# File: dm.rul # # @(#)dm.rul 1.1 24 Feb 1995 # # This file contains the suffix rules for generating derivational # variants. # # All lines starting with a '#' are comment lines. # Whitespace is ignored. # # Format of non-comment lines is: # # in_suffix|in_cat_|in_infl|out_suffix|out_cat|out_infl # # where, # # in_suffix: is the matching suffix of input term # in_cat: is the part of speech of the input term # in_infl: is the inflection of the input term # out_suffix: is the generated output suffix # out_cat: is the part of speech of the output term # out_infl: is the inflection of the output term # # Part of speech can be one of: # # adj: adjective # adv: adverb # noun: noun # verb: verb # # For example, ability|noun|able|adj # # Says that a noun ending in "ability" generates an adjective form with "able" # replacing "ability", e.g., readability -> readable # # # e.g. readability|readable RULE: ability$|noun|base|able$|adj|base # # e.g. washable|wash RULE: able$|adj|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: available|avail; EXCEPTION: ballotable|ballot; EXCEPTION: capable|cap; EXCEPTION: finable|fin; EXCEPTION: habitable|habit; EXCEPTION: potable|pot; EXCEPTION: sable|s; EXCEPTION: suitable|suit; EXCEPTION: tractable|tract; EXCEPTION: trainable|train; EXCEPTION: treatable|treat; EXCEPTION: able|; EXCEPTION: amenable|Amen; EXCEPTION: amenable|amen; EXCEPTION: bearable|bear; EXCEPTION: datable|DAT; EXCEPTION: reusable|reus; # # e.g. washable|wash RULE: able$|adj|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: ballotable|ballot; EXCEPTION: capable|cap; EXCEPTION: disagreeable|disagree; EXCEPTION: incurable|incur; EXCEPTION: able|; EXCEPTION: bearable|bear; EXCEPTION: potable|pot; # # e.g. irritable|irritate RULE: able$|adj|base|ate$|verb|base EXCEPTION: probable|probate; EXCEPTION: sable|sate; EXCEPTION: stable|state; EXCEPTION: tractable|tractate; # # e.g. improvable|improve RULE: able$|adj|base|e$|verb|base EXCEPTION: educable|educe; EXCEPTION: liable|lie; EXCEPTION: viable|vie; # # e.g. passably|pass RULE: ably$|adv|base|$|verb|base # # e.g. adequacy|adequate, celibacy|celibate RULE: acy$|noun|base|ate$|adj|base # # e.g. assemblage|assemble RULE: age$|noun|base|e$|verb|base EXCEPTION: borage|bore; EXCEPTION: salvage|salve; EXCEPTION: savage|save; EXCEPTION: mirage|mire; # # e.g. functional|function RULE: al$|adj|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: ammoniacal|ammoniac; EXCEPTION: banal|ban; EXCEPTION: carpal|carp; EXCEPTION: choreal|chore; EXCEPTION: costal|cost; EXCEPTION: dental|dent; EXCEPTION: fatal|fat; EXCEPTION: final|fin; EXCEPTION: fundal|fund; EXCEPTION: genal|gen; EXCEPTION: genual|genu; EXCEPTION: hemal|hem; EXCEPTION: humoral|humor; EXCEPTION: incidental|incident; EXCEPTION: jugal|jug; EXCEPTION: legal|leg; EXCEPTION: limbal|limb; EXCEPTION: literal|liter; EXCEPTION: meatal|meat; EXCEPTION: nodal|nod; EXCEPTION: papal|pap; EXCEPTION: partal|part; EXCEPTION: penal|pen; EXCEPTION: proal|pro; EXCEPTION: pupal|pup; EXCEPTION: ramal|ram; EXCEPTION: rational|ration; EXCEPTION: rimal|rim; EXCEPTION: sinal|sin; EXCEPTION: spinal|spin; EXCEPTION: sternal|stern; EXCEPTION: total|tot; EXCEPTION: tubal|tub; EXCEPTION: internal|intern; EXCEPTION: lateral|later; EXCEPTION: mineral|miner; EXCEPTION: oral|or; EXCEPTION: mal|m; EXCEPTION: al|; EXCEPTION: amoral|amor; EXCEPTION: basal|bas; EXCEPTION: bursal|burs; EXCEPTION: cemental|cement; EXCEPTION: cereal|cere; EXCEPTION: dorsal|dors; EXCEPTION: modal|mod; EXCEPTION: mortal|mort; EXCEPTION: renal|ren; EXCEPTION: lienal|lien; EXCEPTION: royal|roy; # # e.g. universal|universe RULE: al$|adj|base|e$|noun|base EXCEPTION: acral|acre; EXCEPTION: banal|bane; EXCEPTION: caval|cave; EXCEPTION: conjunctival|conjunctive; EXCEPTION: coral|core; EXCEPTION: dual|due; EXCEPTION: fetal|fete; EXCEPTION: final|fine; EXCEPTION: formal|forme; EXCEPTION: genal|gene; EXCEPTION: hemal|heme; EXCEPTION: internal|interne; EXCEPTION: moral|more; EXCEPTION: oral|ore; EXCEPTION: pial|pie; EXCEPTION: primal|prime; EXCEPTION: prodromal|prodrome; EXCEPTION: special|specie; EXCEPTION: vasal|vase; EXCEPTION: morsal|morse; EXCEPTION: callosal|callose; EXCEPTION: teal|tee; EXCEPTION: rimal|rime; EXCEPTION: sinal|sine; # # e.g. protozoal|protozoa, vaginal|vagina, visceral|viscera RULE: al$|adj|base|a$|noun|base EXCEPTION: aural|aura; EXCEPTION: ideal|idea; EXCEPTION: material|materia; EXCEPTION: medial|media; EXCEPTION: oral|ora; EXCEPTION: prodromal|prodroma; EXCEPTION: spinal|spina; EXCEPTION: venal|vena; EXCEPTION: plasmal|plasma; EXCEPTION: anorectal|anorecta; EXCEPTION: antebrachial|antebrachia; EXCEPTION: antral|antra; EXCEPTION: astral|astra; EXCEPTION: atlantal|atlanta; EXCEPTION: atrial|atria; EXCEPTION: bigeminal|bigemina; EXCEPTION: brachial|brachia; EXCEPTION: bronchial|bronchia; EXCEPTION: cacuminal|cacumina; EXCEPTION: calcaneal|calcanea; EXCEPTION: callosal|callosa; EXCEPTION: capital|capita; EXCEPTION: cecal|ceca; EXCEPTION: central|centra; EXCEPTION: cerebral|cerebra; EXCEPTION: corporal|corpora; EXCEPTION: dorsal|dorsa; EXCEPTION: ilial|ilia; EXCEPTION: jugal|juga; EXCEPTION: marsupial|marsupia; EXCEPTION: menstrual|menstrua; EXCEPTION: pectoral|pectora; EXCEPTION: primordial|primordia; EXCEPTION: ramal|rama; EXCEPTION: tergal|terga; EXCEPTION: vaccinal|vaccina; EXCEPTION: angelical|angelica; EXCEPTION: tubal|tuba; EXCEPTION: vital|vita; EXCEPTION: zonal|zona; EXCEPTION: moral|mora; EXCEPTION: real|rea; EXCEPTION: mesal|mesa; EXCEPTION: molal|mola; EXCEPTION: papal|papa; EXCEPTION: teal|tea; # # e.g. bacterial|bacterium RULE: al$|adj|base|um$|noun|base EXCEPTION: oval|ovum; EXCEPTION: radial|radium; EXCEPTION: seral|serum; EXCEPTION: caval|cavum; EXCEPTION: aural|aurum; EXCEPTION: central|centrum; EXCEPTION: jugal|jugum; EXCEPTION: cordial|cordium; # # e.g. governance|govern RULE: ance$|noun|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: importance|import; EXCEPTION: penance|pen; EXCEPTION: balance|BAL; EXCEPTION: balance|bal; EXCEPTION: Formance|form; # # e.g. defiance|defiant, conformance|conformant RULE: ance$|noun|base|ant$|adj|base EXCEPTION: ambulance|ambulant; # # e.g. insurance|insure RULE: ance$|noun|base|e$|verb|base EXCEPTION: balance|bale; EXCEPTION: finance|fine; # # e.g. relaxant|relax RULE: ant$|adj|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: errant|err; EXCEPTION: gallant|gall; EXCEPTION: important|import; EXCEPTION: rampant|ramp; EXCEPTION: trenchant|trench; EXCEPTION: Protestant|protest; EXCEPTION: idant|id; EXCEPTION: ant|; # # e.g. triumphant|triumph RULE: ant$|noun|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: formant|form; EXCEPTION: gallant|gall; EXCEPTION: spinant|spin; EXCEPTION: ant|; EXCEPTION: Protestant|protest; EXCEPTION: idant|id; # # e.g. radiant|radiate RULE: ant$|adj|base|ate$|verb|base EXCEPTION: arrogant|arrogate; EXCEPTION: pellant|pellate; # # e.g. stimulant|stimulate RULE: ant$|noun|base|ate$|verb|base EXCEPTION: grant|grate; EXCEPTION: plant|plate; EXCEPTION: rant|rate; EXCEPTION: slant|slate; # # e.g. fumigant|fumigation RULE: ant$|adj|base|ation$|noun|base EXCEPTION: conversant|conversation; EXCEPTION: dilatant|dilatation; EXCEPTION: important|importation; EXCEPTION: pellant|pellation; EXCEPTION: vacant|vacation; EXCEPTION: Protestant|protestation; # # e.g. servant|serve RULE: ant$|noun|base|e$|verb|base EXCEPTION: fusant|fuse; EXCEPTION: maturant|mature; EXCEPTION: mutant|mute; EXCEPTION: truant|true; EXCEPTION: savant|save; # # e.g. Cambodian|Cambodia RULE: an$|adj|base|a$|noun|base EXCEPTION: median|media; EXCEPTION: span|spa; EXCEPTION: Dirian|diria; EXCEPTION: Dominican|dominica; EXCEPTION: Raman|rama; EXCEPTION: lean|lea; EXCEPTION: nonan|nona; # # e.g. amphibian|amphibia RULE: an$|noun|base|a$|noun|base EXCEPTION: loan|loa; EXCEPTION: median|media; EXCEPTION: span|spa; EXCEPTION: Dirian|diria; EXCEPTION: Dominican|dominica; EXCEPTION: Duran|dura; EXCEPTION: Milian|milia; EXCEPTION: ban|ba; EXCEPTION: bran|bra; EXCEPTION: lean|lea; EXCEPTION: pean|pea; EXCEPTION: aran|ara; EXCEPTION: evan|eva; EXCEPTION: ratan|rata; EXCEPTION: nonan|nona; EXCEPTION: nyhan|nyha; EXCEPTION: saran|sara; # # e.g. inflationary|inflation, cautionary|caution RULE: ary$|adj|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: binary|bin; EXCEPTION: literary|liter; EXCEPTION: rotary|rot; EXCEPTION: cavitary|cavit; # # e.g. insular|insulate, modular|modulate RULE: ar$|adj|base|ate$|verb|base EXCEPTION: far|fate; EXCEPTION: insular|insulate; # # e.g. fibular|fibula RULE: ar$|adj|base|a$|noun|base EXCEPTION: amygdalar|amygdala; EXCEPTION: columnar|columna; EXCEPTION: pilar|pila; EXCEPTION: velar|vela; EXCEPTION: sear|sea; EXCEPTION: lunar|luna; EXCEPTION: molar|mola; EXCEPTION: pylar|pyla; # # e.g. modular|module RULE: ar$|adj|base|e$|noun|base EXCEPTION: alar|ale; EXCEPTION: hoar|hoe; EXCEPTION: pilar|pile; EXCEPTION: solar|sole; EXCEPTION: volar|vole; EXCEPTION: lunar|lune; EXCEPTION: malar|male; EXCEPTION: talar|tale; EXCEPTION: lazar|laze; EXCEPTION: mular|mule; # # e.g. alveolar|alveolus RULE: ar$|adj|base|us$|noun|base EXCEPTION: popular|populus; # # e.g. fantasia|fantastic RULE: asia$|noun|base|astic$|adj|base # # e.g. flirtation|flirt RULE: ation$|noun|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: designation|design; EXCEPTION: donation|don; EXCEPTION: revelation|revel; EXCEPTION: rotation|rot; EXCEPTION: situation|situ; EXCEPTION: oration|or; EXCEPTION: conation|con; EXCEPTION: fellation|fell; # # e.g. alienation|alienate RULE: ation$|noun|base|ate$|verb|base EXCEPTION: ration|rate; EXCEPTION: station|state; EXCEPTION: creation|create; EXCEPTION: aspiration|aspirate; EXCEPTION: predation|predate; EXCEPTION: recreation|recreate; EXCEPTION: vacation|vacate; # # e.g. admiration|admire RULE: ation$|noun|base|e$|verb|base EXCEPTION: education|educe; EXCEPTION: machination|machine; EXCEPTION: probation|probe; EXCEPTION: salvation|salve; EXCEPTION: aspiration|aspire; EXCEPTION: conation|cone; EXCEPTION: mutation|mute; # # e.g. narrative|narrate RULE: ative$|noun|base|ate$|verb|base # # e.g. pigmented|pigment RULE: ed$|adj|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: abed|ab; EXCEPTION: armed|arm; EXCEPTION: bated|bat; EXCEPTION: collected|collect; EXCEPTION: fated|fat; EXCEPTION: lobed|lob; EXCEPTION: striped|strip; EXCEPTION: united|unit; EXCEPTION: wicked|wick; EXCEPTION: cared|car; EXCEPTION: rated|rat; EXCEPTION: ed|; EXCEPTION: armoured|Armour; EXCEPTION: spined|spin; EXCEPTION: tubed|tub; EXCEPTION: wooded|Wood; EXCEPTION: naked|nak; # # e.g. glued|glue RULE: ed$|adj|base|e$|noun|base EXCEPTION: closed|close; EXCEPTION: jaded|jade; EXCEPTION: incensed|incense; EXCEPTION: tired|tire; EXCEPTION: pied|pie; # # e.g. fluency|fluent cogency|cogent RULE: ency$|noun|base|ent$|adj|base EXCEPTION: emergency|emergent; # # e.g. absorbency|absorbent RULE: ency$|noun|base|ent$|noun|base # # e.g. deferential|deference RULE: ential$|adj|base|ence$|noun|base # # e.g. corpulent|corpulence RULE: ent$|adj|base|ence$|noun|base EXCEPTION: influent|influence; EXCEPTION: eminent|eminence; EXCEPTION: bent|bence; # # e.g. machinery|machine RULE: ery$|noun|base|e$|noun|base EXCEPTION: forgery|forge; EXCEPTION: surgery|surge; EXCEPTION: misery|mise; # # e.g. employer|employ RULE: er$|noun|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: buffer|buff; EXCEPTION: bunker|bunk; EXCEPTION: butter|butt; EXCEPTION: canter|cant; EXCEPTION: caper|cap; EXCEPTION: career|care; EXCEPTION: charter|chart; EXCEPTION: corner|corn; EXCEPTION: dresser|dress; EXCEPTION: flicker|flick; EXCEPTION: flower|flow; EXCEPTION: rider|rid; EXCEPTION: sewer|sew; EXCEPTION: shower|show; EXCEPTION: skewer|skew; EXCEPTION: sweater|sweat; EXCEPTION: taper|tap; EXCEPTION: tender|tend; EXCEPTION: tower|tow; EXCEPTION: trimer|trim; EXCEPTION: wager|wag; EXCEPTION: whisker|whisk; EXCEPTION: fiber|fib; EXCEPTION: venter|vent; EXCEPTION: wither|with; EXCEPTION: er|; EXCEPTION: Bender|bend; EXCEPTION: Cooper|coop; EXCEPTION: Crocker|crock; EXCEPTION: Fisher|fish; EXCEPTION: Fowler|fowl; EXCEPTION: Gruber|grub; EXCEPTION: Horner|horn; EXCEPTION: Hunter|hunt; EXCEPTION: Hurler|hurl; EXCEPTION: Letterer|letter; EXCEPTION: Lister|list; EXCEPTION: Palmer|palm; EXCEPTION: Parker|park; EXCEPTION: Ringer|ring; EXCEPTION: Senter|sent; EXCEPTION: Turner|turn; EXCEPTION: Walker|walk; EXCEPTION: Wheeler|wheel; EXCEPTION: adder|add; EXCEPTION: banter|bant; EXCEPTION: dimer|dim; EXCEPTION: former|form; EXCEPTION: gruber|grub; EXCEPTION: hunger|hung; EXCEPTION: liter|lit; EXCEPTION: meter|met; EXCEPTION: number|numb; EXCEPTION: plumber|plumb; EXCEPTION: porter|port; EXCEPTION: rooster|roost; EXCEPTION: roter|rot; EXCEPTION: scraper|scrap; EXCEPTION: snicker|snick; EXCEPTION: solder|sold; EXCEPTION: splinter|splint; EXCEPTION: luster|lust; EXCEPTION: liner|lin; EXCEPTION: muller|mull; # # e.g. pursuer|pursue RULE: er$|noun|base|e$|verb|base EXCEPTION: crater|crate; EXCEPTION: liver|live; EXCEPTION: river|rive; EXCEPTION: singer|singe; EXCEPTION: baker|bake; EXCEPTION: piper|pipe; EXCEPTION: shaker|shake; EXCEPTION: analyser|analyse; EXCEPTION: meter|mete; EXCEPTION: wager|wage; # # e.g. hypothetic|hypothesis RULE: etic$|adj|base|esis$|noun|base EXCEPTION: genetic|genesis; # # e.g. maniac|mania RULE: iac$|noun|base|ia$|noun|base EXCEPTION: ammoniac|ammonia; # # e.g. colonial|colony RULE: ial$|adj|base|y$|noun|base EXCEPTION: partial|party; # # e.g. reliance|reliant RULE: iance$|noun|base|iant$|adj|base # # e.g. Algerian|Algeria RULE: ian$|adj|base|ia$|noun|base EXCEPTION: median|media; EXCEPTION: Dirian|diria; # # e.g. Syrian|Syria RULE: ian$|noun|base|ia$|noun|base EXCEPTION: median|media; EXCEPTION: Dirian|diria; EXCEPTION: Milian|milia; # # e.g. trombiculiasis|trombicula RULE: iasis$|noun|base|a$|noun|base EXCEPTION: auriasis|aura; EXCEPTION: loiasis|loa; # # e.g. critical|critic RULE: ical$|adj|base|ic$|noun|base # # e.g. anatomical|anatomy RULE: ical$|adj|base|y$|noun|base # # e.g. elasticity|elastic RULE: icity$|noun|base|ic$|adj|base # # e.g. alcoholic|alcohol RULE: ic$|adj|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: actinic|actin; EXCEPTION: classic|class; EXCEPTION: conic|con; EXCEPTION: formic|form; EXCEPTION: genic|gen; EXCEPTION: pediatric|pediatr; EXCEPTION: rustic|rust; EXCEPTION: sonic|son; EXCEPTION: tonic|ton; EXCEPTION: manic|man; EXCEPTION: genetic|genet; EXCEPTION: genetic|Genet; EXCEPTION: limbic|limb; EXCEPTION: ic|; EXCEPTION: Gallic|gall; EXCEPTION: Homeric|homer; EXCEPTION: Masonic|mason; EXCEPTION: abasic|abas; EXCEPTION: adenic|aden; EXCEPTION: allelic|allel; EXCEPTION: anisic|anis; EXCEPTION: arsonic|arson; EXCEPTION: ataraxic|Atarax; EXCEPTION: balanic|balan; EXCEPTION: basic|bas; EXCEPTION: basilic|basil; EXCEPTION: biotic|Biot; EXCEPTION: caloric|calor; EXCEPTION: choreic|chore; EXCEPTION: crotonic|Croton; EXCEPTION: cryptic|crypt; EXCEPTION: cubic|cub; EXCEPTION: enzymic|enzym; EXCEPTION: folic|fol; EXCEPTION: fundic|fund; EXCEPTION: funic|fun; EXCEPTION: gallic|gall; EXCEPTION: genesic|genes; EXCEPTION: hemic|hem; EXCEPTION: ironic|iron; EXCEPTION: lipasic|lipas; EXCEPTION: lyssic|lyss; EXCEPTION: maleic|male; EXCEPTION: phasic|phas; EXCEPTION: plumbic|plumb; EXCEPTION: tabic|tab; EXCEPTION: tactic|tact; EXCEPTION: toric|tor; EXCEPTION: biotic|biot; EXCEPTION: malic|mal; EXCEPTION: rabic|rab; # # e.g. amnesic|amnesia; and academic|academia RULE: ia$|noun|base|ic$|adj|base EXCEPTION: acidophilia|acidophilic; EXCEPTION: media|medic; EXCEPTION: olympia|Olympic; EXCEPTION: Eugenia|eugenic; # # e.g. barbaric|barbarism RULE: ic$|adj|base|ism$|noun|base EXCEPTION: bimetallic|bimetallism; EXCEPTION: boric|borism; EXCEPTION: bromic|bromism; EXCEPTION: camphoric|camphorism; EXCEPTION: telluric|tellurism; EXCEPTION: cubic|Cubism; # # e.g. demagogic|demagogy RULE: ic$|adj|base|y$|noun|base EXCEPTION: autonomic|autonomy; EXCEPTION: colonic|colony; EXCEPTION: ferric|ferry; EXCEPTION: Germanic|germany; EXCEPTION: caffeic|caffey; EXCEPTION: italic|Italy; EXCEPTION: academic|academy; EXCEPTION: sympathic|sympathy; # # e.g. deficient|deficiency RULE: ient$|adj|base|iency$|noun|base # # e.g. easily|easy RULE: ily$|adv|base|y$|adj|base # # e.g. ambition|ambitious religion|religious RULE: ion$|noun|base|ious$|adj|base EXCEPTION: fraction|fractious; EXCEPTION: pion|pious; # # e.g. glorious|glory RULE: ious$|adj|base|y$|noun|base EXCEPTION: copious|copy; # # e.g. capitalism|capital RULE: ism$|noun|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: actinism|actin; EXCEPTION: humanism|human; EXCEPTION: ism|; EXCEPTION: Catholicism|catholic; EXCEPTION: Expressionism|expression; EXCEPTION: Impressionism|impression; EXCEPTION: cubism|cub; # # e.g. anachronism|anachronistic atavism|atavistic RULE: ism$|noun|base|istic$|adj|base EXCEPTION: ballism|ballistic; # # e.g. artist|art RULE: ist$|noun|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: dentist|dent; EXCEPTION: grist|gr; EXCEPTION: list|l; EXCEPTION: methodist|method; EXCEPTION: humanist|human; EXCEPTION: mist|m; # # e.g. fatalist|fatalism; and atheist|atheism RULE: ist$|noun|base|ism$|noun|base EXCEPTION: agonist|agonism; EXCEPTION: Baptist|baptism; # # e.g. abnormality|abnormal RULE: ity$|noun|base|$|adj|base EXCEPTION: dimity|dim; EXCEPTION: dexterity|dexter; EXCEPTION: hilarity|hilar; EXCEPTION: majority|major; EXCEPTION: density|dens; EXCEPTION: severity|sever; # # e.g. adversity|adverse RULE: ity$|noun|base|e$|adj|base EXCEPTION: relativity|relative; EXCEPTION: cooperativity|Cooperative; EXCEPTION: gentility|Gentile; EXCEPTION: adversity|adverse; # # e.g. frivolity|frivolous RULE: ity$|noun|base|ous$|adj|base EXCEPTION: ingenuity|ingenuous; # # e.g. explosive|explosion RULE: ive$|noun|base|ion$|noun|base EXCEPTION: accusative|accusation; EXCEPTION: defective|defection; EXCEPTION: determinative|determination; EXCEPTION: native|nation; EXCEPTION: objective|objection; EXCEPTION: passive|passion; EXCEPTION: positive|position; EXCEPTION: subjunctive|subjunction; EXCEPTION: reflexive|reflexion; EXCEPTION: conservative|conservation; EXCEPTION: cooperative|cooperation; # # e.g. civilization|civilize RULE: ization$|noun|base|ize$|verb|base # # e.g. actively|active RULE: ly$|adv|base|$|adj|base EXCEPTION: hardly|hard; EXCEPTION: lately|late; EXCEPTION: early|ear; EXCEPTION: singly|sing; EXCEPTION: ly|; EXCEPTION: awfully|awful; EXCEPTION: badly|bad; EXCEPTION: barely|bare; EXCEPTION: deeply|deep; EXCEPTION: openly|open; EXCEPTION: poorly|poor; EXCEPTION: really|real; EXCEPTION: sharply|sharp; EXCEPTION: shortly|short; EXCEPTION: wildly|wild; # # e.g. invariably|invariable RULE: ly$|adv|base|le$|adj|base EXCEPTION: supply|supple; EXCEPTION: apply|apple; # # e.g. editor|edit RULE: or$|noun|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: armor|arm; EXCEPTION: demeanor|demean; EXCEPTION: donor|don; EXCEPTION: door|do; EXCEPTION: or|; EXCEPTION: humor|hum; EXCEPTION: meteor|mete; EXCEPTION: rigor|rig; EXCEPTION: tailor|tail; EXCEPTION: Castor|cast; EXCEPTION: Tendor|tend; EXCEPTION: cantor|cant; EXCEPTION: castor|cast; EXCEPTION: clamor|clam; EXCEPTION: furor|fur; EXCEPTION: rotor|rot; EXCEPTION: tumor|tum; EXCEPTION: rubor|rub; # # e.g. conductor|conduct RULE: or$|noun|base|e$|verb|base EXCEPTION: dolor|dole; EXCEPTION: equator|equate; EXCEPTION: honor|hone; EXCEPTION: livor|live; EXCEPTION: minor|mine; EXCEPTION: razor|raze; EXCEPTION: stridor|stride; EXCEPTION: primor|prime; EXCEPTION: timor|time; EXCEPTION: dicor|dice; EXCEPTION: donor|done; EXCEPTION: fetor|fete; EXCEPTION: pavor|pave; EXCEPTION: savor|save; EXCEPTION: tensor|tense; # # e.g. diagnosis|diagnose RULE: osis$|noun|base|ose$|verb|base # # e.g. porosity|porous RULE: osity$|noun|base|ous$|adj|base # # e.g. ichthyotic|ichthyosis RULE: otic$|adj|base|osis$|noun|base # # e.g. cancerous|cancer RULE: ous$|adj|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: bullous|bull; EXCEPTION: hideous|hide; EXCEPTION: parous|par; EXCEPTION: ous|; EXCEPTION: amorous|amor; EXCEPTION: androgenous|androgen; EXCEPTION: caseous|case; EXCEPTION: circuitous|circuit; EXCEPTION: genetous|Genet; EXCEPTION: momentous|moment; EXCEPTION: spinous|spin; EXCEPTION: sanous|san; EXCEPTION: torous|tor; # # e.g. analogous|analogy RULE: ous$|adj|base|y$|noun|base EXCEPTION: bullous|bully; EXCEPTION: ferrous|ferry; # # e.g. diffusion|diffuse RULE: sion$|noun|base|se$|verb|base EXCEPTION: basion|base; EXCEPTION: conversion|converse; # # e.g. diversion|divert RULE: sion$|noun|base|t$|verb|base EXCEPTION: basion|bat; EXCEPTION: lesion|let; EXCEPTION: mission|mist; EXCEPTION: scansion|scant; EXCEPTION: version|vert; # # e.g. obsession|obsess RULE: ssion$|noun|base|ss$|verb|base EXCEPTION: compassion|compass; EXCEPTION: mission|miss; EXCEPTION: passion|pass; # # e.g. aseptic|asepsis RULE: tic$|adj|base|sis$|noun|base EXCEPTION: genetic|genesis; # # e.g. tabular|table RULE: ular$|adj|base|le$|noun|base EXCEPTION: articular|article; EXCEPTION: particular|particle; # # e.g. nebular|nebula RULE: ular$|adj|base|ula$|noun|base # # e.g. bushy|bush RULE: y$|adj|base|$|noun|base EXCEPTION: army|arm; EXCEPTION: bandy|band; EXCEPTION: bully|bull; EXCEPTION: busy|bus; EXCEPTION: dilatory|dilator; EXCEPTION: dumpy|dump; EXCEPTION: handy|hand; EXCEPTION: husky|husk; EXCEPTION: jaunty|jaunt; EXCEPTION: lacy|lac; EXCEPTION: naughty|naught; EXCEPTION: pasty|past; EXCEPTION: perky|perk; EXCEPTION: ready|read; EXCEPTION: ruby|rub; EXCEPTION: scary|scar; EXCEPTION: seedy|seed; EXCEPTION: shiny|shin; EXCEPTION: silly|sill; EXCEPTION: steady|stead; EXCEPTION: sticky|stick; EXCEPTION: slippery|slipper; EXCEPTION: stingy|sting; EXCEPTION: stuffy|stuff; EXCEPTION: testy|test; EXCEPTION: tiny|tin; EXCEPTION: wary|war; EXCEPTION: weary|wear; EXCEPTION: early|earl; EXCEPTION: hearty|heart; EXCEPTION: study|stud; EXCEPTION: mousey|mouse; EXCEPTION: y|; EXCEPTION: astray|astra; EXCEPTION: bally|ball; EXCEPTION: butoxy|Butox; EXCEPTION: downy|Down; EXCEPTION: earthy|Earth; EXCEPTION: hilly|Hill; EXCEPTION: lazy|Laz; EXCEPTION: malay|mala; EXCEPTION: okay|Oka; EXCEPTION: okay|oka; EXCEPTION: potty|Pott; EXCEPTION: potty|pott; EXCEPTION: silvery|Silver; EXCEPTION: thorny|Thorn; EXCEPTION: bay|ba; EXCEPTION: flaky|flak; EXCEPTION: shady|shad; EXCEPTION: lazy|laz; EXCEPTION: massy|mass; EXCEPTION: spiny|spin; # # e.g. bristly|bristle RULE: y$|adj|base|e$|noun|base EXCEPTION: fey|fee; EXCEPTION: heavy|heave; EXCEPTION: holy|hole; EXCEPTION: nosy|nose; EXCEPTION: poky|poke; EXCEPTION: racy|race; EXCEPTION: tidy|tide; EXCEPTION: wary|ware; EXCEPTION: mousy|mouse; EXCEPTION: steely|steele; EXCEPTION: airy|aire; EXCEPTION: foy|foe; EXCEPTION: ley|lee; EXCEPTION: may|mae; EXCEPTION: roy|roe; EXCEPTION: tiny|tine; # # e.g. abundancy|abundance RULE: y$|noun|base|e$|noun|base EXCEPTION: copy|cope; EXCEPTION: gravy|grave; EXCEPTION: heavy|heave; EXCEPTION: policy|police; EXCEPTION: poly|pole; EXCEPTION: story|store; EXCEPTION: tidy|tide; EXCEPTION: toy|toe; EXCEPTION: mousy|mouse; EXCEPTION: steely|steele; EXCEPTION: foy|foe; EXCEPTION: ley|lee; EXCEPTION: may|mae; EXCEPTION: roy|roe; # # some neo-classical terminal rules added: 24-Sep-92 # #e.g. thermograph|thermogram RULE: graph$|noun|base|gram$|noun|base EXCEPTION: diagraph|diagram; EXCEPTION: graph|gram; EXCEPTION: hysterograph|hysterogram; EXCEPTION: micrograph|microgram; # #e.g. thermogram|thermography RULE: gram$|noun|base|graphy$|noun|base EXCEPTION: histogram|histography; EXCEPTION: microgram|micrography; EXCEPTION: osteogram|osteography; # #e.g. photograph|photography RULE: graph$|noun|base|graphy$|noun|base EXCEPTION: urethrograph|urethrography; # #e.g. thermogram|thermographic RULE: gram$|noun|base|graphic$|adj|base EXCEPTION: gram|graphic; # #e.g. RULE: meter$|noun|base|metry$|noun|base EXCEPTION: auxometer|auxometry; EXCEPTION: biometer|biometry; EXCEPTION: oscillometer|oscillometry; EXCEPTION: pathometer|pathometry; EXCEPTION: skiameter|skiametry; EXCEPTION: urometer|urometry; # #e.g. RULE: physis$|noun|base|physeal$|adj|base # #NOMINALIZATION Rules: # # This is an extreemly productive nominalization formation rule! # reflected in the "nominalization=" and "nominalization_of=" slots # in the lexicon. Aronoff (1976) discusses the productivity of "ness" # versus "ity". # e.g. aptness|apt RULE: ness$|noun|base|$|adj|base EXCEPTION: chilliness|chilli; EXCEPTION: likeness|like; EXCEPTION: witness|wit; EXCEPTION: wilderness|wilder; # # e.g. retire|retirement RULE: ment$|noun|base|$|verb|base EXCEPTION: Enlightenment|enlighten; EXCEPTION: Government|govern; EXCEPTION: abutment|abut; EXCEPTION: ailment|ail; EXCEPTION: apartment|apart; EXCEPTION: basement|base; EXCEPTION: catchment|catch; EXCEPTION: department|depart; EXCEPTION: deportment|deport; EXCEPTION: environment|environ; EXCEPTION: filament|fila; EXCEPTION: foment|fo; EXCEPTION: lament|la; EXCEPTION: moment|mo; EXCEPTION: parchment|parch; EXCEPTION: pavement|pave; EXCEPTION: pigment|pig; EXCEPTION: supplement|supple; EXCEPTION: temperament|tempera; EXCEPTION: wonderment|wonder; # #e.g. RULE: y$|verb|base|ication$|noun|base EXCEPTION: comply|complication; EXCEPTION: fry|frication; EXCEPTION: reply|replication; EXCEPTION: rusty|rustication; EXCEPTION: supply|supplication; # # e.g. provide|provision RULE: de$|verb|base|sion$|noun|base EXCEPTION: bade|basion;