---
layout: default
title: Download a Release
---

<h1>Download a Release of Apache Struts</h1>
<a name="download"></a>

<p>
  The Apache Struts web framework is a free open-source solution for creating
  Java web applications.
</p>

<p>
  Use the links below to download a release of Apache Struts from one of our mirrors. You can
  <a href="#verify">verify the integrity</a> of the downloaded files using signatures downloaded from our
  main distribution directory.
</p>

<h2>Mirror</h2>
<a name="mirror"></a>

<p>
  [if-any logo]
  <a href="[link]">
    <img align="right" src="[logo]" border="0" alt="logo"/>
  </a>
  [end]
  The currently selected mirror is <b>[preferred]</b>. If you encounter a problem with this mirror,
  please select another mirror. If all mirrors are failing, there are <i>backup</i>
  mirrors (at the end of the mirrors list) that should be available.
</p>

<form action="[location]" method="get" id="SelectMirror">
  Other mirrors:
  <select name="Preferred">
    [if-any http]
    [for http]
    <option value="[http]">[http]</option>
    [end]
    [end]
    [if-any ftp]
    [for ftp]
    <option value="[ftp]">[ftp]</option>
    [end]
    [end]
    [if-any backup]
    [for backup]
    <option value="[backup]">[backup] (backup)</option>
    [end]
    [end]
  </select>
  <input type="submit" value="Change"/>
</form>

<p>
  You may also consult the
  <a href="http://www.apache.org/mirrors/">complete list of
    mirrors.</a>
</p>

<h1>Full Releases</h1>
<a name="struts-ga"></a>

<a name="struts{{ site.current_version_short }}"></a>
<h2>Struts {{ site.current_version }}</h2>

<p>
  <a href="http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/">Apache Struts {{ site.current_version }}</a> is an elegant, extensible
  framework for creating enterprise-ready Java web applications. It is available in a full distribution,
  or as separate library, source, example and documentation distributions.
  Struts {{ site.current_version }} is the "best available" version of Struts in the 2.3 series.
</p>

<ul>
  <li>
    <a href="http://struts.apache.org/docs/version-notes-{{ site.current_version_short }}.html">Version Notes</a>
  </li>

  <li>Full Distribution:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-all.zip">struts-{{ site.current_version }}-all.zip</a> (65MB)
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-all.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-all.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li>Example Applications:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-apps.zip">struts-{{ site.current_version }}-apps.zip</a> (35MB)
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-apps.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-apps.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>Essential Dependencies Only:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-lib.zip">struts-{{ site.current_version }}-lib.zip</a> (19MB)
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-lib.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-lib.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li>Documentation:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-docs.zip">struts-{{ site.current_version }}-docs.zip</a> (13MB)
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-docs.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-docs.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>Source:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-src.zip">struts-{{ site.current_version }}-src.zip</a> (7MB)
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-src.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/{{ site.current_version }}/struts-{{ site.current_version }}-src.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

</ul>

<h2>Struts 1.3.10</h2>
<a name="struts1310"></a>

<p>
  <a href="http://struts.apache.org/1.3.10/index.html">Struts 1.3.10 - EOL</a>
  is the latest production release of Struts 1. It is available in a full distribution, or as
  separate library, source, example and documentation distributions.
</p>

<p>
  <b>Important: </b>
  <a href="struts1eol-announcement.html">Apache Struts 1 EOL Announcement</a>, including a detailed Q/A section
</p>

<ul>

  <li>Full Distribution:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-all.zip">struts-1.3.10-all.zip</a>
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-all.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-all.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li>Library:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-lib.zip">struts-1.3.10-lib.zip</a>
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-lib.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-lib.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li>Source:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-src.zip">struts-1.3.10-src.zip</a>
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-src.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-src.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li>Examples:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-apps.zip">struts-1.3.10-apps.zip</a>
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-apps.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-apps.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li>Documentation:
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a href="[preferred]/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-docs.zip">struts-1.3.10-docs.zip</a>
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-docs.zip.asc">PGP</a>]
        [<a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/struts/1.3.10/struts-1.3.10-docs.zip.md5">MD5</a>]
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>

</ul>

<h2>Older Releases</h2>
<a name="strutsarchive"></a>
<p>
  Older versions of Struts are available from the <a href="http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/">Archive Site.</a>
</p>

<h1>Beta Releases</h1>
<a name="struts-beta"></a>

<h1>Verify the integrity of the files</h1>
<a name="verify"></a>

<p>
  We recommend that you verify the integrity of the downloaded files using the PGP or MD5 signatures.
</p>

<p>
  The PGP signatures can be verified using PGP or GPG.
  First download the
  <a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/struts/KEYS">KEYS</a> as well as the <code>asc</code>
  signature file for the particular distribution.
  Make sure you get these files from the <a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/struts/">main distribution directory,</a>
  rather than from a mirror. Then verify the signatures using
</p>

<p>
  <code>
    % pgpk -a KEYS
    <br/>
    % pgpv ${filename}.tar.gz.asc
    <br/>
  </code>
  <em>or</em>
  <br/>
  <code>
    % pgp -ka KEYS
    <br/>
    % pgp ${filename}.tar.gz.asc
    <br/>
  </code>
  <em>or</em>
  <br/>
  <code>
    % gpg --import KEYS
    <br/>
    % gpg --verify ${filename}.tar.gz.asc
  </code>
</p>

<p>
  Alternatively, you can verify the MD5 signature on the files. A Unix program called <code>md5</code>
  or <code>md5sum</code> is included in many Unix distributions. It is also available as part of
  <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/textutils/textutils.html"> GNU Textutils.</a>
  Windows users can get binary md5 programs from <a href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/md5/">here,</a>
  <a href="http://www.pc-tools.net/win32/freeware/console/"> here,</a>
  or <a href="http://www.slavasoft.com/fsum/">here.</a>
</p>