March 14, 2005

The Italian squat scene

18:00 JST » Joi's Diary - Media and Journalism - Sharing Economy

Bugs
Yesterday, I had a meeting with some of the Italian Indymedia community at a squat. In most countries squatters are considered criminals and local law has very little tolerance for them. In Italy, the squat scene is the center of a lot of the sub-culture and alternative media. After years of resistance, many of the squats on property which was owned by the local government have been officially recognized by the municipalities in various degrees. The squats have events including debates and parties. They have kitchens, living quarters, and in the case of the squat I went to last night, a computer lab (called "hacks" this one named "bugs") that teaches people how to switch from Microsoft to Linux and allows free Internet access to anyone who wants to drop by.

After the chat in the bugs hack, we went to dinner at a centro sociale called Casale Podere Rosa. It was similar to a squat except the people don't live there. The place we went to was on the upscale end. The food was excellent and they had lots of posters and pamphlets describing the organic farming methods they used to grow their produce.

Internet penetration in Italy is quite low and the Berlusconi media machine controls most of what people see. On the other hand, the left wing are fighting hand and fist (literally) with the right wing radicals. Free speech was something that people were fighting for, in many cases outside of the law. At a tactical level, my discussion about freedom of expression and our "Infrastructure of Democracy" idea of fighting bad speech with more good speech sounded a bit idealistic. What was interesting to me was the power and the energy of the alternative media movement. It reminds me of my theory on good alternative music. When there is a huge force pressing down on freedoms, sub-cultures with more creativity and power are likely to form.

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Comments

1- Joao Paglione @ March 14, 2005 07:41 PM

I remember traveling in Italy as an exchange student in 1998 and thinking, "Gee, my ancestors were so advanced and now we are so far behind?"

Interesting how in Europe there is the same North-South division as in the rest of the world, yet Italy is also an industrialized country...

Non c'e male et va bene, Joi!

2- Eduard @ March 14, 2005 07:54 PM

I live in Amsterdam, a very wired city, also obsessed with cycle transport, also very tolerant towards squatting. A squatter group named ASCII has come up with a mobile wireless cybercafe which can be deployed instantly from a bicycle ("bakfiets", n.e.) in a squatted location :-)

3- Giacomo @ March 14, 2005 08:25 PM

technically speaking, squatters are considered criminals in Italy too; the main difference is that down there the law is not quite enforced as one would expect ;) I suppose it's something to do with seeing every day the difference between the Catholic Church "rules" (the poor will go to heaven, only etherosexual monogamy is allowed, sainthood, etc etc) and the actual reality (horribly rich churches, homosexual bishops, corrupted heaven-for-money practices) through the ages... still, I found so hard to live in Italy that I moved away.

4- Joi Ito @ March 14, 2005 08:30 PM

Yes. The "rule of law" feels more like just another tool, rather than something holy. It's harder to describe Creative Commons in the this context, but focusing on the communication of the intent of the artist at least makes some sense.

5- joaobambu @ March 14, 2005 09:17 PM

" the main difference is that down there the law is not quite enforced as one would expect . . ."

Come to Brazil. I guess us folks in "San Paolo" can blame our Italian heritage for that? :-P

6- akb @ March 14, 2005 10:35 PM

As someone who has organized with Indymedia it is always interesting to watch when the digerati and blog community intersects with social movements. Lessig's trip to the World Social Forum was another good example of this. There is a vibrant community that has been fighting for social change under the information freedom banner for many years. Particaptory journalism, rejection of strong copyright culture, developin world solidarity, structural critique of the mainstream media, etc, etc. Indymedia has been doing it since Seattle in 1999 and yet it barely registers on most digerati's radar. Occassionally Dan Gilmour or Howard Rheingold will hold there noses when mentioning Indymedia but even that is pretty rare.

Its been particularly ironic as some blogging communities have adopted Indymedia's taglines ("Media revolution", "Become the media", "Ourmedia", etc) but without as complete a political media critique. Given how little experience there appears to be with organizing for social change in the blogging / digerati community I find this pretty surprising. To my mind there's a lot that they have to learn from projects like Indymedia. Its good to see that there is some listening going on.

7- Trevor Hill @ March 15, 2005 02:53 AM

Joi - have you read God Emperor of Dune? The premise is related to what you describe - an emperor who opresses the people in order to induce them to rise up and create a more thriving culture.

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