus.SC_REDIRECTION) {
63                          final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
64                          try {
65                              return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;
66                          } catch (final ParseException ex) {
67                              throw new ClientProtocolException(ex);
68                          }
69                      } else {
70                          throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status);
71                      }
72                  }
73  
74              };
75              final String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpget, responseHandler);
76              System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
77              System.out.println(responseBody);
78          }
79      }
80  
81  }
82