The main purpose of FOP is to render XSL-FO documents into a variety of output formats, including PDF, text, MIF, Postscript, and others. This process requires two conversions as the data moves through the following three stages:

1. XSL-FO document (input). This document should conform to the XSL standard (currently version 1.0). It is a description of the general formatting requirements of the document.
2. Area Tree document (intermediate). This document is a model of the specific, paginated layout that fulfills the general requirements of the input XSL-FO document, and conforms to the constraints of the XSL standard. It is transitory.
3. Rendered document (output). This document implements a specific file format to serialize the Area Tree document.

As a convenience to users, FOP can also manage the following ancillary processes:

• (upstream, external) conversion of a semantic XML document into an XSL-FO document by invoking an XSLT transformation.
• (downstream, internal) display of the modeled paginated document in a viewer.

To get an overview of the FOP process, begin with the class org.apache.fop.apps.Driver.

Developer Information

• The current development platform is Java 1.3. There are minor source code changes required to compile with Java 1.4. See the Release Notes for details.
• For javadoc documentation that references external standards (such as the W3C XSL standard), such standards will be opened in a different browser instance. Following additional references to the same standard will update the same browser, but you will not see that update unless that browser window is open on your desktop -- in other words, if that browser is minimized, it will look like nothing happened.