Subversion 1.6 is a superset of all previous Subversion releases, and is considered the current "best" release. Any feature or bugfix in 1.0.x through 1.5.x is also in 1.6, but 1.6 contains features and bugfixes not present in any earlier release. The new features will eventually be documented in a 1.6 version of the free Subversion book (svnbook.red-bean.com).
This page describes only major changes. For a complete list of changes, see the 1.6 section of the CHANGES file.
Older clients and servers interoperate transparently with 1.6 servers and clients. However, some of the new 1.6 features (e.g., XXX) may not be available unless both client and server are the latest version . There are also cases (e.g., XXX) where a new feature will work but will run less efficiently if the client is new and the server old.
There is no need to dump and reload your repositories. Subversion 1.6 can read repositories created by earlier versions. To upgrade an existing installation, just install the newest libraries and binaries on top of the older ones.
Subversion 1.6 maintains API/ABI compatibility with earlier releases, by only adding new functions, never removing old ones. A program written to the 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 or 1.5 API can both compile and run using 1.6 libraries. However, a program written for 1.6 cannot necessarily compile or run against older libraries.
New Feature | Minimum Client | Minimum Server | Minimum Repository | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
XXX | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
XXX | 1.6 | any | any |
The working copy format has been upgraded. This means that 1.5 and older Subversion clients will not be able to work with working copies produced by Subversion 1.6. Working copies are upgraded automatically.
Similarly, the repository filesystem formats have changed, meaning that 1.5 and older versions of Subversion tools that normally access a repository directly (e.g. svnserve, mod_dav_svn, svnadmin) won't be able to read a repository created by Subversion 1.6. But, repositories are not upgraded automatically.
WARNING: if a Subversion 1.6 client encounters a pre-1.6 working copy, it will automatically upgrade the working copy format as soon as it touches it, making it unreadable by older Subversion clients. If you are using several versions of Subversion on your machine, be careful about which version you use in which working copy, to avoid accidentally upgrading a working copy. (But note that this "auto upgrade" behavior does not occur with the repositories, only working copies.)
If you accidentally upgrade a 1.5 working copy to 1.6, and wish to
downgrade back to 1.5, use the change-svn-wc-format.py script. See this FAQ entry for details, and run the script with the
--help
option for usage instructions.
The Subversion 1.6 server works with 1.5 and older repositories,
and it will not upgrade such repositories to 1.6 unless
specifically requested to via the
svnadmin upgrade
command. This means
that some of the new 1.6 features will not become available simply by
upgrading your server: you will also have to upgrade your
repositories. (We decided not to auto-upgrade repositories because we
didn't want 1.6 to silently make repositories unusable by
1.5 — that step should be a conscious decision on the
part of the repository admin.)
Although we try hard to keep output from the command line programs compatible between releases, new information sometimes has to be added. This can break scripts that rely on the exact format of the output.
svn proplist --verbose
XXX(r32484): The output of svn proplist --verbose
has been
improved.
$ svn proplist --verbose build.conf Properties on 'build.conf': svn:eol-style native svn:mergeinfo /trunk/build.conf:1-4800 /branches/a/build.conf:3000-3400 /branches/b/build.conf:3200-3600 $
svn status
The output of svn status
contains the additional seventh
column which informs whether the item is the victim of a tree conflict.
An additional line with more detailed description of a tree conflict is
displayed after each item remaining in tree conflict.
$ svn status M Makefile.in A C src/error.c > local add, incoming add upon update M src/log.c M C src/path.c > local edit, incoming delete upon update D C src/properties.c > local delete, incoming edit upon merge M C src/time.c $
pre-lock
hookXXX(r32778)
XXX (Description)
$ svn SUBCOMMAND ^/ $ svn SUBCOMMAND ^/PATH
If the URL in a svn:externals description refers to a file, it will be added into the working copy as a versioned item.
There are a few differences between directory and file externals.
The differences between a normal versioned file and a file external.
Other facts.
See The svn:externals section of the Subversion Book.
Improved handling of tree conflicts.
Subversion 1.6 contains several improvements to both the Berkeley DB and FSFS backends. These are designed to improve storage space, and can result in drastically smaller repositories. These changes include:
XXX:When using many branches and merging between them often, it is common to have files with similar lines of history which contain the exact same content. In the past, Subversion has stored these files as deltas against previous versions of the file. Subversion 1.6 will now use existing representations in the filesystem for duplicate storage. Depending on the size of the repository, and the degree of branching and merging, this can cause an up to 20% space reduction for Berkeley DB repositories and a 15% reduction for FSFS repositories.
Subversion 1.5 introduced the ability for FSFS repositories to be sharded into multiple directories for revision and revprop files. Subversion 1.6 takes the sharding concept further, and allows full shard directories to be packed into a single file. By reducing internal fragmentation in the filesystem, packed FSFS repositories have significant space savings over their unpacked counterparts, especially repositories which contain many small commits. Using a one-file-per-shard approach also allows Subversion to reduce disk I/O and better exploit operating system caches.
To pack a repository, run svnadmin pack
on the repository.
Once a repository has been packed, there is no migration path back to an
unpacked state, and it can only be read by Subversion 1.6 or greater
servers.
XXX: Memcached can cache data of FSFS repositories.
Additional build-time dependencies: APR-Util ≥1.3 || ( APR-Util < 1.3 && APR_Memcache )
XXX
XXX
dc, mc, tc options.
Here's an example using the command-line client:
$ svn up U Makefile.in Conflict discovered in 'configure.ac'. Select: (p) postpone, (df) diff-full, (e) edit, (mc) mine-conflict, (tc) theirs-conflict, (s) show all options: s (e) edit - change merged file in an editor (df) diff-full - show all changes made to merged file (r) resolved - accept merged version of file (dc) display-conflict - show all conflicts (ignoring merged version) (mc) mine-conflict - accept my version for all conflicts (same) (tc) theirs-conflict - accept their version for all conflicts (same) (mf) mine-full - accept my version of entire file (even non-conflicts) (tf) theirs-full - accept their version of entire file (same) (p) postpone - mark the conflict to be resolved later (l) launch - launch external tool to resolve conflict (s) show all - show this list Select: (p) postpone, (df) diff-full, (e) edit, (mc) mine-conflict, (tc) theirs-conflict, (s) show all options: mc G configure.ac Updated to revision 36666. $
XXX
There are far too many enhancements and new options to the command-line client to list them all here. Aside from all the ones mentioned already in these release notes, below are a few more that we consider important, but please see the 1.6.0 section in the CHANGES file for a complete list.
XXX
The pre-lock hook can now specify the lock-token string via the hook's stdout; see r32778 for details. Note that when the hook uses this feature, it must take responsibility for ensuring that lock tokens are unique across the repository.
There are too many new and revised APIs in Subversion 1.6.0 to list them all here. See the Subversion API Documentation page for general API information. If you develop a 3rd-party client application that uses Subversion APIs, you should probably look at the header files for the interfaces you use and see what's changed.
One general change is that most APIs that formerly took a recurse parameter have been upgraded to accept a depth parameter instead, to enable the new sparse checkouts feature.
Language bindings have mostly been updated for the new APIs, though some may lag more than others.
A great many bugs have been fixed. See the 1.6.0 section in the CHANGES file for details.
The Subversion 1.4.x line is no longer supported. This doesn't mean that your 1.4 installation is doomed; if it works well and is all you need, that's fine. "No longer supported" just means we've stopped accepting bug reports against 1.4.x versions, and will not make any more 1.4.x bugfix releases, except perhaps for absolutely critical security or data-loss bugs.
XXX: We now require SQLite for both
the server and client. We recommend 3.6.10 or greater, but work with
anything better than 3.4.0. Subversion will attempt to use an SQLite
amalgamation if it is
present in the root of the distribution tarball, otherwise, Subversion will
search for SQLite in the usual places on the system. You may also pass
--with-sqlite
to configure
to specify the location
of the SQLite library or amalgamation you wish to use.