INIConfiguration.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.configuration2;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.ListDelimiterHandler;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationRuntimeException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.ImmutableNode;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.InMemoryNodeModel;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.InMemoryNodeModelSupport;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.NodeHandler;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.NodeHandlerDecorator;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.NodeSelector;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.TrackedNodeModel;
/**
* <p>
* A specialized hierarchical configuration implementation for parsing ini files.
* </p>
* <p>
* An initialization or ini file is a configuration file typically found on Microsoft's Windows operating system and
* contains data for Windows based applications.
* </p>
* <p>
* Although popularized by Windows, ini files can be used on any system or platform due to the fact that they are merely
* text files that can easily be parsed and modified by both humans and computers.
* </p>
* <p>
* A typical ini file could look something like:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* [section1]
* ; this is a comment!
* var1 = foo
* var2 = bar
*
* [section2]
* var1 = doo
* </pre>
* <p>
* The format of ini files is fairly straight forward and is composed of three components:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><b>Sections:</b> Ini files are split into sections, each section starting with a section declaration. A section
* declaration starts with a '[' and ends with a ']'. Sections occur on one line only.</li>
* <li><b>Parameters:</b> Items in a section are known as parameters. Parameters have a typical {@code key = value}
* format.</li>
* <li><b>Comments:</b> Lines starting with a ';' are assumed to be comments.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* There are various implementations of the ini file format by various vendors which has caused a number of differences
* to appear. As far as possible this configuration tries to be lenient and support most of the differences.
* </p>
* <p>
* Some of the differences supported are as follows:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><b>Comments:</b> The '#' character is also accepted as a comment signifier.</li>
* <li><b>Key value separator:</b> The ':' character is also accepted in place of '=' to separate keys and values in
* parameters, for example {@code var1 : foo}.</li>
* <li><b>Duplicate sections:</b> Typically duplicate sections are not allowed, this configuration does however support
* this feature. In the event of a duplicate section, the two section's values are merged so that there is only a single
* section. <strong>Note</strong>: This also affects the internal data of the configuration. If it is saved, only a
* single section is written!</li>
* <li><b>Duplicate parameters:</b> Typically duplicate parameters are only allowed if they are in two different
* sections, thus they are local to sections; this configuration simply merges duplicates; if a section has a duplicate
* parameter the values are then added to the key as a list.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* Global parameters are also allowed; any parameters declared before a section is declared are added to a global
* section. It is important to note that this global section does not have a name.
* </p>
* <p>
* In all instances, a parameter's key is prepended with its section name and a '.' (period). Thus a parameter named
* "var1" in "section1" will have the key {@code section1.var1} in this configuration. (This is the default behavior.
* Because this is a hierarchical configuration you can change this by setting a different
* {@link org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.ExpressionEngine}.)
* </p>
* <p>
* <strong>Implementation Details:</strong> Consider the following ini file:
* </p>
* <pre>
* default = ok
*
* [section1]
* var1 = foo
* var2 = doodle
*
* [section2]
* ; a comment
* var1 = baz
* var2 = shoodle
* bad =
* = worse
*
* [section3]
* # another comment
* var1 : foo
* var2 : bar
* var5 : test1
*
* [section3]
* var3 = foo
* var4 = bar
* var5 = test2
*
* [sectionSeparators]
* passwd : abc=def
* a:b = "value"
*
* []
* var = emptySection
* </pre>
* <p>
* This ini file will be parsed without error. Note:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>The parameter named "default" is added to the global section, it's value is accessed simply using
* {@code getProperty("default")}.</li>
* <li>Section 1's parameters can be accessed using {@code getProperty("section1.var1")}.</li>
* <li>The parameter named "bad" simply adds the parameter with an empty value.</li>
* <li>The empty key with value "= worse" is added using a key consisting of a single space character. This key is still
* added to section 2 and the value can be accessed using {@code getProperty("section2. ")}, notice the period '.' and
* the space following the section name.</li>
* <li>Section three uses both '=' and ':' to separate keys and values.</li>
* <li>Section 3 has a duplicate key named "var5". The value for this key is [test1, test2], and is represented as a
* List.</li>
* <li>The section called <em>sectionSeparators</em> demonstrates how the configuration deals with multiple occurrences
* of separator characters. Per default the first separator character in a line is detected and used to split the key
* from the value. Therefore the first property definition in this section has the key {@code passwd} and the value
* {@code abc=def}. This default behavior can be changed by using quotes. If there is a separator character before the
* first quote character (ignoring whitespace), this character is used as separator. Thus the second property definition
* in the section has the key {@code a:b} and the value {@code value}.</li>
* <li>The empty section is added using a key consisting of a single space character. The parameters can be accessed
* using {@code getProperty(" .var")}</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* Internally, this configuration maps the content of the represented ini file to its node structure in the following
* way:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Sections are represented by direct child nodes of the root node.</li>
* <li>For the content of a section, corresponding nodes are created as children of the section node.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* This explains how the keys for the properties can be constructed. You can also use other methods of
* {@link HierarchicalConfiguration} for querying or manipulating the hierarchy of configuration nodes, for instance the
* {@code configurationAt()} method for obtaining the data of a specific section. However, be careful that the storage
* scheme described above is not violated (e.g. by adding multiple levels of nodes or inserting duplicate section
* nodes). Otherwise, the special methods for ini configurations may not work correctly!
* </p>
* <p>
* The set of sections in this configuration can be retrieved using the {@code getSections()} method. For obtaining a
* {@code SubnodeConfiguration} with the content of a specific section the {@code getSection()} method can be used.
* </p>
* <p>
* Like other {@code Configuration} implementations, this class uses a {@code Synchronizer} object to control concurrent
* access. By choosing a suitable implementation of the {@code Synchronizer} interface, an instance can be made
* thread-safe or not. Note that access to most of the properties typically set through a builder is not protected by
* the {@code Synchronizer}. The intended usage is that these properties are set once at construction time through the
* builder and after that remain constant. If you wish to change such properties during life time of an instance, you
* have to use the {@code lock()} and {@code unlock()} methods manually to ensure that other threads see your changes.
* </p>
* <p>
* As this class extends {@link AbstractConfiguration}, all basic features like variable interpolation, list handling,
* or data type conversions are available as well. This is described in the chapter
* <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-configuration/userguide/howto_basicfeatures.html"> Basic features
* and AbstractConfiguration</a> of the user's guide.
* </p>
* <p>
* Note that this configuration does not support properties with null values. Such properties are considered to be
* section nodes.
* </p>
*
* @since 1.6
*/
public class INIConfiguration extends BaseHierarchicalConfiguration implements FileBasedConfiguration {
/**
* Builds instances of INIConfiguration.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*/
public static class Builder {
/**
* The flag for decision, whether inline comments on the section line are allowed.
*/
private boolean sectionInLineCommentsAllowed;
public INIConfiguration build() {
return new INIConfiguration(sectionInLineCommentsAllowed);
}
public Builder setSectionInLineCommentsAllowed(final boolean sectionInLineCommentsAllowed) {
this.sectionInLineCommentsAllowed = sectionInLineCommentsAllowed;
return this;
}
}
/**
* A specialized node model implementation for the sub configuration representing the global section of the INI file.
* This is a regular {@code TrackedNodeModel} with one exception: The {@code NodeHandler} used by this model applies a
* filter on the children of the root node so that only nodes are visible that are no sub sections.
*/
private static final class GlobalSectionNodeModel extends TrackedNodeModel {
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@code GlobalSectionNodeModel} and initializes it with the given underlying model.
*
* @param modelSupport the underlying {@code InMemoryNodeModel}
* @param selector the {@code NodeSelector}
*/
public GlobalSectionNodeModel(final InMemoryNodeModelSupport modelSupport, final NodeSelector selector) {
super(modelSupport, selector, true);
}
@Override
public NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> getNodeHandler() {
return new NodeHandlerDecorator<ImmutableNode>() {
/**
* Filters the child nodes of the global section. This method checks whether the passed in node is the root node of the
* configuration. If so, from the list of children all nodes are filtered which are section nodes.
*
* @param node the node in question
* @param children the children of this node
* @return a list with the filtered children
*/
private List<ImmutableNode> filterChildrenOfGlobalSection(final ImmutableNode node, final List<ImmutableNode> children) {
final List<ImmutableNode> filteredList;
if (node == getRootNode()) {
filteredList = children.stream().filter(child -> !isSectionNode(child)).collect(Collectors.toList());
} else {
filteredList = children;
}
return filteredList;
}
@Override
public ImmutableNode getChild(final ImmutableNode node, final int index) {
final List<ImmutableNode> children = super.getChildren(node);
return filterChildrenOfGlobalSection(node, children).get(index);
}
@Override
public List<ImmutableNode> getChildren(final ImmutableNode node) {
final List<ImmutableNode> children = super.getChildren(node);
return filterChildrenOfGlobalSection(node, children);
}
@Override
public List<ImmutableNode> getChildren(final ImmutableNode node, final String name) {
final List<ImmutableNode> children = super.getChildren(node, name);
return filterChildrenOfGlobalSection(node, children);
}
@Override
public int getChildrenCount(final ImmutableNode node, final String name) {
final List<ImmutableNode> children = name != null ? super.getChildren(node, name) : super.getChildren(node);
return filterChildrenOfGlobalSection(node, children).size();
}
@Override
protected NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> getDecoratedNodeHandler() {
return GlobalSectionNodeModel.super.getNodeHandler();
}
@Override
public int indexOfChild(final ImmutableNode parent, final ImmutableNode child) {
final List<ImmutableNode> children = super.getChildren(parent);
return filterChildrenOfGlobalSection(parent, children).indexOf(child);
}
};
}
}
/**
* The empty key.
*/
private static final String EMPTY_KEY = " ";
/**
* The default characters that signal the start of a comment line.
*/
protected static final String COMMENT_CHARS = "#;";
/**
* The default characters used to separate keys from values.
*/
protected static final String SEPARATOR_CHARS = "=:";
/**
* Constant for the line separator.
*/
private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.lineSeparator();
/**
* The characters used for quoting values.
*/
private static final String QUOTE_CHARACTERS = "\"'";
/**
* The line continuation character.
*/
private static final String LINE_CONT = "\\";
/**
* Creates a new builder.
*
* @return a new builder.
* @since 2.9.0
*/
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
/**
* Creates a new root node from the builders constructed while reading the configuration file.
*
* @param rootBuilder the builder for the top-level section
* @param sectionBuilders a map storing the section builders
* @return the root node of the newly created hierarchy
*/
private static ImmutableNode createNewRootNode(final ImmutableNode.Builder rootBuilder, final Map<String, ImmutableNode.Builder> sectionBuilders) {
sectionBuilders.forEach((k, v) -> rootBuilder.addChild(v.name(k).create()));
return rootBuilder.create();
}
/**
* Checks for the occurrence of the specified separators in the given line. The index of the first separator is
* returned.
*
* @param line the line to be investigated
* @param separators a string with the separator characters to look for
* @return the lowest index of a separator character or -1 if no separator is found
*/
private static int findFirstOccurrence(final String line, final String separators) {
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < separators.length(); i++) {
final char sep = separators.charAt(i);
final int pos = line.indexOf(sep);
if (pos >= 0 && (index < 0 || pos < index)) {
index = pos;
}
}
return index;
}
/**
* Searches for a separator character directly before a quoting character. If the first non-whitespace character before
* a quote character is a separator, it is considered the "real" separator in this line - even if there are other
* separators before.
*
* @param line the line to be investigated
* @param quoteIndex the index of the quote character
* @return the index of the separator before the quote or < 0 if there is none
*/
private static int findSeparatorBeforeQuote(final String line, final int quoteIndex) {
int index = quoteIndex - 1;
while (index >= 0 && Character.isWhitespace(line.charAt(index))) {
index--;
}
if (index >= 0 && SEPARATOR_CHARS.indexOf(line.charAt(index)) < 0) {
index = -1;
}
return index;
}
/**
* Determine if the given line contains a section - inline comments are allowed.
*
* @param line The line to check.
* @return true if the line contains a section
*/
private static boolean isNonStrictSection(final String line) {
return line.startsWith("[") && line.contains("]");
}
/**
* Checks whether the specified configuration node represents a section.
*
* @param node the node in question
* @return a flag whether this node represents a section
*/
private static boolean isSectionNode(final ImmutableNode node) {
return node.getValue() == null;
}
/**
* Determine if the entire given line is a section - inline comments are not allowed.
*
* @param line The line to check.
* @return true if the entire line is a section
*/
private static boolean isStrictSection(final String line) {
return line.startsWith("[") && line.endsWith("]");
}
/**
* Tests whether the specified string contains a line continuation marker.
*
* @param line the string to check
* @return a flag whether this line continues
*/
private static boolean lineContinues(final String line) {
final String s = line.trim();
return s.equals(LINE_CONT) || s.length() > 2 && s.endsWith(LINE_CONT) && Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(s.length() - 2));
}
/**
* The separator used when writing an INI file.
*/
private String separatorUsedInOutput = " = ";
/**
* The separator used when reading an INI file.
*/
private String separatorUsedInInput = SEPARATOR_CHARS;
/**
* The characters used to separate keys from values when reading an INI file.
*/
private String commentCharsUsedInInput = COMMENT_CHARS;
/**
* The flag for decision, whether inline comments on the section line are allowed.
*/
private boolean sectionInLineCommentsAllowed;
/**
* Create a new empty INI Configuration.
*/
public INIConfiguration() {
}
/**
* Create a new empty INI Configuration with option to allow inline comments on the section line.
*
* @param sectionInLineCommentsAllowed when true inline comments on the section line are allowed
*/
private INIConfiguration(final boolean sectionInLineCommentsAllowed) {
this.sectionInLineCommentsAllowed = sectionInLineCommentsAllowed;
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@code INIConfiguration} with the content of the specified
* {@code HierarchicalConfiguration}.
*
* @param c the configuration to be copied
* @since 2.0
*/
public INIConfiguration(final HierarchicalConfiguration<ImmutableNode> c) {
super(c);
}
/**
* Reads the content of an INI file from the passed in reader and creates a structure of builders for constructing the
* {@code ImmutableNode} objects representing the data.
*
* @param in the reader
* @param rootBuilder the builder for the top-level section
* @param sectionBuilders a map storing the section builders
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
private void createNodeBuilders(final BufferedReader in, final ImmutableNode.Builder rootBuilder, final Map<String, ImmutableNode.Builder> sectionBuilders)
throws IOException {
ImmutableNode.Builder sectionBuilder = rootBuilder;
String line = in.readLine();
while (line != null) {
line = line.trim();
if (!isCommentLine(line)) {
if (isSectionLine(line)) {
final int length = sectionInLineCommentsAllowed ? line.indexOf("]") : line.length() - 1;
String section = line.substring(1, length);
if (section.isEmpty()) {
// use space for sections with no key
section = EMPTY_KEY;
}
sectionBuilder = sectionBuilders.computeIfAbsent(section, k -> new ImmutableNode.Builder());
} else {
String key;
String value = "";
final int index = findSeparator(line);
if (index >= 0) {
key = line.substring(0, index);
value = parseValue(line.substring(index + 1), in);
} else {
key = line;
}
key = key.trim();
if (key.isEmpty()) {
// use space for properties with no key
key = EMPTY_KEY;
}
createValueNodes(sectionBuilder, key, value);
}
}
line = in.readLine();
}
}
/**
* Creates the node(s) for the given key value-pair. If delimiter parsing is enabled, the value string is split if
* possible, and for each single value a node is created. Otherwise only a single node is added to the section.
*
* @param sectionBuilder the section builder for adding new nodes
* @param key the key
* @param value the value string
*/
private void createValueNodes(final ImmutableNode.Builder sectionBuilder, final String key, final String value) {
getListDelimiterHandler().split(value, false).forEach(v -> sectionBuilder.addChild(new ImmutableNode.Builder().name(key).value(v).create()));
}
/**
* Escapes comment characters in the given value.
*
* @param value the value to be escaped
* @return the value with comment characters escaped
*/
private String escapeComments(final String value) {
final String commentChars = getCommentLeadingCharsUsedInInput();
boolean quoted = false;
for (int i = 0; i < commentChars.length(); i++) {
final char c = commentChars.charAt(i);
if (value.indexOf(c) != -1) {
quoted = true;
break;
}
}
if (quoted) {
return '"' + value.replace("\"", "\\\"") + '"';
}
return value;
}
/**
* Escapes the given property value before it is written. This method add quotes around the specified value if it
* contains a comment character and handles list delimiter characters.
*
* @param value the string to be escaped
*/
private String escapeValue(final String value) {
return String.valueOf(getListDelimiterHandler().escape(escapeComments(value), ListDelimiterHandler.NOOP_TRANSFORMER));
}
/**
* Tries to find the index of the separator character in the given string. This method checks for the presence of
* separator characters in the given string. If multiple characters are found, the first one is assumed to be the
* correct separator. If there are quoting characters, they are taken into account, too.
*
* @param line the line to be checked
* @return the index of the separator character or -1 if none is found
*/
private int findSeparator(final String line) {
int index = findSeparatorBeforeQuote(line, findFirstOccurrence(line, QUOTE_CHARACTERS));
if (index < 0) {
index = findFirstOccurrence(line, getSeparatorUsedInInput());
}
return index;
}
/**
* Gets comment leading separator used in INI reading. see {@code setCommentLeadingCharsUsedInInput} for further
* explanation
*
* @return the current separator for reading the INI input
* @since 2.5
*/
public String getCommentLeadingCharsUsedInInput() {
beginRead(false);
try {
return commentCharsUsedInInput;
} finally {
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Creates a sub configuration for the global section of the represented INI configuration.
*
* @return the sub configuration for the global section
*/
private SubnodeConfiguration getGlobalSection() {
final InMemoryNodeModel parentModel = getSubConfigurationParentModel();
final NodeSelector selector = new NodeSelector(null); // selects parent
parentModel.trackNode(selector, this);
final GlobalSectionNodeModel model = new GlobalSectionNodeModel(this, selector);
final SubnodeConfiguration sub = new SubnodeConfiguration(this, model);
initSubConfigurationForThisParent(sub);
return sub;
}
/**
* Gets a configuration with the content of the specified section. This provides an easy way of working with a single
* section only. The way this configuration is structured internally, this method is very similar to calling
* {@link HierarchicalConfiguration#configurationAt(String)} with the name of the section in question. There are the
* following differences however:
* <ul>
* <li>This method never throws an exception. If the section does not exist, it is created now. The configuration
* returned in this case is empty.</li>
* <li>If section is contained multiple times in the configuration, the configuration returned by this method is
* initialized with the first occurrence of the section. (This can only happen if {@code addProperty()} has been used in
* a way that does not conform to the storage scheme used by {@code INIConfiguration}. If used correctly, there will not
* be duplicate sections.)</li>
* <li>There is special support for the global section: Passing in <b>null</b> as section name returns a configuration
* with the content of the global section (which may also be empty).</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param name the name of the section in question; <b>null</b> represents the global section
* @return a configuration containing only the properties of the specified section
*/
public SubnodeConfiguration getSection(final String name) {
if (name == null) {
return getGlobalSection();
}
try {
return (SubnodeConfiguration) configurationAt(name, true);
} catch (final ConfigurationRuntimeException iex) {
// the passed in key does not map to exactly one node
// obtain the node for the section, create it on demand
final InMemoryNodeModel parentModel = getSubConfigurationParentModel();
final NodeSelector selector = parentModel.trackChildNodeWithCreation(null, name, this);
return createSubConfigurationForTrackedNode(selector, this);
}
}
/**
* Gets a set containing the sections in this ini configuration. Note that changes to this set do not affect the
* configuration.
*
* @return a set containing the sections.
*/
public Set<String> getSections() {
final Set<String> sections = new LinkedHashSet<>();
boolean globalSection = false;
boolean inSection = false;
beginRead(false);
try {
for (final ImmutableNode node : getModel().getNodeHandler().getRootNode().getChildren()) {
if (isSectionNode(node)) {
inSection = true;
sections.add(node.getNodeName());
} else if (!inSection && !globalSection) {
globalSection = true;
sections.add(null);
}
}
} finally {
endRead();
}
return sections;
}
/**
* Gets separator used in INI reading. see {@code setSeparatorUsedInInput} for further explanation
*
* @return the current separator for reading the INI input
* @since 2.5
*/
public String getSeparatorUsedInInput() {
beginRead(false);
try {
return separatorUsedInInput;
} finally {
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Gets separator used in INI output. see {@code setSeparatorUsedInOutput} for further explanation
*
* @return the current separator for writing the INI output
* @since 2.2
*/
public String getSeparatorUsedInOutput() {
beginRead(false);
try {
return separatorUsedInOutput;
} finally {
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Tests whether the specified character is a comment character.
*
* @param c the character
* @return a flag whether this character starts a comment
*/
private boolean isCommentChar(final char c) {
return getCommentLeadingCharsUsedInInput().indexOf(c) >= 0;
}
/**
* Determine if the given line is a comment line.
*
* @param line The line to check.
* @return true if the line is empty or starts with one of the comment characters
*/
protected boolean isCommentLine(final String line) {
if (line == null) {
return false;
}
// blank lines are also treated as comment lines
return line.isEmpty() || getCommentLeadingCharsUsedInInput().indexOf(line.charAt(0)) >= 0;
}
/**
* Determine if the given line is a section.
*
* @param line The line to check.
* @return true if the line contains a section
*/
protected boolean isSectionLine(final String line) {
if (line == null) {
return false;
}
return sectionInLineCommentsAllowed ? isNonStrictSection(line) : isStrictSection(line);
}
/**
* Tests whether the specified string contains a line continuation marker after the specified position. This method
* parses the string to remove a comment that might be present. Then it checks whether a line continuation marker can be
* found at the end.
*
* @param line the line to check
* @param pos the start position
* @return a flag whether this line continues
*/
private boolean lineContinues(final String line, final int pos) {
final String s;
if (pos >= line.length()) {
s = line;
} else {
int end = pos;
while (end < line.length() && !isCommentChar(line.charAt(end))) {
end++;
}
s = line.substring(pos, end);
}
return lineContinues(s);
}
/**
* Parse the value to remove the quotes and ignoring the comment. Example:
*
* <pre>
* "value" ; comment -> value
* </pre>
*
* <pre>
* 'value' ; comment -> value
* </pre>
*
* Note that a comment character is only recognized if there is at least one whitespace character before it. So it can
* appear in the property value, e.g.:
*
* <pre>
* C:\\Windows;C:\\Windows\\system32
* </pre>
*
* @param val the value to be parsed
* @param reader the reader (needed if multiple lines have to be read)
* @throws IOException if an IO error occurs
*/
private String parseValue(final String val, final BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
final StringBuilder propertyValue = new StringBuilder();
boolean lineContinues;
String value = val.trim();
do {
final boolean quoted = value.startsWith("\"") || value.startsWith("'");
boolean stop = false;
boolean escape = false;
final char quote = quoted ? value.charAt(0) : 0;
int i = quoted ? 1 : 0;
final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
char lastChar = 0;
while (i < value.length() && !stop) {
final char c = value.charAt(i);
if (quoted) {
if ('\\' == c && !escape) {
escape = true;
} else if (!escape && quote == c) {
stop = true;
} else {
if (escape && quote == c) {
escape = false;
} else if (escape) {
escape = false;
result.append('\\');
}
result.append(c);
}
} else if (isCommentChar(c) && Character.isWhitespace(lastChar)) {
stop = true;
} else {
result.append(c);
}
i++;
lastChar = c;
}
String v = result.toString();
if (!quoted) {
v = v.trim();
lineContinues = lineContinues(v);
if (lineContinues) {
// remove trailing "\"
v = v.substring(0, v.length() - 1).trim();
}
} else {
lineContinues = lineContinues(value, i);
}
propertyValue.append(v);
if (lineContinues) {
propertyValue.append(LINE_SEPARATOR);
value = reader.readLine();
}
} while (lineContinues && value != null);
return propertyValue.toString();
}
/**
* Load the configuration from the given reader. Note that the {@code clear()} method is not called so the configuration
* read in will be merged with the current configuration.
*
* @param in the reader to read the configuration from.
* @throws ConfigurationException If an error occurs while reading the configuration
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
@Override
public void read(final Reader in) throws ConfigurationException, IOException {
final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in);
final Map<String, ImmutableNode.Builder> sectionBuilders = new LinkedHashMap<>();
final ImmutableNode.Builder rootBuilder = new ImmutableNode.Builder();
createNodeBuilders(bufferedReader, rootBuilder, sectionBuilders);
final ImmutableNode rootNode = createNewRootNode(rootBuilder, sectionBuilders);
addNodes(null, rootNode.getChildren());
}
/**
* Allows setting the leading comment separator which is used in reading an INI file
*
* @param separator String of the new separator for INI reading
* @since 2.5
*/
public void setCommentLeadingCharsUsedInInput(final String separator) {
beginRead(false);
try {
this.commentCharsUsedInInput = separator;
} finally {
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Allows setting the key and value separator which is used in reading an INI file
*
* @param separator String of the new separator for INI reading
* @since 2.5
*/
public void setSeparatorUsedInInput(final String separator) {
beginRead(false);
try {
this.separatorUsedInInput = separator;
} finally {
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Allows setting the key and value separator which is used for the creation of the resulting INI output
*
* @param separator String of the new separator for INI output
* @since 2.2
*/
public void setSeparatorUsedInOutput(final String separator) {
beginWrite(false);
try {
this.separatorUsedInOutput = separator;
} finally {
endWrite();
}
}
/**
* Save the configuration to the specified writer.
*
* @param writer - The writer to save the configuration to.
* @throws ConfigurationException If an error occurs while writing the configuration
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
@Override
public void write(final Writer writer) throws ConfigurationException, IOException {
final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(writer);
boolean first = true;
final String separator = getSeparatorUsedInOutput();
beginRead(false);
try {
for (final ImmutableNode node : getModel().getNodeHandler().getRootNode().getChildren()) {
if (isSectionNode(node)) {
if (!first) {
out.println();
}
out.print("[");
out.print(node.getNodeName());
out.print("]");
out.println();
node.forEach(child -> writeProperty(out, child.getNodeName(), child.getValue(), separator));
} else {
writeProperty(out, node.getNodeName(), node.getValue(), separator);
}
first = false;
}
out.println();
out.flush();
} finally {
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Writes data about a property into the given stream.
*
* @param out the output stream
* @param key the key
* @param value the value
*/
private void writeProperty(final PrintWriter out, final String key, final Object value, final String separator) {
out.print(key);
out.print(separator);
out.print(escapeValue(value.toString()));
out.println();
}
}