The white board pattern handler¶

The objective of this handler is to simplify the development of white-board architecture. This architecture-style is based is very close to the extender architecture style but relies on services instead of bundles.

The whiteboard pattern¶

A whiteboard is based on two different roles:

• A consumer looking to special services or a services published with a special mark
• Looked services

More information on this pattern is available in this document Implementing a white board pattern could be complex as the extender needs to track these services dynamically. Indeed looked services can be highly dynamic; they can arrive, leave or be modified at runtime. Several services specified in the OSGi specification use white board pattern such as the Device Access Manager.

Using the handler¶

First of all, you need to configure the component type to use the handler such as:

<ipojo xmlns:wbp="org.apache.felix.ipojo.whiteboard">
<component 
          className="org.apache.felix.ipojo.test.FooWhiteBoardPattern">
      <wbp:wbp 
          filter="(my.property=1)" 
        onArrival="onArrival" 
        onDeparture="onDeparture" 
        onModification="onModification"
      />
</component>

Notice that, this handler is an external handler. So, it uses the "org.apache.felix.ipojo.whiteboard" namespace. Once described, you can implement your component. The methods specified methods will be called when a matching services arrives or leaves or are modified.The modification callback is optional. A matching service is detected by confronting the service reference against the specified filter. The filter can target specific service interface (with the objectclass property) or property values. In the previous example, these methods could be:

public class FooWhiteBoardPattern {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    int modifications = 0;    
    public synchronized void onArrival(ServiceReference ref) {
        list.add(ref);
    }    
    public synchronized void onDeparture(ServiceReference ref) {
        list.remove(ref);
    }    
    public synchronized void onModification(ServiceReference ref) {
        // ...
    }

All methods received the arriving, leaving or modified service reference.

You can also use annotation to declare the same component:

@Component
@Wbp(
  filter="my.property=1", 
  onArrival="onArrival" 
  onDeparture="onDeparture" 
  onModification="onModification")
public class FooWhiteBoardPattern {
    List list = new ArrayList();

    public synchronized void onArrival(ServiceReference ref) {
        list.add(ref);
    }    
    public synchronized void onDeparture(ServiceReference ref) {
        list.remove(ref);
    }    
    public synchronized void onModification(ServiceReference ref) {
       //...
    }

Configuration¶

The handler has only three mandatory attributes:

• Filter: filter use to discover matching filter.
• onArrival: declaring the method to invoke when a matching service arrives
• onDeparture: declaring the method to invoke when a matching service leaves

The onModification attribute is optional. This method is called when an injected service reference is modified but stills valid against the filter.

Configuring the handler with annotations¶

It is possible to configure the handler with a simple annotation available in the annotation pack ('annotation' project in the iPOJO trunk). Here is an example of usage:

import org.apache.felix.ipojo.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;

@Component
@org.apache.felix.ipojo.whiteboard.Wbp(filter="(foo=true)", 
        onArrival="onArrival", 
        onDeparture="onDeparture",
        onModification="onModification")
public class WhiteBoardExemple {

    public void onArrival(ServiceReference ref) {
        // do something
    }

    public void onDeparture(ServiceReference ref) {
        // do something
    }

    public void onModification(ServiceReference ref) {
        // do something
    }

}

The onModification attribute is optional.The filter attribute allows setting the service filter.

In the 1.7.0, a new annotation was introduced to support the declaration of several whiteboard patterns in the same component:

@Component
@Whiteboards(whiteboards={
     @Wbp(filter="(foo=true)", 
        onArrival="onArrival", 
        onDeparture="onDeparture",
        onModification="onModification"),
     @Wbp(filter="(bar=true)", 
        onArrival="onArrival2", 
        onDeparture="onDeparture2")}
)
public class WhiteBoardExemple {

    // ...

}