Sling API CRUD Support
Apache Sling API Support¶
As of version 2.3.0, the Sling API provides full Create Read Update Delete (CRUD) features. CRUD support is provided by the addition of the following methods to the ResourceResolver:
- void delete(Resource resource) throws PersistenceException
- Resource create(Resource parent, String name, Map
properties) throws PersistenceException - void revert()
- void commit() throws PersistenceException
- boolean hasChanges()
- void refresh()
Which provide the ability to create and delete resources as well as the addition of the ModifiableValueMap interface which is similar to the ValueMap interface, but allows for updating properties on a resource.
Comparing Sling API CRUD to Sling Post Servlet¶
Here are some examples of common operations performed using the Sling Post Servlet and Sling API CRUD support. Note, the examples are derived from the SlingPostServlet Cheatsheet.
Updating a Property¶
Update /myresource, setting the title and body:
Sling Post Servlet
<form action="/myresource" method="POST"> <input type="text" name="title"> <textarea name="body"> </form>
Sling API CRUD
Resource myResource = resourceResolver.getResource("/myresource"); ModifiableValueMap properties = myNode.adaptTo(ModifiableValueMap.class); properties.put("title", {TITLE}); properties.put("body", {BODY}); resourceResolver.commit();
Create New Resource¶
Create a new resource below /myresource
Sling Post Servlet
<form action="/myresource/" method="POST"> <input type="text" name="dummy"> </form>
Sling API CRUD
Resource myResource = resourceResolver.getResource("/myresource"); Map<String,Object> properties = new HashMap<String,Object>(); properties.put("jcr:primaryType", "nt:unstructured"); properties.put("sling:resourceType", "myapp/components/mytype"); Resource dummy = resourceResolver.create(myResource, "dummy", properties); resourceResolver.commit();
Remove a Property¶
Remove the property title
Sling Post Servlet
<form action="/myresource" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="title@Delete"> </form>
Sling API CRUD
Resource myResource = resourceResolver.getResource("/myresource"); ModifiableValueMap properties = myResource.adaptTo(ModifiableValueMap.class); properties.remove("title"); resourceResolver.commit();
Copy a Resource¶
Copy the resource /myresource to /myresource2
Sling Post Servlet
<form action="/myresource" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name=":operation" value="copy"> <input type="hidden" name=":dest" value="/myresource2"> <input type="hidden" name=":replace" value="true"> </form>
Sling API CRUD
Map<String,Object> properties = myResource.adaptTo(ValueMap.class); Resource myResource2 = resourceResolver.create(null, "myresource2", properties); resourceResolver.commit();
Move a Resource¶
Move the resource /myresource2 to /myresource3
Sling Post Servlet
<form action="/myresource2" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name=":operation" value="move"> <input type="hidden" name=":dest" value="/myresource3"> </form>
Sling API CRUD
Resource myResource2 = resourceResolver.getResource("/myresource2"); Map<String,Object> properties = myResource2.adaptTo(ValueMap.class); Resource myResource3 = resourceResolver.create(null, "myresource3", properties); resourceResolver.delete(myResource2); resourceResolver.commit();
Setting non-String Value¶
Set the property date to a particular date
Sling Post Servlet
<form action="/myresource3" method="POST"> <input type="text" name="date" value="2008-06-13T18:55:00"> <input type="hidden" name="date@TypeHint" value="Date"> </form>
Sling API CRUD
Resource myResource3 = resourceResolver.getResource("/myresource3"); Calendar calendar = [SOME_DATE]; ModifiableValueMap properties = myResource3.adaptTo(ModifiableValueMap.class); properties.put("date", calendar); resourceResolver.commit();
Delete a Resource¶
Delete the resource /myresource
Sling Post Servlet
<form action="/myresource" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name=":operation" value="delete"> </form>
Sling API CRUD
Resource myResource = resourceResolver.getResource("/myresource"); resourceResolver.delete(myResource); resourceResolver.commit();
Value Class Support¶
The Classes implementing the following types are supported directly when setting properties:
As well as the corresponding primitive types. Any object which implements the Serializable interface will be serialized and the result of the serialization will be saved as a binary value for the property.