# SpamAssassin rules file: header tests
#
# Please don't modify this file as your changes will be overwritten with
# the next update. Use @@LOCAL_RULES_DIR@@/local.cf instead.
# See 'perldoc Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf' for details.
#
# <@LICENSE>
# Copyright 2004 Apache Software Foundation
# 
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# </@LICENSE>
#
###########################################################################

require_version @@VERSION@@

header NO_REAL_NAME		From =~ /^["\s]*\<?\S+\@\S+\>?\s*$/
describe NO_REAL_NAME		From: does not include a real name

header FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS	From =~ /\d\d\@/
describe FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS	From: ends in numbers

header FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS	From =~ /^\d\d/
describe FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS	From: starts with nums

header FROM_HAS_MIXED_NUMS	From =~ /\d+[a-z]+\d+\S*\@/i
describe FROM_HAS_MIXED_NUMS	From: contains numbers mixed in with letters

# bug 637, more specific FROM_HAS_MIXED_NUMS, less FPs
header FROM_HAS_MIXED_NUMS2	From =~ /\w{2,}\d{4,}[a-z]{1,2}\d{2,}\@/i
describe FROM_HAS_MIXED_NUMS2	From address matches known spammer format

# idea from Robert Menschel <RMSA@Menschel.net>
header FROM_HAS_MIXED_NUMS3	From:addr =~ /^[a-z]+\d+[a-z]+\d+[a-z]+\w*\@/i
describe FROM_HAS_MIXED_NUMS3	From: contains numbers mixed in with letters

# Faked addresses tend to come from big public sites.  Stats show that
# 5 digits is enough to get a 1.0 s/o ratio; 4 is too low (probably due
# to folks called "jmason2002@yahoo.com" for example).
header ADDR_NUMS_AT_BIGSITE	ALL =~ /^(To|From|Cc|Reply-To):\s*<?\S+\d{5,}\@(?:aol|bigfoot|compuserve|excite|hotmail|juno|prodigy|yahoo)\.(?:com|net|org)/mi
describe ADDR_NUMS_AT_BIGSITE	Uses an address with lots of numbers, at a big ISP

header __FROM_JUST_NUMBER       From:addr =~ /^\d+\@/
header __FROM_PHONE             From:addr =~ /^\d{3}(?:[-.]?\d{3}[-.]?\d{4}|\d{7})\@/
meta FROM_ALL_NUMS              (__FROM_JUST_NUMBER && !__FROM_PHONE)
describe FROM_ALL_NUMS          From an address that is all numbers (non-phone)

header FROM_OFFERS		From:addr =~ /\@\S*offers(?![eo]n\b)/i
describe FROM_OFFERS		From address is "at something-offers"

header FROM_NO_USER		From =~ /(?:^\@|<\@| \@[^\)<]*$|<>)/ [if-unset: unset@unset.unset]
describe FROM_NO_USER		From: has no local-part before @ sign

header TO_NO_USER		To =~ /(?:^\@|<\@| \@[^\)<]*$|<>)/ [if-unset: unset@unset.unset]
describe TO_NO_USER		To: has no local-part before @ sign

header TO_EMPTY			To =~ /^\s*$/ [if-unset: UNSET]
describe TO_EMPTY		To: is empty

header REPLY_TO_EMPTY		Reply-To =~ /^\s*$/ [if-unset: UNSET]
describe REPLY_TO_EMPTY		Reply-To: is empty

header REPLY_TO_ULINE_NUMS	Reply-To =~ /_\S?(?:[a-z]+\w*?\d+|\d+\w*?[a-z]+)\w*\@/i [if-unset: UNSET]
describe REPLY_TO_ULINE_NUMS	Reply-To: has an underline and numbers/letters

header TO_ADDRESS_EQ_REAL	To =~ /^\s*"([^"@]+\@[^"@]+)"\s+<\1>\s*$/i
describe TO_ADDRESS_EQ_REAL	To: repeats address as real name

# NOTE: this is what 100% valid undisclosed-recipients mails look like.
# If this gets a high score, that's a bug!
header UNDISC_RECIPS		To =~ /^undisclosed-recipients?:\s*;$/
describe UNDISC_RECIPS		Valid-looking To "undisclosed-recipients"

# also 100% valid
header FAKED_UNDISC_RECIPS	To =~ /undisclosed[_ ]*recipient(?:s[^:]|[^s])/i
describe FAKED_UNDISC_RECIPS	Faked To "Undisclosed-Recipients"

header PLING_QUERY		Subject =~ /\?.*!|!.*\?/
describe PLING_QUERY		Subject has exclamation mark and question mark

header SUBJ_HAS_UNIQ_ID		eval:check_for_unique_subject_id()
describe SUBJ_HAS_UNIQ_ID	Subject contains a unique ID

header SUBJ_HAS_SPACES		Subject =~ /(?:\s{6}|\t\s|\s\t)\S/
describe SUBJ_HAS_SPACES	Subject contains lots of white space

header SUBJ_ALL_CAPS		eval:subject_is_all_caps()
describe SUBJ_ALL_CAPS		Subject is all capitals

header MSGID_SPAM_1		MESSAGEID =~ /<[0-9a-f]{12,12}\$[0-9a-f]{8,8}\$[0-9a-f]{8,8}\@>/
describe MSGID_SPAM_1		Message-Id generated by a spam tool

header MSGID_3_DOLLARS		MESSAGEID =~ /^<?(?:\d+\$){3}\d+\@/m
describe MSGID_3_DOLLARS	Spam tool Message-Id: (3-dollars variant)

header MSGID_4NUMS_DOLLAR	MESSAGEID =~ /^<?\d{4}\$\w+\@/m
describe MSGID_4NUMS_DOLLAR	Spam tool Message-Id: (4-num-dollar variant)

header MSGID_SPAM_6LETTER	MESSAGEID =~ /<[0-9][0-9][0-9][a-f]..[a-f]..[a-f].[a-f]\$[0-9a-f]{4}[a-f].[a-f].\$.[a-f][a-f]..[a-f][a-f].\@[a-z]{6}>/
describe MSGID_SPAM_6LETTER	Spam tool Message-Id: (6-letter variant)

header MSGID_SPAM_99X9XX99	MESSAGEID =~ /^<\d\d\d\d\d\d[a-z]\d[a-z][a-z]\d\d\$[a-z][a-z][a-z]\d\d\d\d\d\$\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\@/
describe MSGID_SPAM_99X9XX99	Spam tool Message-Id: (99x9xx99 variant)

header MSGID_SPAM_ALPHA_NUM	MESSAGEID =~ /<[A-Z]{7}-000[0-9]{10}\@[a-z]*>/
describe MSGID_SPAM_ALPHA_NUM	Spam tool Message-Id: (alpha-numeric variant)

header MSGID_SPAM_CAPS		Message-ID =~ /^\s*<?[A-Z]+\@(?!(?:mailcity|whowhere)\.com)/
describe MSGID_SPAM_CAPS	Spam tool Message-Id: (caps variant)

header MSGID_SPAM_LETTERS	Message-Id =~ /<[a-z]{5,}\@(\S+\.)+\S+>/
describe MSGID_SPAM_LETTERS	Spam tool Message-Id: (letters variant)

header MSGID_SPAM_ZEROES	MESSAGEID =~ /<0000[0-9a-f]{8}\$0000[0-9a-f]{4}\$0000[0-9a-f]{4}\@/
describe MSGID_SPAM_ZEROES	Spam tool Message-Id: (12-zeroes variant)

header RCVD_6_CAPS_ESMTP_ID	Received =~ /from \[\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+\] by\s+\S+\s+with\s+ESMTP\s+id\s+[A-Z]{6}\;/
describe RCVD_6_CAPS_ESMTP_ID	Spam tool Received: (6-caps ESMTP ID variant)

header MSGID_NO_HOST            MESSAGEID =~ /\@>(?:$|\s)/m
describe MSGID_NO_HOST 		Message-Id has no hostname

header MSGID_OUTLOOK_INVALID	eval:check_outlook_message_id()
describe MSGID_OUTLOOK_INVALID	Message-Id is fake (in Outlook Express format)

# catches a few spams missed by MSGID_OUTLOOK_INVALID
meta MSGID_DOLLARS		(__OUTLOOK_DOLLARS_MSGID && !__HAS_OUTLOOK_IN_MAILER && !__UNUSABLE_MSGID)
describe MSGID_DOLLARS		Message-Id has pattern used in spam

# bit of a ratware rule, but catches a bit more than just the one ratware
header __MSGID_RANDY		Message-ID =~ /<[a-z\d][a-z\d\$-]{10,29}[a-z\d]\@[a-z\d][a-z\d.]{3,12}[a-z\d]>/
# heuristic to eliminate most good Message-ID formats
header __MSGID_OK_HEX		Message-ID =~ /\b[a-f\d]{8}\b/
header __MSGID_OK_DIGITS	Message-ID =~ /\d{10}/
header __MSGID_OK_HOST		Message-ID =~ /\@(?:\D{2,}|(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3})>/
meta MSGID_RANDY	(__MSGID_RANDY && !(__MSGID_OK_HEX || __MSGID_OK_HOST || __MSGID_OK_HOST))
describe MSGID_RANDY		Message-Id has pattern used in spam

# bug 3395
header MSGID_YAHOO_CAPS		Message-ID =~ /<[A-Z]+\@yahoo.com>/
describe MSGID_YAHOO_CAPS	Message-ID has ALLCAPS@yahoo.com

###########################################################################

header __MSGID_BEFORE_RECEIVED	ALL =~ /\nMessage-Id:.*\nReceived:/si
header __MSGID_BEFORE_OKAY	Message-Id =~ /\@[a-z0-9.-]+\.(?:yahoo|wanadoo)(?:\.[a-z]{2,3}){1,2}>/
meta MSGID_FROM_MTA_HEADER	(__MSGID_BEFORE_RECEIVED && !__MSGID_BEFORE_OKAY)
describe MSGID_FROM_MTA_HEADER	Message-Id was added by a relay

header MSGID_FROM_MTA_ID	eval:message_id_from_mta()
describe MSGID_FROM_MTA_ID	Message-Id for external message added locally

header MSGID_FROM_MTA_HOTMAIL	Message-Id =~ /<MC\d{1,2}-F{1,2}\w{21,22}\@\S*hotmail\.com>/
describe MSGID_FROM_MTA_HOTMAIL	Message-Id was added by a hotmail.com relay

###########################################################################

header DATE_SPAMWARE_Y2K	Date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]{2}, \d\d [A-Z][a-z]{2} [0-6]\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d [A-Z]{3}$/
describe DATE_SPAMWARE_Y2K	Date header uses unusual Y2K formatting

header INVALID_DATE		Date !~ /^\s*(?:(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun), )?[0-3 ]?[0-9] (?:Jan|Feb|Ma[ry]|Apr|Ju[nl]|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec) (?:[12][901])?[0-9]{2} [0-2][0-9](?:\:[0-5][0-9]){1,2} (?:[+-][0-9]{4}|UT|[A-Z]{2,3}T)(?:\s+\(.*\))?\s*$/ [if-unset: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:41:57 +0200]
describe INVALID_DATE		Invalid Date: header (not RFC 2822)

# allow +1300, NZ timezone
header INVALID_DATE_TZ_ABSURD	Date =~ /[-+](?:1[4-9]\d\d|[2-9]\d\d\d)$/
describe INVALID_DATE_TZ_ABSURD	Invalid Date: header (timezone does not exist)

header INVALID_TZ_CST		ALL =~ /[+-]\d\d[30]0(?<!-0600|-0500|\+0800|\+0930|\+1030)\s+(?:\bCST\b|\(CST\))/
describe INVALID_TZ_CST		Invalid date in header (wrong CST timezone)

header INVALID_TZ_EST		ALL =~ /[+-]\d\d[30]0(?<!-0500|-0300|\+1000|\+1100)\s+(?:\bEST\b|\(EST\))/
describe INVALID_TZ_CST		Invalid date in header (wrong EST timezone)

header INVALID_TZ_GMT		ALL =~ /[+-]\d\d[30]0(?<![+-]0000)\s+(?:\b(?:GMT|UTC)\b(?![\w+-])|\((?:GMT|UTC)\))/
describe INVALID_TZ_GMT		Invalid date in header (wrong GMT/UTC timezone)

header DATE_YEAR_ZERO_FIRST	Date =~ /[nbrylgptvc]\s+0\d\d\d(?:\s|$)/
describe DATE_YEAR_ZERO_FIRST	Invalid Date: year begins with zero

header DATE_IN_PAST_03_06	eval:check_for_shifted_date('-6', '-3')
describe DATE_IN_PAST_03_06	Date: is 3 to 6 hours before Received: date

header DATE_IN_PAST_06_12	eval:check_for_shifted_date('-12', '-6')
describe DATE_IN_PAST_06_12	Date: is 6 to 12 hours before Received: date

header DATE_IN_PAST_12_24	eval:check_for_shifted_date('-24', '-12')
describe DATE_IN_PAST_12_24	Date: is 12 to 24 hours before Received: date

header DATE_IN_PAST_24_48	eval:check_for_shifted_date('-48', '-24')
describe DATE_IN_PAST_24_48	Date: is 24 to 48 hours before Received: date

header DATE_IN_PAST_48_96	eval:check_for_shifted_date('-96', '-48')
describe DATE_IN_PAST_48_96	Date: is 48 to 96 hours before Received: date

header DATE_IN_PAST_96_XX	eval:check_for_shifted_date('undef', '-96')
describe DATE_IN_PAST_96_XX	Date: is 96 hours or more before Received: date

header DATE_IN_FUTURE_03_06	eval:check_for_shifted_date('3', '6')
describe DATE_IN_FUTURE_03_06	Date: is 3 to 6 hours after Received: date

header DATE_IN_FUTURE_06_12	eval:check_for_shifted_date('6', '12')
describe DATE_IN_FUTURE_06_12	Date: is 6 to 12 hours after Received: date

header DATE_IN_FUTURE_12_24	eval:check_for_shifted_date('12', '24')
describe DATE_IN_FUTURE_12_24	Date: is 12 to 24 hours after Received: date

header DATE_IN_FUTURE_24_48	eval:check_for_shifted_date('24', '48')
describe DATE_IN_FUTURE_24_48	Date: is 24 to 48 hours after Received: date

header DATE_IN_FUTURE_48_96	eval:check_for_shifted_date('48', '96')
describe DATE_IN_FUTURE_48_96	Date: is 48 to 96 hours after Received: date

header DATE_IN_FUTURE_96_XX	eval:check_for_shifted_date('96', 'undef')
describe DATE_IN_FUTURE_96_XX	Date: is 96 hours or more after Received: date

header UNRESOLVED_TEMPLATE	ALL =~ /^(?!(?i:X-UIDL|X-Face|To|Cc|From|Subject|References|In-Reply-To|(?:X-|Resent-|X-Original-)?Message-Id):)[\w-]+:(?:[^\n]*|\n[ \t])*%[A-Z][A-Z_-]+/m
describe UNRESOLVED_TEMPLATE	Headers contain an unresolved template

###########################################################################
# illegal characters that should be MIME encoded
# might want to exempt users using languages that don't use Latin
# alphabets, but do it in the eval

header SUBJ_ILLEGAL_CHARS	eval:check_illegal_chars('Subject','0.00','2')
describe SUBJ_ILLEGAL_CHARS	Subject contains too many raw illegal characters

header FROM_ILLEGAL_CHARS	eval:check_illegal_chars('From','0.20','2')
describe FROM_ILLEGAL_CHARS	From contains too many raw illegal characters

header HEAD_ILLEGAL_CHARS	eval:check_illegal_chars('ALL','0.005','2')
describe HEAD_ILLEGAL_CHARS	Header contains too many raw illegal characters

###########################################################################
# ADV tags in various languages

header ENGLISH_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject =~ /^[^0-9a-z]*adv(?:ert)?\b/i
describe ENGLISH_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject contains an English UCE tag

# alan premselaar <alien@12inch.com>, see SpamAssassin-talk list 2003-03
# quinlan: 2003-03-23 here are more generic Japanese iso-2022-jp codes
# ("not yet acceptance" or "email") + "announcement"
# FWIW, according to Peter Evans, this should be sufficient to catch the
# UCE tag and a common attempt at evasion (using the "sue" instead of
# "mi" Chinese character).
header JAPANESE_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject =~ /\e\$B.*(?:L\$>5Bz|EE;R%a!<%k)9-9p/
describe JAPANESE_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject contains a Japanese UCE tag

# quinlan: "advertisement" in Russian KOI8-R
header RUSSIAN_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject =~ /\xf0\xe5\xea\xeb\xe0\xec\xf3/
describe RUSSIAN_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject contains a Russian UCE tag

# Korean UCE Subject: lines are usually 8-bit, but are occasionally encoded
# with quoted-printable or base64.
#
# \xbc\xba\xc0\xce means "adult"
# \xb1\xa4\xb0\xed means "advertisement"
# \xc1\xa4\xba\xb8 means "information"
# \xc8\xab\xba\xb8 means "publicity"
#
# Each two byte sequence is one Korean letter; the spaces and periods are
# sometimes used to obscure the words.  \xb1\xa4\xb0\xed is the most common
# tag and is sometimes very obscured so we look harder.
#
header KOREAN_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject =~ /[({[<][. ]*(?:\xbc\xba[. ]*\xc0\xce[. ]*)?(?:\xb1\xa4(?:[. ]*|[\x00-\x7f]{0,3})\xb0\xed|\xc1\xa4[. ]*\xba\xb8|\xc8\xab[. ]*\xba\xb8)[. ]*[)}\]>]/
describe KOREAN_UCE_SUBJECT	Subject: contains Korean unsolicited email tag

###########################################################################

header FRIEND_AT_PUBLIC		To =~ /[\@\.](?:yourdomain|you|your|(?<!re)public)\.(?:com|org|net)/i
describe FRIEND_AT_PUBLIC	sent to you@you.com or similar

header FRIEND_PUBLIC		ALL =~ /^(?:to|cc|from):.*friend\@public\.com/im
describe FRIEND_PUBLIC		sent from or to friend@public.com

header NO_DNS_FOR_FROM		eval:check_for_from_dns()
describe NO_DNS_FOR_FROM	Domain in From header has no MX or A DNS records
tflags NO_DNS_FOR_FROM          net

header FROM_AND_TO_SAME		eval:check_for_from_to_same()
describe FROM_AND_TO_SAME	From and To are the same, but not exactly

header MDAEMON_2_7_4		Received =~ /with SMTP .MDaemon.v2.7.SP4.R./
describe MDAEMON_2_7_4		Received via buggy SMTP server (MDaemon 2.7.4SP4R)

header FORGED_RCVD_HELO		eval:check_for_forged_received_helo()
describe FORGED_RCVD_HELO	Received: contains a forged HELO

header RCVD_HELO_IP_MISMATCH	eval:helo_ip_mismatch()
describe RCVD_HELO_IP_MISMATCH	Received: HELO and IP do not match, but should

header RCVD_NUMERIC_HELO	eval:check_for_numeric_helo()
describe RCVD_NUMERIC_HELO	Received: contains an IP address used for HELO

header RCVD_ILLEGAL_IP		eval:check_for_illegal_ip()
describe RCVD_ILLEGAL_IP	Received: contains illegal IP address

# no legit mailer claims that their mailserver has no name
# overlaps with RCVD_DOUBLE_IP*, but let's see how it is scored
header RCVD_BY_IP	Received =~ /\bby\s+\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}(?<!127\.0\.0\.1)\b/
describe RCVD_BY_IP	Received by mail server with no name

# two reliable signatures
header __DOUBLE_IP_SPAM_1	Received =~ /from \[\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\] by \d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3} with/
header __DOUBLE_IP_SPAM_2	Received =~ /from\s+\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\s+by\s+\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3};/
# loose match
header __DOUBLE_IP_LOOSE	Received =~ /(?:\b(?:from|by)\b.{1,4}\b\d{1,3}[._-]\d{1,3}[._-]\d{1,3}[._-]\d{1,3}(?<!127\.0\.0\.1)\b.{0,4}){2}/i
# spam signature
meta RCVD_DOUBLE_IP_SPAM	(__DOUBLE_IP_SPAM_1 || __DOUBLE_IP_SPAM_2)
describe RCVD_DOUBLE_IP_SPAM	Bulk email fingerprint (double IP) found
# other matches
meta RCVD_DOUBLE_IP_LOOSE	(__DOUBLE_IP_LOOSE && !RCVD_DOUBLE_IP_SPAM)
describe RCVD_DOUBLE_IP_LOOSE   Received: by and from look like IP addresses

header LOTS_OF_CC_LINES		eval:check_lots_of_cc_lines()
describe LOTS_OF_CC_LINES	Lots and lots of Cc: headers

header FORGED_AOL_RCVD	        eval:check_for_fake_aol_relay_in_rcvd()
describe FORGED_AOL_RCVD	Received forged, contains fake AOL relays

header FORGED_TELESP_RCVD	Received =~ /\.(?!br).. \(\d+-\d+-\d+-\d+\.dsl\.telesp\.net\.br /
describe FORGED_TELESP_RCVD	Contains forged hostname for a DSL IP in Brazil

# a forged Hotmail message; host HELO'd as hotmail.com, but it wasn't
header FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD	eval:check_for_forged_hotmail_received_headers()
describe FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD	Forged hotmail.com 'Received:' header found

# this, by comparison is more common: from was @hotmail.com, but it wasn't
header FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD2	eval:check_for_no_hotmail_received_headers()
describe FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD2 hotmail.com 'From' address, but no 'Received:'

header FORGED_EUDORAMAIL_RCVD	eval:check_for_forged_eudoramail_received_headers()
describe FORGED_EUDORAMAIL_RCVD	Forged eudoramail.com 'Received:' header found

header FORGED_YAHOO_RCVD	eval:check_for_forged_yahoo_received_headers()
describe FORGED_YAHOO_RCVD	'From' yahoo.com does not match 'Received' headers

header FORGED_JUNO_RCVD		eval:check_for_forged_juno_received_headers()
describe FORGED_JUNO_RCVD	'From' juno.com does not match 'Received' headers

header FORGED_GW05_RCVD		eval:check_for_forged_gw05_received_headers()
describe FORGED_GW05_RCVD	Forged 'by gw05' 'Received:' header found

# real hotmail outgoings use 'mc1-s3.law16...' or 'f206..' etc.
header FORGED_MX_HOTMAIL	Received =~ /^from mx\d+\.hotmail\.com /m
describe FORGED_MX_HOTMAIL	Forged hotmail.com Received 'from mx' header

# not used directly right now due to FPs; but CONFIRMED_FORGED turns it
# into a 1.0 S/O rule anyway, so that's not a problem ;)
# 2.626   3.6340   1.5251    0.704   0.34    1.44  FORGED_RCVD_TRAIL
# 0.956   3.3890   0.0000    1.000   0.98    4.30  CONFIRMED_FORGED
header __FORGED_RCVD_TRAIL	eval:check_for_forged_received_trail()

# forgery meta-rules: more reliable than their inputs
meta CONFIRMED_FORGED		(__FORGED_RCVD_TRAIL && (FORGED_AOL_RCVD || FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD || FORGED_EUDORAMAIL_RCVD || FORGED_YAHOO_RCVD || FORGED_JUNO_RCVD || FORGED_GW05_RCVD || FORGED_MX_HOTMAIL))
describe CONFIRMED_FORGED	Received headers are forged

meta MULTI_FORGED		((FORGED_AOL_RCVD + FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD + FORGED_EUDORAMAIL_RCVD + FORGED_YAHOO_RCVD + FORGED_JUNO_RCVD + FORGED_GW05_RCVD) > 1)
describe MULTI_FORGED		Received headers indicate multiple forgeries

# Sep 23 2002 jm: another spamhaus rule
header RCVD_BY_QVES_COM		Received =~ /by email.qves.com with Microsoft/
describe RCVD_BY_QVES_COM	Sent by a known spamhaus (qves)

header NONEXISTENT_CHARSET	Content-Type =~ /charset=.?DEFAULT/
describe NONEXISTENT_CHARSET	Character set doesn't exist

header CHARSET_FARAWAY_HEADER	eval:check_for_faraway_charset_in_headers()
describe CHARSET_FARAWAY_HEADER	A foreign language charset used in headers
tflags CHARSET_FARAWAY_HEADER	userconf

header X_MAILER_GIBBERISH	X-Mailer =~ /^[A-Fa-f0-9\.]{48,}$/
describe X_MAILER_GIBBERISH	'X-Mailer' line contains gibberish

header X_PRIORITY_HIGH		X-Priority =~ /^1/
describe X_PRIORITY_HIGH	Sent with 'X-Priority' set to high

header X_MSMAIL_PRIORITY_HIGH	X-Msmail-Priority =~ /^High/
describe X_MSMAIL_PRIORITY_HIGH	Sent with 'X-Msmail-Priority' set to high

# *so* many spams come from here.
header BTAMAIL_HEADER		ALL =~ /\bbtamail\.net\.cn/i
describe BTAMAIL_HEADER		Header contains an address from btamail.net.cn

# noticed this implied in passing in Dan's CVS messages. ;)  no nonspam hits
# but only a small number of spam ones, for me.
header HTML_ALL_CAPS   		Content-Type =~ /TEXT\/HTML/
describe HTML_ALL_CAPS		Content type is "TEXT/HTML" in all caps

# this variant is local, using the Received hdr itself...
header ROUND_THE_WORLD_LOCAL	eval:check_for_round_the_world_received_helo()
describe ROUND_THE_WORLD_LOCAL	Received: says mail sent around the world (HELO)

# and this one uses a DNS reverse lookup.  so now we can use a version
# of this test without a net connection, or in mass-check etc.
header ROUND_THE_WORLD		eval:check_for_round_the_world_received_revdns()
describe ROUND_THE_WORLD	Received: says mail sent around the world (DNS)
tflags ROUND_THE_WORLD          net

header MISSING_DATE             Date =~ /^UNSET$/ [if-unset: UNSET]
describe MISSING_DATE           Missing Date: header

# this is a quite common false positive, as it's legal to remove a To but leave
# a CC. so don't score it high.
header MISSING_HEADERS		eval:check_for_missing_to_header()
describe MISSING_HEADERS	Missing To: header

header __HAS_SUBJECT		exists:Subject
meta MISSING_SUBJECT		!__HAS_SUBJECT
describe MISSING_SUBJECT	Missing Subject: header

header SUSPICIOUS_RECIPS	eval:similar_recipients('0.65','undef')
describe SUSPICIOUS_RECIPS	Similar addresses in recipient list

header SORTED_RECIPS		eval:sorted_recipients()
describe SORTED_RECIPS		Recipient list is sorted by address

header GAPPY_SUBJECT		Subject =~ /\b(?:[a-z]([-_. =~\/:,*!\@\#\$\%\^&+;\"\'<>\\])\1{0,2}){4,}/i
describe GAPPY_SUBJECT		Subject: contains G.a.p.p.y-T.e.x.t

### header existence tests (description is added automatically)

# X-Fix example: NTMail fixed non RFC822 compliant EMail message
#
# X-PMFLAGS is all caps
#
# Headers that seem to only be used by a single spamming software and
# are found together in the same message:
# 1. X-MailingID and X-ServerHost
# 2. X-Stormpost-To and X-List-Unsubscribe
#
# not spammish: X-EM-Registration, X-EM-Version, X-Antiabuse, X-List-Host,
# X-Message-Id
# bad FP rate: Comment, Date-warning

# slower version with same stats as of 2003-05-12
# header X_LIST_UNSUBSCRIBE	X-List-Unsubscribe:addr =~ /\d{3}.*\d{3}.*\@/
header X_LIST_UNSUBSCRIBE	exists:X-List-Unsubscribe
describe X_LIST_UNSUBSCRIBE	Message has X-List-Unsubscribe header

# these headers have very high correlation with spam
header X_ENC_PRESENT		exists:X-Encoding
header X_ESMTP			exists:x-esmtp
header X_LIBRARY		exists:X-Library
header X_MAIL_ID_PRESENT	exists:X-MailingID
header X_PMFLAGS_PRESENT	exists:X-PMFLAGS
header X_PRECEDENCE_REF		exists:X-Precedence-Ref
header X_SERV_HOST_PRESENT	exists:X-ServerHost
header X_STORMPOST_TO		exists:X-Stormpost-To
describe X_ENC_PRESENT		Message has X-Encoding header
describe X_ESMTP		Message has x-esmtp header
describe X_LIBRARY		Message has X-Library header
describe X_MAIL_ID_PRESENT	Message has X-MailingID header
describe X_PMFLAGS_PRESENT	Message has X-PMFLAGS header
describe X_PRECEDENCE_REF	Message has X-Precedence-Ref header
describe X_SERV_HOST_PRESENT	Message has X-ServerHost header
describe X_STORMPOST_TO		Message has X-Stormpost-To header

header   __HAS_MIMEOLE          exists:X-MimeOLE
header   __HAS_MSMAIL_PRI       exists:X-MSMail-Priority
header   __HAS_SQUIRRELMAIL_IN_MAILER	X-Mailer =~ /SquirrelMail\b/
meta     MISSING_MIMEOLE	(__HAS_MSMAIL_PRI && !__HAS_MIMEOLE && !__HAS_SQUIRRELMAIL_IN_MAILER)
describe MISSING_MIMEOLE	Message has X-MSMail-Priority, but no X-MimeOLE

header __HAS_X_MAILER		exists:X-Mailer
header __HAS_OUTLOOK_IN_MAILER	X-Mailer =~ /Microsoft (CDO|Outlook|Office Outlook)\b/
meta MISSING_OUTLOOK_NAME	((__HAS_MIMEOLE || __HAS_MSMAIL_PRI) && __HAS_X_MAILER && !__HAS_OUTLOOK_IN_MAILER && !__HAS_SQUIRRELMAIL_IN_MAILER)
describe MISSING_OUTLOOK_NAME	Message looks like Outlook, but isn't

header __IS_EXCH		X-MimeOLE =~ /Produced By Microsoft Exchange V/

header __HAS_X_PRIORITY 	exists:X-Priority
header __USER_AGENT             exists:User-Agent
meta PRIORITY_NO_NAME		((__HAS_X_PRIORITY || __HAS_MSMAIL_PRI) && !__HAS_X_MAILER && !__IS_EXCH && !__USER_AGENT)
describe PRIORITY_NO_NAME	Message has priority, but no X-Mailer/User-Agent

header SUBJ_AS_SEEN		Subject =~ /\bAs Seen/i
describe SUBJ_AS_SEEN		Subject contains "As Seen"

header SUBJ_DOLLARS             Subject =~ /^\$[0-9.,]+\b/
describe SUBJ_DOLLARS           Subject starts with dollar amount

header SUBJ_DOUBLE_YOUR		Subject =~ /Double Your/i
describe SUBJ_DOUBLE_YOUR	Subject contains "Double Your"

header SUBJ_FOR_ONLY 		Subject =~ /For Only/i
describe SUBJ_FOR_ONLY 		Subject contains "For Only"

header SUBJ_FREE_CAP		Subject =~ /FRE{2,}|F.R.E.E\b/
describe SUBJ_FREE_CAP		Subject contains "FREE" in CAPS

header SUBJ_FREE_INSTANT 	Subject =~ /Free Instant/i
describe SUBJ_FREE_INSTANT 	Subject contains "Free Instant"

header SUB_FREE_OFFER           Subject =~ /^fre{2,}\b/i
describe SUB_FREE_OFFER         Subject starts with "Free"

header SUBJ_GUARANTEED          Subject =~ /^guaranteed|(?-i:GUARANTEE)/i
describe SUBJ_GUARANTEED        Subject GUARANTEED

header SUB_HELLO                Subject =~ /^hello\b/i
describe SUB_HELLO              Subject starts with "Hello"

header SUBJ_LIFE_INSURANCE	Subject =~ /life\s+insurance/i
describe SUBJ_LIFE_INSURANCE	Subject includes "life insurance"

header SUBJ_NOW_ONLY		Subject =~ /\bNow Only/i
describe SUBJ_NOW_ONLY		Subject contains "Now Only"

header SUBJ_RIPPED		Subject =~ /Ripped & Strong/i
describe SUBJ_RIPPED		Subject contains "Ripped & Strong"

header SUBJ_YOUR_DEBT		Subject =~ /Your (?:Bills|Debt|Credit)/i
describe SUBJ_YOUR_DEBT		Subject contains "Your Bills" or similar

header SUBJ_YOUR_FAMILY		Subject =~ /Your Family/i
describe SUBJ_YOUR_FAMILY	Subject contains "Your Family"

header SUBJ_YOUR_OWN		Subject =~ /Your Own/i
describe SUBJ_YOUR_OWN		Subject contains "Your Own"

header VAR_REF_IN_RECEIVED      Received =~ /from \$\S+ \(/
describe VAR_REF_IN_RECEIVED    Received contains a $variable reference

# the real services never HELO as 'foo.com', instead 'mail.foo.com' or
# something like that.  Note: be careful when expanding this... legit dotcom
# HELOers include: hotmail.com, drizzle.com, lockergnome.com.
header RCVD_FAKE_HELO_DOTCOM    Received =~ /^from (?:msn|yahoo|yourwebsite|lycos|excite|cs|aol|localhost|koreanmail|allexecs|mydomain|juno|eudoramail|compuserve|desertmail|excite|caramail)\.com \(/m
describe RCVD_FAKE_HELO_DOTCOM  Received contains a faked HELO hostname

header USERNAME_IN_SUBJECT	eval:check_for_to_in_subject('user')
describe USERNAME_IN_SUBJECT	To: username listed at front of Subject

header ADDRESS_IN_SUBJECT	eval:check_for_to_in_subject('address')
describe ADDRESS_IN_SUBJECT	To: address appears in Subject

header SUBJECT_DIET		Subject =~ /\bLose .*(?:pounds|lbs|weight)/i
describe SUBJECT_DIET		Subject talks about losing pounds

header EXTRA_MPART_TYPE         Content-Type =~ /(?:\s*multipart\/)?.* type=/i
describe EXTRA_MPART_TYPE       Header has extraneous Content-type:...type= entry

header TO_RECIP_MARKER          To =~ /\#recipient\#/
describe TO_RECIP_MARKER        To header contains 'recipient' marker

header SAVINGS			Subject =~ /\bsave\s+(?:on\s+your|up\s+to|big|over|at\s+least|\d+\%|you)(?:\s|\b|$)/i
describe SAVINGS		Subject talks about savings

# MIME boundary tests; spam tools use distinctive patterns.
header MIME_BOUND_DASH_DIGIT	Content-Type =~ /boundary="_-{10}=_\d{19,22}"/
describe MIME_BOUND_DASH_DIGIT	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_DD_DIGITS	Content-Type =~ /boundary=\"--\d+\"/
describe MIME_BOUND_DD_DIGITS	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_DIGITS_4	Content-Type =~ /boundary=\"_----------=_\d{18}\"/
describe MIME_BOUND_DIGITS_4	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_DIGITS_7	Content-Type =~ /boundary=\d{9}\.\d{13}/
describe MIME_BOUND_DIGITS_7	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_DIGITS_15	Content-Type =~ /boundary=\"\d{15,}\"/
describe MIME_BOUND_DIGITS_15	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_HEX_24	Content-Type =~ /boundary=\"[\dA-F]{24}\"/
describe MIME_BOUND_HEX_24	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_MA		Content-Type =~ /boundary=\"----=_[a-zA-Z0-9]{8}_[a-zA-Z0-9]{8}_MA\"/
describe MIME_BOUND_MA		Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_MANY_HEX	Content-Type =~ /boundary="[\da-f]{8}(?:-[\da-f]{4}){3}-[\da-f]{12}"/
describe MIME_BOUND_MANY_HEX	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header __NEXTPART_ALL		Content-Type =~ /NextPart/
header __NEXTPART_NORMAL	Content-Type =~ /="(?:----_?=_)?NextPart_[\dA-F]{3}(_[\dA-F]{3,8})?_[\dA-F]{8}\.[\dA-F]{8}"/
meta MIME_BOUND_NEXTPART	(__NEXTPART_ALL && !__NEXTPART_NORMAL)
describe MIME_BOUND_NEXTPART	Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary
header MIME_BOUND_RKFINDY       Content-Type =~ /boundary=\"=_NextPart_2rfkindysadvnqw3nerasdf\"/
describe MIME_BOUND_RKFINDY     Spam tool pattern in MIME boundary (rfkindy)

header TO_INVESTORS             To =~ /\bInvestors\@/
describe TO_INVESTORS           To: non-existent 'Investors' address

header TO_MALFORMED             To !~ /(?:(?:\"[^\"]+\"|\S+)\@\S+\.\S+|^\s*.+:\s*;|^\s*\"[^\"]+\":\s*;|^\s*\([^\)]*\)\s*$|<\S+(?:\!\S+){1,}>|^\s*$)/ [if-unset: unset@unset.unset]
describe TO_MALFORMED           To: has a malformed address

header SUBJ_HAS_TIME_ID         Subject =~ /\sTime[: ]+\d+:\d+:\d+ [AP]M\s*$/i
describe SUBJ_HAS_TIME_ID       Subject has a Time ID

# Most/all of these require that From addresses do not start with numbers.
header FROM_NUM_AT_WEBMAIL	From:addr =~ /^\d\S+\@(?:msn\.com|flashmail\.com|mailexcite\.com|prodigy\.net|yahoo\.\S+|hotmail\.com|eudoramail\.com|aol\.com|excite\.com|email\.com|earthlink\.net|geocities\.com|hknetmail\.com|angelfire\.com)/i
describe FROM_NUM_AT_WEBMAIL	From address is webmail, but starts with a number

header FROM_WEBMAIL_END_NUMS6	From:addr =~ /\d\d\d\d\d\d\@(?:aol|msn|bigfoot|compuserve|excite|hotmail|juno|prodigy|yahoo)\.(?:com|net|org)/i
describe FROM_WEBMAIL_END_NUMS6	From webmail service and address ends in numbers

header ADDR_FREE              From =~ /\b(?-i:F)ree(?-i:[ A-Z]).*</i
describe ADDR_FREE            From Address contains FREE

# thanks to Jason Staples for this suggestion. Sendmail and other MTAs
# will often query the ident server on a relay; Squid proxies should not be
# sending mail.
header RECEIVED_IDENT_SQUID		Received =~ /ident[:=]squid\b/i
describe RECEIVED_IDENT_SQUID		Message was sent by a Squid HTTP proxy
header RECEIVED_CACHEFLOW		Received =~ /CacheFlowServer/
describe RECEIVED_CACHEFLOW	Received contains 'CacheFlowServer' IDENT name

# common spam-dropping: To: C:\VICTIMS.txt@yourmx.org
header TO_TXT			To =~ /\.txt[\'\"]?\@/i
describe TO_TXT			Sent to a text file

header CHINA_HEADER             ALL =~ /\@china\.com/i
describe CHINA_HEADER           Involves 'china.com'

header __CD                     exists:Content-Disposition
header __CT                     exists:Content-Type
header __CTE                    exists:Content-Transfer-Encoding
header __MIME_VERSION           exists:MIME-Version
header __CT_TEXT_PLAIN          Content-Type =~ /^text\/plain\b/i
meta MIME_HEADER_CTYPE_ONLY     (!__CD && !__CTE && __CT && !__MIME_VERSION && !__CT_TEXT_PLAIN)
describe MIME_HEADER_CTYPE_ONLY 'Content-Type' found without required MIME headers

header WITH_LC_SMTP		Received =~ /\swith\ssmtp;\s/
describe WITH_LC_SMTP		Received line contains spam-sign (lowercase smtp)

header FROM_NO_LOWER		From:addr !~ /[a-z]/ [if-unset: x@example.com]
describe FROM_NO_LOWER		From address has no lower-case characters

header SUBJ_BUY                 Subject =~ /^buy/i
describe SUBJ_BUY               Subject line starts with Buy or Buying

header __FROM_HAS_UNDERLINE_NUMS	From =~ /_\S?(?:[a-z]+\w*?\d+|\d+\w*?[a-z]+)\w*\@/i
meta FROM_HAS_ULINE_NUMS		(!REPLY_TO_ULINE_NUMS && __FROM_HAS_UNDERLINE_NUMS)
describe FROM_HAS_ULINE_NUMS	From: contains an underline and numbers/letters

header NIGERIAN_SUBJECT1	Subject =~ /^(?:Re:|\[.{1,10}\])?\s*(?:(?:very )?URGENT|ATTENTION)\s*$/i
describe NIGERIAN_SUBJECT1	Subject is indicative of a Nigerian spam
header NIGERIAN_SUBJECT2	Subject =~ /^(?:Re:|\[.{1,10}\])?\s*(?:very )?urgent\s+(?:(?:and|&)\s+)?(?:confidential|assistance|business|attention|reply|response|help)\b/i
describe NIGERIAN_SUBJECT2	Subject is indicative of a Nigerian spam
header NIGERIAN_SUBJECT6	Subject =~ /^(?:Re:|\[.{1,10}\])?\s*(?:family )?assis?tance\s*$/i
describe NIGERIAN_SUBJECT6	Subject is indicative of a Nigerian spam

# this code uses an access database (sendmail, postfix, etc.)
# Since you need to actively create an accessdb to use it, the rule is
# considered userconf and is disabled by default.
header ACCESSDB			eval:check_access_database('/etc/mail/access.db')
describe ACCESSDB		Message would have been caught by accessdb
tflags ACCESSDB			userconf

# via private mail with Mark Delany; thx Mark!
header FORGED_YAHOO_RCVD_SMTP    Received =~ /from smtp(?:\d{1,2}|\d{4,})\.mail(?:\.[^\.]+)?\.yahoo\.com /
describe FORGED_YAHOO_RCVD_SMTP  Header contains forged Yahoo! SMTP server hostname

# a new spamware tool; catch it
header FORGED_RCVD_FROM_NUM	Received =~ /from \S+ \(\d+ \[/
describe FORGED_RCVD_FROM_NUM	Received headers forged (numeric hostname)

# seems to be ratware
header RCVD_AM_PM		Received =~ /; [A-Z][a-z][a-z], \d{1,2} \d{4} \d{1,2}:\d\d:\d\d [AP]M [+-]\d{4}/
describe RCVD_AM_PM		Received headers forged (AM/PM)

header RATWARE_EMPTY_HELO	Received =~ /from  \(\) by /
describe RATWARE_EMPTY_HELO	Received headers forged (empty HELO)

header TO_FILENAME		To =~ /<[CDEF]:/
describe TO_FILENAME		"To" header contains a filename

# unsubscribe from a numbered address
header __ID_REPLY_TO		Reply-To:addr =~ /\d{3}.*\d{3}.*\@/
header __ID_RETURN_PATH		Return-path:addr =~ /\d{3}.*\d{3}.*\@/
meta ID_UNIQUE			(X_LIST_UNSUBSCRIBE && __ID_RETURN_PATH && __ID_REPLY_TO)
describe ID_UNIQUE		X-List-Unsubscribe has a numbered address

# 2003-04-12
# juno.com anti-forgery rule based on valid juno.com account names
# reference: http://www.juno.com/legal/spam.html
# quinlan: not a lot of hits for me, but maybe it will work better for others
header __JUNO_FROM		From:addr =~ /\@juno\.com\b/i
# more restrictive interpretation of their valid account name rules,
# don't allow any of the permitted non-alphanumeric characters to be
# repeated, this should probably be verified
header __JUNO_FROM_VALID	From:addr =~ /^[a-z](?:[a-z0-9]|[-._](?![-._])){0,62}[a-z0-9]\@juno\.com\b/i
meta FORGED_JUNO_FROM		(__JUNO_FROM && !__JUNO_FROM_VALID)
describe FORGED_JUNO_FROM	Has invalid account name for juno.com address

header HEADER_COUNT_CTYPE	eval:check_header_count_range('Content-Type','2','999')
describe HEADER_COUNT_CTYPE	Multiple Content-Type headers found

# pretty good spamware sign, looks like it uses random numbers with no padding
#   Message-Id: <\d{1,3}\.\d{1,6}\.\d{1,6}@\S+>h
#   usually also has INVALID_DATE and NO_REAL_NAME
# this rule excludes about 0.02% of matches since some low random
# numbers in the second or third part will be missed.
header MSGID_THREESIXSIX	Message-Id =~ /<\d{1,3}\.\d{3,6}\.\d{3,6}\@\S+>/
describe MSGID_THREESIXSIX	Message-Id header indicates message is spam

header __USER_AGENT_MSN             X-Mailer =~ /^MSN Explorer /

# hmm, interesting.   Ensure the MUA is using consistent priorities.
# http://www3.cds.ne.jp/~marimo/oka/research/em/data0002.html
header __X_PRI_HI               X-Priority =~ /^[12]/
header __X_MSPRI_HI             X-Msmail-Priority =~ /^High/
meta X_PRI_MISMATCH_HI        	(__X_PRI_HI && __HAS_MSMAIL_PRI && !__X_MSPRI_HI)
describe X_PRI_MISMATCH_HI	'X-Priority' does not match 'X-MSMail-Priority'

header FORGED_RCVD_NET_HELO	eval:check_for_forged_received_ip_helo()
describe FORGED_RCVD_NET_HELO	Host HELO'd using the wrong IP network

header NO_RDNS_DOTCOM_HELO	eval:check_for_no_rdns_dotcom_helo()
describe NO_RDNS_DOTCOM_HELO	Host HELO'd as a big ISP, but had no rDNS

header X_ORIG_IP_NOT_IPV4	X-Originating-IP !~ /\[?(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\]?/ [if-unset: 0.0.0.0]
describe X_ORIG_IP_NOT_IPV4	X-Originating-IP doesn't look like IPv4 address

# match the format of a legit X-Auth-Warning header, and hit on fake ones
# normal: "e4e.oac.uci.edu: foo owned process doing -bs"
# fake: "bzgrdag, upaeqehv"
header X_AUTH_WARN_FAKED	X-Authentication-Warning !~ /^(\S+\.\S+): / [if-unset: host.example.net: foo owned process doing -bs]
describe X_AUTH_WARN_FAKED	X-Authentication-Warning header looks faked

# host no longer exists according to administrator
header FAKE_OUTBLAZE_RCVD	Received =~ /\.mr\.outblaze\.com/
describe FAKE_OUTBLAZE_RCVD	Received header contains faked 'mr.outblaze.com'

# domains never longer used for email, confirmed by administrator
header FROM_NONSENDING_DOMAIN	From:addr =~ /\@(?:altavista\.com|eudora\.com)$/i
describe FROM_NONSENDING_DOMAIN	Message is from domain that never sends email

header SUBJ_2_NUM_PARENS        Subject =~ /^\(\d+\).*\(\d+\)\s*$/
describe SUBJ_2_NUM_PARENS      Subject contains common spam sign (2 numbers)
