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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.examples;
28  
29  import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
30  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
31  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
32  
33  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequest;
34  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse;
35  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestBuilder;
36  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestProducer;
37  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleResponseConsumer;
38  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients;
39  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.MinimalHttpAsyncClient;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncClientEndpoint;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.HttpVersionPolicy;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.config.H2Config;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
48  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
49  
50  /**
51   * This example demonstrates concurrent (multiplexed) execution of multiple
52   * HTTP/2 message exchanges.
53   */
54  public class AsyncClientH2Multiplexing {
55  
56      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
57  
58          final IOReactorConfig ioReactorConfig = IOReactorConfig.custom()
59                  .setSoTimeout(Timeout.ofSeconds(5))
60                  .build();
61  
62          final MinimalHttpAsyncClient client = HttpAsyncClients.createMinimal(
63                  HttpVersionPolicy.FORCE_HTTP_2, H2Config.DEFAULT, null, ioReactorConfig);
64  
65          client.start();
66  
67          final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("https", "nghttp2.org");
68          final Future<AsyncClientEndpoint> leaseFuture = client.lease(target, null);
69          final AsyncClientEndpoint endpoint = leaseFuture.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
70          try {
71              final String[] requestUris = new String[] {"/httpbin/ip", "/httpbin/user-agent", "/httpbin/headers"};
72  
73              final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(requestUris.length);
74              for (final String requestUri: requestUris) {
75                  final SimpleHttpRequest request = SimpleRequestBuilder.get()
76                          .setHttpHost(target)
77                          .setPath(requestUri)
78                          .build();
79  
80                  System.out.println("Executing request " + request);
81                  endpoint.execute(
82                          SimpleRequestProducer.create(request),
83                          SimpleResponseConsumer.create(),
84                          new FutureCallback<SimpleHttpResponse>() {
85  
86                              @Override
87                              public void completed(final SimpleHttpResponse response) {
88                                  latch.countDown();
89                                  System.out.println(request + "->" + new StatusLine(response));
90                                  System.out.println(response.getBody());
91                              }
92  
93                              @Override
94                              public void failed(final Exception ex) {
95                                  latch.countDown();
96                                  System.out.println(request + "->" + ex);
97                              }
98  
99                              @Override
100                             public void cancelled() {
101                                 latch.countDown();
102                                 System.out.println(request + " cancelled");
103                             }
104 
105                         });
106             }
107             latch.await();
108         } finally {
109             endpoint.releaseAndReuse();
110         }
111 
112         System.out.println("Shutting down");
113         client.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
114     }
115 
116 }