<?php
/**
 * File containing the ezcMvcRegexpRoute class
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache License, Version 2.0
 * @version //autogentag//
 * @filesource
 * @package MvcTools
 */

/**
 * Router class that uses regular expressions for matching routes.
 *
 * The routes are matched against the uri property of the request object.
 *
 * @package MvcTools
 * @version //autogentag//
 * @mainclass
 */
class ezcMvcRegexpRoute implements ezcMvcRoute, ezcMvcReversibleRoute
{
    /**
     * This property contains the regular expression.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $pattern;

    /**
     * This is the name of the controller class that will be instantiated with the
     * request variables obtained from the route, as well as the default values
     * belonging to a route.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $controllerClassName;

    /**
     * Contains the action that the controller should execute.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $action;

    /**
     * The default values for the variables that are send to the controller. The route
     * matchers can override those default values
     *
     * @var array(string)
     */
    protected $defaultValues;

    /**
     * Constructs a new ezcMvcRegexpRoute with $pattern.
     *
     * When the route is matched (with the match() method), the route instantiates
     * an object of the class $controllerClassName.
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $controllerClassName
     * @param string $action
     * @param array(string) $defaultValues
     */
    public function __construct( $pattern, $controllerClassName, $action = null, array $defaultValues = array() )
    {
        $this->pattern = $pattern;
        $this->controllerClassName = $controllerClassName;
        $this->action = $action;
        $this->defaultValues = $defaultValues;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the request information that the matches() method will match the
     * pattern against.
     *
     * @param ezcMvcRequest $request
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getUriString( ezcMvcRequest $request )
    {
        return $request->uri;
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the URI against this route.
     *
     * The method first runs the match. If the regular expression matches, it
     * cleans up the variables to only include named parameters.  it then
     * creates an object containing routing information and returns it. If the
     * route's pattern did not match it returns null.
     *
     * @param ezcMvcRequest $request
     * @return null|ezcMvcRoutingInformation
     */
    public function matches( ezcMvcRequest $request )
    {
        if ( $this->pregMatch( $request, $matches ) )
        {
            foreach ( $matches as $key => $match )
            {
                if ( is_numeric( $key ) )
                {
                    unset( $matches[$key] );
                }
            }

            $request->variables = array_merge( $this->defaultValues, $request->variables, $matches );

            return new ezcMvcRoutingInformation( $this->pattern, $this->controllerClassName, $this->action );
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * This method performs the actual regular expresion match against the
     * $request's URI.
     *
     * @param ezcMvcRequest $request
     * @param array(string) $matches
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function pregMatch( $request, &$matches )
    {
        return preg_match( $this->pattern, $this->getUriString( $request ), $matches );
    }

    /**
     * Parses the pattern and adds the prefix.
     *
     * It's up to the developer to provide a meaningfull prefix. In this case,
     * it needs to be a regular expression just like the pattern.
     *
     * @param mixed $prefix
     * @throws ezcMvcRegexpRouteException if the prefix can not be prepended to
     *         the pattern.
     */
    public function prefix( $prefix )
    {
        $pattern = $this->pattern;
        // Find pattern delimiter
        $patternDelim = $pattern[0];
        // Obtain pattern modifiers
        $patternModifier = substr( strrchr( $pattern, $patternDelim ), 1 );
        // Find prefix delimiter
        $prefixDelim = $prefix[0];
        // Obtain prefix modifiers
        $prefixModifier = substr( strrchr( $prefix, $prefixDelim ), 1 );
        // If modifiers are not the same, throw exception
        if ( $patternModifier !== $prefixModifier )
        {
            throw new ezcMvcRegexpRouteException( "The pattern modifiers of the prefix '{$prefix}' and pattern '{$pattern}' do not match." );
        }
        // Reassemble the new pattern
        $newPattern = $patternDelim;
        $newPattern .= substr( $prefix, 1, -1 - strlen( $prefixModifier ) );
        $newPattern .= substr( $pattern, 1 + ( $pattern[1] == '^' ) );

        $this->pattern = $newPattern;
    }

    /**
     * Generates an URL back out of a route, including possible arguments
     *
     * @param array $arguments
     */
    public function generateUrl( array $arguments = null )
    {
        $url = $this->pattern;
        // strip delimiters
        $url = substr( $url, 1 );
        $url = substr( $url, 0, -1 );

        // strip ^
        if ( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) == '^' )
        {
            $url = substr( $url, 1 );
        }

        // strip $
        if ( substr( $url, -1 ) == '$' )
        {
            $url = substr( $url, 0, -1 );
        }

        // merge default values
        if ( is_null( $arguments ) )
        {
            $arguments = array(  );
        }
        $arguments = array_merge( $this->defaultValues, $arguments );

        $openPart = $openPartName = false;
        $partName = $partOffset = $partLength = false;
        $openParenthesis = 0;
        
        for( $i = 0; isset( $url[$i] ); $i ++)
        {
            if ( $url[$i] == '(' )
            {
                $openParenthesis++;
            }
            elseif ( $url[$i] == ')' )
            {
                $openParenthesis--;
            }
        
            if ( substr( $url, $i, 4 ) == '(?P<' )
            {
                $openPart = $openPartName = true;
                $partOffset = $i;
                $partLength = 4;
                $i += 4;
            }
        
            if ( $openPart )
            {
                $partLength++;
        
                if ( $url[$i] == ')' && $openParenthesis == 0 )
                {
                    $url = str_replace(
                        substr( $url, $partOffset, $partLength ),
                        $arguments[$partName],
                        $url
                    );
        
                    $i = $partOffset + strlen( $arguments[$partName] );

                    $partName = '';
                    $openPart = false;
                    $partOffset = false;
                    $partLength = 0;
                }
            }
            
            if ( $openPartName ) 
            {
                if ( $url[$i] == '>' ) 
                {
                    $openPartName = false;
                } 
                else 
                {
                    $partName.= $url[$i];
                }
            }
        }

        return $url;
    }
}
?>