OVERVIEW Struts Ti is a simplified Model 2 framework for developing webapps which allows the developer better access to the underlying servlet/portlet environment. Struts Ti serves a niche of web applications that don’t want the additional complexity of server-side components and verbose configuration, yet want the structure and controller features of a modern web framework. Struts Ti builds on the directions of Struts 1.x, yet re-implements the framework to provide a clean slate for the next generation of Struts Ti. It aims to combine the simplicity of Ruby on Rails and NanoWeb, the refinement of WebWork 2, the tool-friendly authoring and Page Flow of Beehive, and the lessons learned from Struts 1.x. The key word for Struts Ti is simplicity. Ideally, Struts Ti should approach Ruby on Rails levels of ease of use, yet scale up to large applications providing a smooth transition to JSF/Shale if desired. KEY FEATURES * POJO-based action that combines an Action and ActionForm in a similar manner to JSF backing beans and WebWork 2 Commands * Intelligent defaults utilizing naming and placement conventions to require minimal, if any, configuration per page, however it will be possible to override everything on a global and per-action basis * Configuration can be “assumed” or declared through annotations, xml or properties files, or any other pluggable mechanism * Pluggable EL for data binding defaulting to JSP 2.0 EL but allowing OGNL or even BeanUtils * Integration of a dialog or page flow capability drawing from Beehive, Spring’s web flow, and Shale’s Dialogs. * Per-Action optional interceptor chain ala WebWork 2 * Built-in dependency injection support DESIGN GOALS * No servlet dependency in core framework, portlet and JSF support out of the box * Spring-based dependency injection in core to allow for pluggability * No bias to any view technology * Ability to layer Struts 1.x compatibility on top * Highly toolable * Smooth integration into a portal/portlet environment * AJAX-friendly IMPLEMENTATION * Built on the backbone of commons-chain * No restriction on multiple Servlets and/or Servlet Filter implementations * Key decision points (action selection for example) use CoR chain for maximum flexiblity * Configuration specified using XDoclet (Java 1.4) or Annotations (Java 5+), both supported out of the box DEPENDENCIES * Servlets 2.4 * Java 1.4 runtime, Java 1.5 to build * JSP 2.0 if taglibs used * XWork 1.5 Existing project collaboration * XWork/WebWork using their XWork and possibly parts/all of their tag libraries * Beehive using the Page Flow and annotations BUILDING FROM SOURCE To build Struts Ti from source, you must have Maven 1.x installed. Execute 'maven dist' from 'core' directory of your local copy of Struts Ti. $ cd ti <- your local copy $ cd core $ maven dist STATUS A working, if feature sparce, framework is in place. The code is available in the Struts sandbox, but at this point, the project site and more detailed design discussions are on an external server: https://www.twdata.org/projects/struts-ti ####