You can avoid concurrency and deadlock problems in your application in
several ways:
- Use the TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED isolation level and turn on
row-level locking (the defaults).
- Beware of deadlocks caused by using more than one Connection in
a single thread (the most obvious case). For example, if the thread tries
to update the same table from two different Connections,
a deadlock can occur.
- Assign Connections to threads that handle discrete tasks. For example,
do not have two threads update the Hotels table. Have one thread update
the Hotels table and a different one update the Groups table.
- If threads access the same tables, commit transactions often.
- Multi-threaded Java applications have the ability to self-deadlock without
even accessing a database, so beware of that too.
- Use nested connections to share the same lock space.