/* * Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * * @author Damitha Kumarage (damitha@opensource.lk, damitha@jkcsworld.com) * */ Introduction ============ This guide will help you to start with Axis C++. I'll explain the minimum steps needed to build and run Axis C++, and warn you about the common pitfalls. What you need ============= RedHat 9(2.4.20-8) expat-1.95.7(source) xerces-c-src2_2_0(I build xerces from source) httpd-2.0.48(source) apache_1.3.27(source) Note: In my environment I have autoconf 2.57, automake 1.6.3, libtool 1.4.3, gcc 3.2.2 You can download the Axis C++ source or binary from one of the apache mirror sites http://ws.apache.org/axis/cpp/download.html You can get expat from the uri http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/ You can get xercesc from the uri http://www.xml.apache.org/xerces-c/download.cgi You must define some environment variables in order to build. AXISCPP_HOME is where you checkout Axis C++ ------------------------------------------------------------ AXISCPP_HOME="/home/damitha/projects/axiscpp" AXIS_HOME="/usr/local/Axis" EXPAT_HOME="/usr/local/expat1957" XERCESC_HOME="/usr/local/xerces-c" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$XERCESC_HOME/lib:$EXPAT_HOME/lib:$AXISCPP_HOME/bin:$AXIS_HOME/libs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" export AXISCPP_HOME AXIS_HOME XERCESC_HOME EXPAT_HOME LD_LIBRARY_PATH ------------------------------------------------------------ A note about AXIS_HOME Copy $AXISCPP_HOME/deploy folder to a place of your choice and define AXIS_HOME pointing to it. cp -rf $AXISCPP_HOME/deploy /usr/local/ mv /usr/local/deploy /usr/local/Axis Give read write permissions to /usr/local/Axis EXPAT_HOME points to where you installed expat XERCESC_HOME points to where you installed xereces-c Axis C++ core is independant of the parser layer and transport layer. You can write your own transport or parser library according to the APIs provided. Currently Axis C++ provides API implementations for Xerces-c and Expat. It also provides it's own client side transport library implementation. In the server side deployment, Axis C++ provides two modules that can be loaded into apache1.3 and apache 2 as shared libraries. So this sums upto two posibilities. You can deploy Axis C++ server on Apache2 with xercesc parser or expat parser(Only one parser at a time) on Apache1.3 with xercesc parer or expat parser So if you use only Expat no need to define XERCESC_HOME vice versa. When you build Axis C++ you can give options 1) Build for Apache2 with Expat parser support only with Xerces paresr support only with both parser support 2) Build for Apache1.3 with Expat parser support only with Xerces parser support only with both parser support You can choose these selections on $AXISCPP_HOME/configure.ac ------------------------------------------------------------ #{apache2 block starts #if you use apache2 #if you need to build both axis_expat and axis_xerces libraries AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile src/common/Makefile src/soap/Makefile src/wsdd/Makefile src/xml/Makefile src/transport/Makefile src/transport/axis/Makefile src/engine/Makefile src/engine/server/Makefile src/engine/client/Makefile src/server/Makefile src/server/apache2/Makefile src/server/simple_axis_server/Makefile src/server/adminservice/Makefile src/client/Makefile src/client/adminclient/Makefile src/xml/expat/Makefile src/xml/xerces/Makefile) #if you need to build only axis_expat #AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile src/common/Makefile src/soap/Makefile src/wsdd/Makefile src/xml/Makefile src/transport/Makefile src/transport/axis/Makefile src/engine/Makefile src/engine/server/Makefile src/engine/client/Makefile src/server/Makefile src/server/apache2/Makefile src/server/simple_axis_server/Makefile src/server/adminservice/Makefile src/client/Makefile src/client/adminclient/Makefile src/xml/expat/Makefile) #if you need to build only axis_xerces #AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile src/common/Makefile src/soap/Makefile src/wsdd/Makefile src/xml/Makefile src/transport/Makefile src/transport/axis/Makefile src/engine/Makefile src/engine/server/Makefile src/engine/client/Makefile src/server/Makefile src/server/apache2/Makefile src/server/simple_axis_server/Makefile src/server/adminservice/Makefile src/client/Makefile src/client/adminclient/Makefile src/xml/xerces/Makefile) #}apache2 block ends #{apache1.3 block starts #if you use apache1.3 #if you need to build both axis_expat and axis_xerces libraries #AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile src/common/Makefile src/soap/Makefile src/wsdd/Makefile src/xml/Makefile src/transport/Makefile src/transport/axis/Makefile src/engine/Makefile src/engine/server/Makefile src/engine/client/Makefile src/server/Makefile src/server/apache/Makefile src/server/simple_axis_server/Makefile src/server/adminservice/Makefile src/client/Makefile src/client/adminclient/Makefile src/xml/expat/Makefile src/xml/xerces/Makefile) #if you need to build only axis_expat #AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile src/common/Makefile src/soap/Makefile src/wsdd/Makefile src/xml/Makefile src/transport/Makefile src/transport/axis/Makefile src/engine/Makefile src/engine/server/Makefile src/engine/client/Makefile src/server/Makefile src/server/apache/Makefile src/server/simple_axis_server/Makefile src/server/adminservice/Makefile src/client/Makefile src/client/adminclient/Makefile src/xml/expat/Makefile) #if you need to build only axis_xerces #AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile src/common/Makefile src/soap/Makefile src/wsdd/Makefile src/xml/Makefile src/transport/Makefile src/transport/axis/Makefile src/engine/Makefile src/engine/server/Makefile src/engine/client/Makefile src/server/Makefile src/server/apache/Makefile src/server/simple_axis_server/Makefile src/server/adminservice/Makefile src/client/Makefile src/client/adminclient/Makefile src/xml/xerces/Makefile) #}apache1.3 block ends ------------------------------------------------------------ You need also do a selection at $AXISCPP_HOME/src/xml/Makefile.am ----------------------------------------------------------- SUBDIRS = expat xerces #Here I build both expat and xerces libraries #SUBDIRS = expat #SUBDIRS = xerces --------------------------------------------------------- And again in $AXISCPP_HOME/src/server/Makefile.am --------------------------------------------------------- #if you use apache2 SUBDIRS = apache2 adminservice #Here I build for Apache2 #if you use apache1.3 #SUBDIRS = apache adminservice --------------------------------------------------------- Now you need to copy header files from apache and parser you use I have installed xercesc at /usr/local/xerces-c and expat at /usr/local/expat1957 and apache2 at /usr/local/apache2 and apache1.3 at /usr/local/apache I'm going to build Axis C++ for apache2 and for both xercesc and expat(But I'm going to use only one parser. But anyway I can give instructions to build both as you've seen earlier) cp -rf /usr/local/xerces-c/include/xercesc/* $AXISCPP_HOME/include/xercesc/ cp -f /usr/local/expat1957/include/expat.h $AXISCPP_HOME/include/expat/ cp -f /usr/local/apache2/include/* $AXISCPP_HOME/include/apache2_0/ Then I can build Axis C++ server, client,parser libraries, transport library and server/client samples by, cd $AXISCPP_HOME sh build.sh Once you finished, have a look at $AXISCPP_HOME/build_errors, $AXISCPP_HOME/samples/server/sample_server_build_errors and $AXISCPP_HOME/samples/client/sample_client_build_errors to identify any warnings and errors. Most probably you will see many warnings. Just ignore them. But if you see any errors it means that build was not successful and check whether you followed the instructions carefully. Note that if you see errors on build_errors file then client samples will also fail since it depends on libaxiscpp_client.so. You can see the folder $AXISCPP_HOME/bin to see what are created libaxiscpp_mod.so is apache module which is loaded when apache loads libaxiscpp_mod2.so is apache2 module which is loaded when apache2 loads libserver_engine.so is the Axis C++ server engine which is loaded by libaxis_mod(2).so module libaxiscpp_client.so is Axis C++ client library libaxis_transport.so is the Axis C++ client transport library libaxis_expat.so is the expat parser library implementation for Axis C++ libaxis_xercesc.so is the xercesc parser library implmentation for Axis C++ Also $AXISCPP_HOME/sampels/server samples are built and installed in $AXIS_HOME/web_services $AXISCPP_HOME/samples/client samples are built and executable are in $AXISCPP_HOME/samples/client Now you need to add to $/conf/httpd.conf $ vi /conf/httpd.conf At the bottom of the file you have to include following lines and save it. ------------------------------------------------- LoadModule axis_module modules/libaxiscpp_mod2.so (in apache1.3 replace modules with libexec and libaxiscpp_mod2.so with libaxiscpp_mod.so) SetHandler axis --------------------------------------------------- Now you need the deployment descripter to deploy server samples you built cd $AXIS_HOME/conf mv server.wsdd_linux server.wsdd cd .. mv axiscpp.conf_linux axiscpp.conf In $AXIS_HOME/axiscpp.conf file you can give paths to your log files, configuration files libraries etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The comment character is '#' #Available directives are as follows #(Some of these directives may not be implemented yet) # #WSDDFilePath:The path to the server wsdd #LogPath:The path to the axis log #ClientLogPath:The path to the axis client log #ClientWSDDFilePath:The path to the client wsdd #Transport_http:The HTTP transport library #Transport_smtp:The SMTP transport library #XMLParser:The xml parser library LogPath:/usr/local/Axis/logs/AxisLog WSDDFilePath:/usr/local/Axis/conf/server.wsdd ClientLogPath:/usr/local/Axis/logs/AxisClientLog XMLParser:/usr/local/Axis/libs/libaxis_xmlparser.so Transport_http:/usr/local/Axis/libs/libaxis_transport.so ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Now we need to copy neccessary libraries to the correct places and start apache. To do that you can find scripts written in $AXIS_HOME. cd $AXIS_HOME To deploy on apache2 sh deploy_apache2.sh To deploy on apache sh deploy_apache.sh When you run the above script all the libraries are copied into corresponding places. libaxiscpp_mod2.so is copied to /modules folder. libserver_engine.so and libaxis_expat.so is copied to $AXIS_HOME/libs folder(and renamed libaxis_xmlparser.so). Also apache is started and libaxiscpp_mod2.so is loaded into apache. libaxiscpp_mod2.so is the apache module for Axis C++. This will in term load Axis C++ server engine (libserver_engine.so). Note that libaxis_xmlparser.so is loaded by the engine dynamically as parsing is required from the engine. Note that in the line no. 12 of the script above we change the name libaxis_expat.so to libaxis_xmlparser.so. If we use xerces we need to change libaxis_xercesc.so to libaxis_xmlparser.so. If you have done installation successfully it will display the Axis C++ welcome page when you point to URI http://localhost/axis . Note: In the axis welcome page all the services in $AXIS_HOME/conf/server.wsdd are listed. This does not mean that the libraries corresponding to these services are deployed yet. It merely list whatever in the server.wsdd. To run interop samples cd $AXISCPP_HOME/samples/client sh run_interoptests.sh By default this script assumes that apache is running in the localhost at port 80 if you want other sh run_interoptests.sh eg: sh run_interoptests.sh -u localhost -p 80 Note for people who downloaded Axis C++ binary. In this case all the libraries are already generated for you in $AXISCPP_HOME/bin. You need just build samples.