/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License. 
 *  
 */
package org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.entry;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;

import org.apache.directory.api.i18n.I18n;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.exception.LdapException;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.exception.LdapInvalidAttributeValueException;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.schema.AttributeType;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.schema.SchemaManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * An internal implementation for a ModificationItem. The name has been
 * chosen so that it does not conflict with @see ModificationItem
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:dev@directory.apache.org">Apache Directory Project</a>
 */
public class DefaultModification implements Modification
{
    /** The modification operation */
    private ModificationOperation operation;

    /** The attribute which contains the modification */
    private Attribute attribute;

    /** The AtributeType */
    private AttributeType attributeType;

    /** logger for reporting errors that might not be handled properly upstream */
    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Modification.class );


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     */
    public DefaultModification()
    {
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attribute The associated attribute 
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, Attribute attribute )
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = attribute;
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeId The associated attribute ID
     * @param values the associated values
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, String attributeId, String... values )
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeId, values );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeId The associated attribute ID
     * @param values the associated values
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, String attributeId, byte[]... values )
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeId, values );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeId The associated attribute ID
     * @param values the associated values
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, String attributeId, Value<?>... values )
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeId, values );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification with no value
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeId The associated attribute ID
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, String attributeId )
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeId );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeType The associated attributeType
     * @param values the associated values
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, AttributeType attributeType, String... values )
        throws LdapInvalidAttributeValueException
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeType, values );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeType The associated attributeType
     * @param values the associated values
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, AttributeType attributeType, byte[]... values )
        throws LdapInvalidAttributeValueException
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeType, values );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeType The associated attributeType
     * @param values the associated values
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, AttributeType attributeType, Value<?>... values )
        throws LdapInvalidAttributeValueException
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeType, values );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification with no value.
     *
     * @param operation The modification operation
     * @param attributeType The associated attributeType
     */
    public DefaultModification( ModificationOperation operation, AttributeType attributeType )
        throws LdapInvalidAttributeValueException
    {
        this.operation = operation;
        this.attribute = new DefaultAttribute( attributeType );
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of DefaultModification.
     *
     * @param schemaManager The schema manager 
     * @param modification The modification
     */
    public DefaultModification( SchemaManager schemaManager, Modification modification )
    {
        operation = modification.getOperation();

        Attribute modAttribute = modification.getAttribute();

        try
        {
            AttributeType at = modAttribute.getAttributeType();

            if ( at == null )
            {
                at = schemaManager.lookupAttributeTypeRegistry( modAttribute.getId() );
            }

            attribute = new DefaultAttribute( at, modAttribute );
        }
        catch ( LdapException ne )
        {
            // The attributeType is incorrect. Log, but do nothing otherwise.
            LOG.error( I18n.err( I18n.ERR_04472, modAttribute.getId() ) );
        }
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public ModificationOperation getOperation()
    {
        return operation;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void setOperation( int operation )
    {
        this.operation = ModificationOperation.getOperation( operation );
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void setOperation( ModificationOperation operation )
    {
        this.operation = operation;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Attribute getAttribute()
    {
        return attribute;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void setAttribute( Attribute attribute )
    {
        this.attribute = attribute;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void apply( AttributeType attributeType ) throws LdapInvalidAttributeValueException
    {
        this.attributeType = attributeType;

        if ( attribute != null )
        {
            attribute.apply( attributeType );
        }
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public AttributeType getAttributeType()
    {
        return attributeType;
    }


    /**
     * @see Object#equals(Object)
     * @return <code>true</code> if both values are equal
     */
    public boolean equals( Object that )
    {
        // Basic equals checks
        if ( this == that )
        {
            return true;
        }

        if ( !( that instanceof Modification ) )
        {
            return false;
        }

        Modification otherModification = ( Modification ) that;

        // Check the operation
        if ( operation != otherModification.getOperation() )
        {
            return false;
        }

        // Check the attribute
        if ( attribute == null )
        {
            return otherModification.getAttribute() == null;
        }

        return attribute.equals( otherModification.getAttribute() );
    }


    /**
     * Compute the modification @see Object#hashCode
     * @return the instance's hash code 
     */
    public int hashCode()
    {
        int h = 37;

        h += h * 17 + operation.getValue();
        h += h * 17 + attribute.hashCode();

        return h;
    }


    /**
     * @see java.io.Externalizable#readExternal(ObjectInput)
     */
    public void readExternal( ObjectInput in ) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
        // The operation
        operation = ModificationOperation.getOperation( in.readInt() );

        // The EntryAttribute if we have some
        boolean hasAttribute = in.readBoolean();

        if ( hasAttribute )
        {
            attribute = new DefaultAttribute();
            attribute.readExternal( in );
        }
    }


    /**
     * @see java.io.Externalizable#writeExternal(ObjectOutput)
     */
    public void writeExternal( ObjectOutput out ) throws IOException
    {
        // The operation
        out.writeInt( operation.getValue() );

        // The EntryAttribute if not null
        if ( attribute != null )
        {
            out.writeBoolean( true );
            attribute.writeExternal( out );
        }
        else
        {
            out.writeBoolean( false );
        }

        out.flush();
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public DefaultModification clone()
    {
        try
        {
            DefaultModification clone = ( DefaultModification ) super.clone();

            clone.attribute = this.attribute.clone();
            return clone;
        }
        catch ( CloneNotSupportedException cnse )
        {
            return null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * @see Object#toString()
     */
    public String toString()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append( "Modification: " ).
            append( operation ).
            append( "\n" ).
            append( ", attribute : " ).
            append( attribute );

        return sb.toString();
    }
}