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    ----------
    HttpClient Quick Start
    ----------
    ----------
    ----------

HttpClient Quick Start

    [[1]] Download 'Binary' package of the latest official release from 
    the {{{http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi} project download page}}. 
  
    There should be 7 jars in total (components marked with (*) include additional features and 
    are optional) on the classpath.
  
    * commons-logging-<x.x.x>.jar
  
    * commons-codec-<x.x.x>.jar
  
    * httpcore-<x.x.x>.jar
  
    * httpclient-<x.x.x>.jar
  
    * httpmime-<x.x.x>.jar (*)
    
    * httpclient-cache-<x.x.x>.jar (*)

    * fluent-hc-<x.x.x>.jar (*)

    []

    [[2]] The below code fragment illustrates the execution of HTTP GET and POST requests using the HttpClient native API.

-------------    

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://targethost/homepage");
CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response object
// to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the network socket.
// In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources
// the user MUST either fully consume the response content  or abort request
// execution by calling CloseableHttpResponse#close().

try {
    System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine());
    HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity();
    // do something useful with the response body
    // and ensure it is fully consumed
    EntityUtils.consume(entity1);
} finally {
    response1.close();
}

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login");
List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret"));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

try {
    System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine());
    HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
    // do something useful with the response body
    // and ensure it is fully consumed
    EntityUtils.consume(entity2);
} finally {
    response2.close();
}
-------------    

    Source can be downloaded 
    {{{./httpclient/examples/org/apache/http/examples/client/QuickStart.java}here}}

    [[3]] The same requests can be executed using a simpler, albeit less flexible, fluent API.

-------------    

// The fluent API relieves the user from having to deal with manual deallocation of system
// resources at the cost of having to buffer response content in memory in some cases.

Request.Get("http://targethost/homepage")
    .execute().returnContent();
Request.Post("http://targethost/login")
    .bodyForm(Form.form().add("username",  "vip").add("password",  "secret").build())
    .execute().returnContent();

-------------    
    
    Source can be downloaded 
    {{{./httpclient/examples/org/apache/http/examples/client/fuent/FluentQuickStart.java}here}}
    
    [[4]] {{{./examples.html}HttpClient Examples}} - a set of examples demonstrating some of 
    the more complex behavior. 

    [[5]] {{{./tutorial/html/index.html}HttpClient Tutorial}} - gives a detailed examination of the 
    HttpClient API, which was written in close accordance with the (sometimes not very intuitive) 
    HTTP specification/standard. A copy is also shipped with the release.  
    {{{./tutorial/pdf/httpclient-tutorial.pdf}A PDF version}} is also available

    [[6]] {{{./primer.html}HttpClient Primer}} - explains the scope of HttpClient.
    Note that HttpClient is not a browser.  It lacks the UI, HTML renderer and a JavaScript engine
    that a browser will possess.