View Javadoc
1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic;
29  
30  import java.io.IOException;
31  
32  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
33  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpResponse;
34  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
35  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
36  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
37  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
38  
39  /**
40   * This interface represents only the most basic contract for HTTP request
41   * execution. It imposes no restrictions or particular details on the request
42   * execution process and leaves the specifics of state management,
43   * authentication and redirect handling up to individual implementations.
44   *
45   * @since 4.0
46   */
47  public interface HttpClient {
48  
49      /**
50       * Executes HTTP request using the default context.
51       *
52       * @param request   the request to execute
53       *
54       * @return  the response to the request. This is always a final response,
55       *          never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code.
56       *          Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned
57       *          or handled automatically depends on the implementation and
58       *          configuration of this client.
59       * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
60       */
61      HttpResponse execute(ClassicHttpRequest request) throws IOException;
62  
63      /**
64       * Executes HTTP request using the given context.
65       *
66       * @param request   the request to execute
67       * @param context   the context to use for the execution, or
68       *                  {@code null} to use the default context
69       *
70       * @return  the response to the request. This is always a final response,
71       *          never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code.
72       *          Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned
73       *          or handled automatically depends on the implementation and
74       *          configuration of this client.
75       * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
76       */
77      HttpResponse execute(ClassicHttpRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException;
78  
79      /**
80       * Executes HTTP request using the default context.
81       *
82       * @param target    the target host for the request.
83       *                  Implementations may accept {@code null}
84       *                  if they can still determine a route, for example
85       *                  to a default target or by inspecting the request.
86       * @param request   the request to execute
87       *
88       * @return  the response to the request. This is always a final response,
89       *          never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code.
90       *          Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned
91       *          or handled automatically depends on the implementation and
92       *          configuration of this client.
93       * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
94       */
95       ClassicHttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, ClassicHttpRequest request) throws IOException;
96  
97      /**
98       * Executes HTTP request using the given context.
99       *
100      * @param target    the target host for the request.
101      *                  Implementations may accept {@code null}
102      *                  if they can still determine a route, for example
103      *                  to a default target or by inspecting the request.
104      * @param request   the request to execute
105      * @param context   the context to use for the execution, or
106      *                  {@code null} to use the default context
107      *
108      * @return  the response to the request. This is always a final response,
109      *          never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code.
110      *          Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned
111      *          or handled automatically depends on the implementation and
112      *          configuration of this client.
113      * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
114      */
115     HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, ClassicHttpRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException;
116 
117     /**
118      * Executes HTTP request using the default context and processes the
119      * response using the given response handler.
120      * <p>
121      * Implementing classes are required to ensure that the content entity
122      * associated with the response is fully consumed and the underlying
123      * connection is released back to the connection manager automatically
124      * in all cases relieving individual {@link HttpClientResponseHandler}s from
125      * having to manage resource deallocation internally.
126      * </p>
127      *
128      * @param request   the request to execute
129      * @param responseHandler the response handler
130      *
131      * @return  the response object as generated by the response handler.
132      * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
133      */
134     <T> T execute(ClassicHttpRequest request, HttpClientResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException;
135 
136     /**
137      * Executes HTTP request using the given context and processes the
138      * response using the given response handler.
139      * <p>
140      * Implementing classes are required to ensure that the content entity
141      * associated with the response is fully consumed and the underlying
142      * connection is released back to the connection manager automatically
143      * in all cases relieving individual {@link HttpClientResponseHandler}s from
144      * having to manage resource deallocation internally.
145      * </p>
146      *
147      * @param request   the request to execute
148      * @param context   the context to use for the execution, or
149      *                  {@code null} to use the default context
150      * @param responseHandler the response handler
151      *
152      * @return  the response object as generated by the response handler.
153      * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
154      */
155     <T> T execute(
156             ClassicHttpRequest request,
157             HttpContext context,
158             HttpClientResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException;
159 
160     /**
161      * Executes HTTP request to the target using the default context and
162      * processes the response using the given response handler.
163      * <p>
164      * Implementing classes are required to ensure that the content entity
165      * associated with the response is fully consumed and the underlying
166      * connection is released back to the connection manager automatically
167      * in all cases relieving individual {@link HttpClientResponseHandler}s from
168      * having to manage resource deallocation internally.
169      * </p>
170      *
171      * @param target    the target host for the request.
172      *                  Implementations may accept {@code null}
173      *                  if they can still determine a route, for example
174      *                  to a default target or by inspecting the request.
175      * @param request   the request to execute
176      * @param responseHandler the response handler
177      *
178      * @return  the response object as generated by the response handler.
179      * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
180      */
181     <T> T execute(
182             HttpHost target,
183             ClassicHttpRequest request,
184             HttpClientResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException;
185 
186     /**
187      * Executes HTTP request to the target using the given context and
188      * processes the response using the given response handler.
189      * <p>
190      * Implementing classes are required to ensure that the content entity
191      * associated with the response is fully consumed and the underlying
192      * connection is released back to the connection manager automatically
193      * in all cases relieving individual {@link HttpClientResponseHandler}s from
194      * having to manage resource deallocation internally.
195      * </p>
196      *
197      * @param target    the target host for the request.
198      *                  Implementations may accept {@code null}
199      *                  if they can still determine a route, for example
200      *                  to a default target or by inspecting the request.
201      * @param request   the request to execute
202      * @param context   the context to use for the execution, or
203      *                  {@code null} to use the default context
204      * @param responseHandler the response handler
205      *
206      * @return  the response object as generated by the response handler.
207      * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted
208      */
209     <T> T execute(
210             HttpHost target,
211             ClassicHttpRequest request,
212             HttpContext context,
213             HttpClientResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException;
214 
215 }