001    /**
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     *
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     *
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    package org.apache.camel.spi;
018    
019    import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
020    import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
021    
022    /**
023     * A specialized {@link org.apache.camel.spi.AggregationRepository} which also supports
024     * optimistic locking.
025     *
026     * If the underlying implementation cannot perform optimistic locking, it should
027     * not implement this interface.
028     *
029     * @see org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository
030     *
031     * @version
032     */
033    public interface OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository extends AggregationRepository {
034    
035        /**
036         * {@link Exception} used by an {@code AggregationRepository} to indicate that an optimistic
037         * update error has occurred and that the operation should be retried by the caller.
038         * <p/>
039         */
040        class OptimisticLockingException extends RuntimeException {
041            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
042        }
043    
044        /**
045         * Add the given {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange} under the correlation key.
046         * <p/>
047         * Will perform optimistic locking to replace expected existing exchange with the new supplied exchange.
048         * <p/>
049         * If the {@code oldExchange} is null the underlying implementation is to assume this is the very first Exchange for the
050         * supplied correlation key. When the implementation comes to store to the Exchange if there is already an existing
051         * Exchange present for this correlation key the implementation should throw an OptimisticLockingException.
052         * <p/>
053         * If the {@code oldExchange} is not null the underlying implementation should use it to compare with the existing exchange
054         * when doing an atomic compare-and-set/swap operation.
055         * <p/>
056         * The implementation may achieve this by storing a version identifier in the Exchange as a parameter. Set before
057         * returning from {@link AggregationRepository#get(org.apache.camel.CamelContext, String)}} and retrieved from the
058         * exchange when passed to {@link AggregationRepository#add(org.apache.camel.CamelContext, String, org.apache.camel.Exchange)}.
059         * <p/>
060         * Note: The {@link org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.MemoryAggregationRepository} is an exception to this recommendation.
061         * It uses the {@code oldExchange}'s Object identify to perform it's compare-and-set/swap operation, instead of a version
062         * parameter. This is not the recommended approach, and should be avoided.
063         * <p/>
064         * The {@link org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.AggregateProcessor} will ensure that the exchange received from
065         * {@link OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository#get(org.apache.camel.CamelContext, String)} is passed as {@code oldExchange},
066         * and that the aggregated exchange received from the {@link org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.AggregationStrategy}
067         * is passed as the {@code newExchange}.
068         *
069         * @param camelContext   the current CamelContext
070         * @param key            the correlation key
071         * @param oldExchange    the old exchange that is expected to exist when replacing with the new exchange
072         * @param newExchange    the new aggregated exchange, to replace old exchange
073         * @return the old exchange if any existed
074         * @throws OptimisticLockingException This should be thrown when the currently stored exchange differs from the supplied oldExchange.
075         */
076        Exchange add(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) throws OptimisticLockingException;
077    
078        /**
079         * Removes the given Exchange when both the supplied key and Exchange are present in the repository. If the supplied Exchange
080         * does not match the Exchange actually stored against the key this method should throw an OptimisticLockingException
081         * to indicate that the value of the correlation key has changed from the expected value.
082         * <p/>
083         * @param camelContext   the current CamelContext
084         * @param key            the correlation key
085         * @param exchange       the exchange to remove
086         * @throws OptimisticLockingException This should be thrown when the exchange has already been deleted, or otherwise modified.
087         */
088        void remove(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange exchange) throws OptimisticLockingException;
089    }