Title: Apache Accumulo MaxMutation Constraints Example
Notice:    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
           or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
           distributed with this work for additional information
           regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
           to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
           "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
           with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
           .
             http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           .
           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
           software distributed under the License is distributed on an
           "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
           KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
           specific language governing permissions and limitations
           under the License.

This an example of how to limit the size of mutations that will be accepted into
a table.  Under the default configuration, accumulo does not provide a limitation
on the size of mutations that can be ingested.  Poorly behaved writers might
inadvertently create mutations so large, that they cause the tablet servers
or logger processes to run out of memory.  A simple contraint can be added to
a table to reject very large mutations.

    $ ./bin/accumulo shell -u username -p password
    
    Shell - Apache Accumulo Interactive Shell
    - 
    - version: 1.5.0-SNAPSHOT
    - instance name: instance
    - instance id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
    - 
    - type 'help' for a list of available commands
    - 
    username@instance> createtable test_ingest
    username@instance test_ingest> config -t test_ingest -s table.constraint.1=org.apache.accumulo.examples.simple.constraints.MaxMutationSize
    username@instance test_ingest> 


Now the table will reject any mutation that is larger than 1/256th of the 
working memory of the tablet server.  The following command attempts to ingest 
a single row with 10000 columns, which exceeds the memory limit:

    $ ./bin/accumulo org.apache.accumulo.server.test.TestIngest 1 0 10000
ERROR : Constraint violates : ConstraintViolationSummary(constrainClass:org.apache.accumulo.examples.simple.constraints.MaxMutationSize, violationCode:0, violationDescription:mutation exceeded maximum size of 188160, numberOfViolatingMutations:1)