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1   /*
2    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    *  distributed with this work for additional information
5    *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   *  under the License.
18   *
19   */
20  package org.apache.mina.filter.firewall;
21  
22  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
23  import java.net.SocketAddress;
24  import java.util.Collections;
25  import java.util.HashMap;
26  import java.util.Map;
27  
28  import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilter;
29  import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilterAdapter;
30  import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
31  import org.slf4j.Logger;
32  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
33  
34  /**
35   * A {@link IoFilter} which blocks connections from connecting
36   * at a rate faster than the specified interval.
37   *
38   * @author The Apache MINA Project (dev@mina.apache.org)
39   */
40  public class ConnectionThrottleFilter extends IoFilterAdapter {
41      private static final long DEFAULT_TIME = 1000;
42  
43      private long allowedInterval;
44  
45      private final Map<String, Long> clients;
46  
47      private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectionThrottleFilter.class);
48      /**
49       * Default constructor.  Sets the wait time to 1 second
50       */
51      public ConnectionThrottleFilter() {
52          this(DEFAULT_TIME);
53      }
54  
55      /**
56       * Constructor that takes in a specified wait time.
57       *
58       * @param allowedInterval
59       *     The number of milliseconds a client is allowed to wait
60       *     before making another successful connection
61       *
62       */
63      public ConnectionThrottleFilter(long allowedInterval) {
64          this.allowedInterval = allowedInterval;
65          clients = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<String, Long>());
66      }
67  
68      /**
69       * Sets the interval between connections from a client.
70       * This value is measured in milliseconds.
71       *
72       * @param allowedInterval
73       *     The number of milliseconds a client is allowed to wait
74       *     before making another successful connection
75       */
76      public void setAllowedInterval(long allowedInterval) {
77          this.allowedInterval = allowedInterval;
78      }
79  
80      /**
81       * Method responsible for deciding if a connection is OK
82       * to continue
83       *
84       * @param session
85       *     The new session that will be verified
86       * @return
87       *     True if the session meets the criteria, otherwise false
88       */
89      protected boolean isConnectionOk(IoSession session) {
90          SocketAddress remoteAddress = session.getRemoteAddress();
91          if (remoteAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) {
92              InetSocketAddress addr = (InetSocketAddress) remoteAddress;
93              long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
94  
95              if (clients.containsKey(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress())) {
96  
97                  LOGGER.debug("This is not a new client");
98                  Long lastConnTime = clients.get(addr.getAddress()
99                          .getHostAddress());
100 
101                 clients.put(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress(), now);
102 
103                 // if the interval between now and the last connection is
104                 // less than the allowed interval, return false
105                 if (now - lastConnTime < allowedInterval) {
106                     LOGGER.warn("Session connection interval too short");
107                     return false;
108                 }
109                 
110                 return true;
111             }
112 
113             clients.put(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress(), now);
114             return true;
115         }
116 
117         return false;
118     }
119 
120     @Override
121     public void sessionCreated(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session)
122             throws Exception {
123         if (!isConnectionOk(session)) {
124             LOGGER.warn("Connections coming in too fast; closing.");
125             session.close(true);
126         }
127         nextFilter.sessionCreated(session);
128     }
129 }