| Input String | beginIndex | endIndex | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| ${zip} | 6 | -1 | P.O. Box: ${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)} |
| ${s1} | 11 | 17 | ${fn:substring(s1, 11, 17)} |
| ${s1} | 12 | 5 | ${fn:substring(s1, 12, 5)} |
| ${s1} | 23 | -1 | ${fn:substring(s1, 23, -1)} |
| ${s1} | 23 | 999 | ${fn:substring(s1, 23, 999)} |
| ${s1} | -1 | -1 | ${fn:substring(s1, -1, -1)} |
| ${s1} | 99 | 12 | ${fn:substring(s1, 99, 12)} |
| empty string | 2 | 6 | ${fn:substring("", 2, 6)} |
| null | 2 | 6 | ${fn:substring(undefined, 2, 6)} |
| Input String | substring | Result |
|---|---|---|
| ${zip} | - | P.O. Box: ${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")} |
| ${s1} | There | ${fn:substringAfter(s1, "There")} |
| ${s1} | on a | ${fn:substringAfter(s1, "on a")} |
| ${s1} | not found | ${fn:substringAfter(s1, "not found")} |
| ${s1} | null | ${fn:substringAfter(s1, undefined)} |
| ${s1} | empty string | ${fn:substringAfter(s1, "")} |
| empty string | castle | ${fn:substringAfter("", "castle")} |
| null | castle | ${fn:substringAfter(undefined, "castle")} |
| null | empty string | ${fn:substringAfter(undefined, "")} |
| Input String | substring | Result |
|---|---|---|
| ${zip} | - | Zip without P.O. Box: ${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")} |
| ${s1} | on a | ${fn:substringBefore(s1, "on a")} |
| ${s1} | castle | ${fn:substringBefore(s1, "castle")} |
| ${s1} | null | ${fn:substringBefore(s1, undefined)} |
| ${s1} | empty string | ${fn:substringBefore(s1, "")} |
| empty string | castle | ${fn:substringBefore("", "castle")} |
| null | castle | ${fn:substringBefore(undefined, "castle")} |
| null | empty string | ${fn:substringBefore(undefined, "")} |