Maven

This is a reference for the Maven project descriptor used in Maven.

An XSD is available at:

<project>
  <modelVersion/>
  <parent>
    <artifactId/>
    <groupId/>
    <version/>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>
  <groupId/>
  <artifactId/>
  <version/>
  <packaging/>
  <name/>
  <description/>
  <url/>
  <inceptionYear/>
  <organization>
    <name/>
    <url/>
  </organization>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <distribution/>
      <comments/>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <mailingLists>
    <mailingList>
      <name/>
      <subscribe/>
      <unsubscribe/>
      <post/>
      <archive/>
      <otherArchives/>
    </mailingList>
  </mailingLists>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <email/>
      <url/>
      <organization/>
      <organizationUrl/>
      <roles/>
      <timezone/>
      <properties/>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <contributors>
    <contributor>
      <name/>
      <email/>
      <url/>
      <organization/>
      <organizationUrl/>
      <roles/>
      <timezone/>
      <properties/>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <issueManagement>
    <system/>
    <url/>
  </issueManagement>
  <scm>
    <connection/>
    <developerConnection/>
    <tag/>
    <url/>
  </scm>
  <ciManagement>
    <system/>
    <url/>
    <notifiers>
      <notifier>
        <type/>
        <sendOnError/>
        <sendOnFailure/>
        <sendOnSuccess/>
        <sendOnWarning/>
        <address/>
        <configuration/>
      </notifier>
    </notifiers>
  </ciManagement>
  <prerequisites>
    <maven/>
  </prerequisites>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory/>
    <scriptSourceDirectory/>
    <testSourceDirectory/>
    <outputDirectory/>
    <testOutputDirectory/>
    <extensions>
      <extension>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
      </extension>
    </extensions>
    <defaultGoal/>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <targetPath/>
        <filtering/>
        <mergeId/>
        <directory/>
        <includes/>
        <excludes/>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <targetPath/>
        <filtering/>
        <mergeId/>
        <directory/>
        <includes/>
        <excludes/>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <directory/>
    <finalName/>
    <filters/>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId/>
          <artifactId/>
          <version/>
          <extensions/>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id/>
              <phase/>
              <goals/>
              <inherited/>
              <configuration/>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <dependencies>
            <dependency>
              <groupId/>
              <artifactId/>
              <version/>
              <type/>
              <classifier/>
              <scope/>
              <systemPath/>
              <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                  <artifactId/>
                  <groupId/>
                </exclusion>
              </exclusions>
              <optional/>
            </dependency>
          </dependencies>
          <goals/>
          <inherited/>
          <configuration/>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
        <extensions/>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id/>
            <phase/>
            <goals/>
            <inherited/>
            <configuration/>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <type/>
            <classifier/>
            <scope/>
            <systemPath/>
            <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                <artifactId/>
                <groupId/>
              </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <optional/>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <goals/>
        <inherited/>
        <configuration/>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id/>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault/>
        <jdk/>
        <os>
          <name/>
          <family/>
          <arch/>
          <version/>
        </os>
        <property>
          <name/>
          <value/>
        </property>
        <file>
          <missing/>
          <exists/>
        </file>
      </activation>
      <build>
        <defaultGoal/>
        <resources>
          <resource>
            <targetPath/>
            <filtering/>
            <mergeId/>
            <directory/>
            <includes/>
            <excludes/>
          </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
          <testResource>
            <targetPath/>
            <filtering/>
            <mergeId/>
            <directory/>
            <includes/>
            <excludes/>
          </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <directory/>
        <finalName/>
        <filters/>
        <pluginManagement>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <groupId/>
              <artifactId/>
              <version/>
              <extensions/>
              <executions>
                <execution>
                  <id/>
                  <phase/>
                  <goals/>
                  <inherited/>
                  <configuration/>
                </execution>
              </executions>
              <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                  <groupId/>
                  <artifactId/>
                  <version/>
                  <type/>
                  <classifier/>
                  <scope/>
                  <systemPath/>
                  <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                      <artifactId/>
                      <groupId/>
                    </exclusion>
                  </exclusions>
                  <optional/>
                </dependency>
              </dependencies>
              <goals/>
              <inherited/>
              <configuration/>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <extensions/>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <id/>
                <phase/>
                <goals/>
                <inherited/>
                <configuration/>
              </execution>
            </executions>
            <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                <groupId/>
                <artifactId/>
                <version/>
                <type/>
                <classifier/>
                <scope/>
                <systemPath/>
                <exclusions>
                  <exclusion>
                    <artifactId/>
                    <groupId/>
                  </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
                <optional/>
              </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <goals/>
            <inherited/>
            <configuration/>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
      <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
          <uniqueVersion/>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
          <uniqueVersion/>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </snapshotRepository>
        <site>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
        </site>
        <downloadUrl/>
        <relocation>
          <groupId/>
          <artifactId/>
          <version/>
          <message/>
        </relocation>
        <status/>
      </distributionManagement>
      <modules/>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <releases>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </snapshots>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <releases>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </snapshots>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId/>
          <artifactId/>
          <version/>
          <type/>
          <classifier/>
          <scope/>
          <systemPath/>
          <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
              <artifactId/>
              <groupId/>
            </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
          <optional/>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <reports/>
      <reporting>
        <excludeDefaults/>
        <outputDirectory/>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <inherited/>
            <configuration/>
            <reportSets>
              <reportSet>
                <id/>
                <configuration/>
                <inherited/>
                <reports/>
              </reportSet>
            </reportSets>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </reporting>
      <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <type/>
            <classifier/>
            <scope/>
            <systemPath/>
            <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                <artifactId/>
                <groupId/>
              </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <optional/>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </dependencyManagement>
      <properties/>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <distributionManagement>
    <repository>
      <uniqueVersion/>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
      <uniqueVersion/>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </snapshotRepository>
    <site>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
    </site>
    <downloadUrl/>
    <relocation>
      <groupId/>
      <artifactId/>
      <version/>
      <message/>
    </relocation>
    <status/>
  </distributionManagement>
  <modules/>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <releases>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </snapshots>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <releases>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </snapshots>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId/>
      <artifactId/>
      <version/>
      <type/>
      <classifier/>
      <scope/>
      <systemPath/>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId/>
          <groupId/>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
      <optional/>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <reports/>
  <reporting>
    <excludeDefaults/>
    <outputDirectory/>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
        <inherited/>
        <configuration/>
        <reportSets>
          <reportSet>
            <id/>
            <configuration/>
            <inherited/>
            <reports/>
          </reportSet>
        </reportSets>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </reporting>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
        <type/>
        <classifier/>
        <scope/>
        <systemPath/>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactId/>
            <groupId/>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <optional/>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <properties/>
</project>

project

The <project> element is the root of the descriptor. The following table lists all of the possible child elements.

Element Description
modelVersion Declares to which version of project descriptor this POM conforms.
parent The location of the parent project, if one exists. Values from the parent project will be the default for this project if they are left unspecified. The location is given as a group ID, artifact ID and version.
groupId A universally unique identifier for a project. It is normal to use a fully-qualified package name to distinguish it from other projects with a similar name (eg. org.apache.maven).
artifactId The identifier for this artifact that is unique within the group given by the group ID. An artifact is something that is either produced or used by a project. Examples of artifacts produced by Maven for a project include: JARs, source and binary distributions, and WARs.
version The current version of the artifact produced by this project.
packaging The type of artifact this project produces, for example jarwarearpom. Plugins can create their own packaging, and therefore their own packaging types, so this list does not contain all possible types. The default value is jar.
name The full name of the project.
description A detailed description of the project, used by Maven whenever it needs to describe the project, such as on the web site. While this element can be specified as CDATA to enable the use of HTML tags within the description, it is discouraged to allow plain text representation. If you need to modify the index page of the generated web site, you are able to specify your own instead of adjusting this text.
url The URL to the project's homepage.
inceptionYear The year of the project's inception, specified with 4 digits. This value is used when generating copyright notices as well as being informational.
organization This element describes various attributes of the organization to which the project belongs. These attributes are utilized when documentation is created (for copyright notices and links).
licenses This element describes all of the licenses for this project. Each license is described by a license element, which is then described by additional elements. Projects should only list the license(s) that applies to the project and not the licenses that apply to dependencies. If multiple licenses are listed, it is assumed that the user can select any of them, not that they must accept all.
mailingLists Contains information about a project's mailing lists.
developers Describes the committers of a project.
contributors Describes the contributors to a project that are not yet committers.
issueManagement The project's issue management system information.
scm Specification for the SCM used by the project, such as CVS, Subversion, etc.
ciManagement The project's continuous integration information.
prerequisites Describes the prerequisites in the build environment for this project.
build Information required to build the project.
profiles A listing of project-local build profiles which will modify the build process when activated.
distributionManagement Distribution information for a project that enables deployment of the site and artifacts to remote web servers and repositories respectively.
modules The modules (sometimes called subprojects) to build as a part of this project. Each module listed is a relative path to the directory containing the module.
repositories The lists of the remote repositories for discovering dependencies and extensions.
pluginRepositories The lists of the remote repositories for discovering plugins for builds and reports.
dependencies This element describes all of the dependencies associated with a project. These dependencies are used to construct a classpath for your project during the build process. They are automatically downloaded from the repositories defined in this project. See the dependency mechanism for more information.
reports Deprecated. Now ignored by Maven.
reporting This element includes the specification of report plugins to use to generate the reports on the Maven-generated site. These reports will be run when a user executes mvn site. All of the reports will be included in the navigation bar for browsing.
dependencyManagement Default dependency information for projects that inherit from this one. The dependencies in this section are not immediately resolved. Instead, when a POM derived from this one declares a dependency described by a matching groupId and artifactId, the version and other values from this section are used for that dependency if they were not already specified.
properties Properties that can be used throughout the POM as a substitution, and are used as filters in resources if enabled. The format is <name>value</name>.

parent

The <parent> element contains informations required to the parent project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact id of the parent project to inherit from.
groupId The group id of the parent project to inherit from.
version The version of the parent project to inherit.
relativePath The relative path of the parent pom.xml file within the check out. The default value is ../pom.xml. Maven looks for the parent pom first in the reactor of currently building projects, then in this location on the filesystem, then the local repository, and lastly in the remote repo. relativePath allows you to select a different location, for example when your structure is flat, or deeper without an intermediate parent pom. However, the group ID, artifact ID and version are still required, and must match the file in the location given or it will revert to the repository for the POM. This feature is only for enhancing the development in a local checkout of that project. The default value is ../pom.xml.

organization

Specifies the organization that produces this project.

Element Description
name The full name of the organization.
url The URL to the organization's home page.

license

Describes the licenses for this project. This is used to generate the license page of the project's web site, as well as being taken into consideration in other reporting and validation. The licenses listed for the project are that of the project itself, and not of dependencies.

Element Description
name The full legal name of the license.
url The official url for the license text.
distribution The primary method by which this project may be distributed.
repo
may be downloaded from the Maven repository
manual
user must manually download and install the dependency.
comments Addendum information pertaining to this license.

mailingList

This element describes all of the mailing lists associated with a project. The auto-generated site references this information.

Element Description
name The name of the mailing list.
subscribe The email address or link that can be used to subscribe to the mailing list. If this is an email address, a mailto: link will automatically be created when the documentation is created.
unsubscribe The email address or link that can be used to unsubscribe to the mailing list. If this is an email address, a mailto: link will automatically be created when the documentation is created.
post The email address or link that can be used to post to the mailing list. If this is an email address, a mailto: link will automatically be created when the documentation is created.
archive The link to a URL where you can browse the mailing list archive.
otherArchives The link to alternate URLs where you can browse the list archive.

developer

Information about one of the committers on this project.

Element Description
id The unique ID of the developer in the SCM.
name The full name of the contributor.
email The email address of the contributor.
url The URL for the homepage of the contributor.
organization The organization to which the contributor belongs.
organizationUrl The URL of the organization.
roles The roles the contributor plays in the project. Each role is described by a role element, the body of which is a role name. This can also be used to describe the contribution.
timezone The timezone the contributor is in. This is a number in the range -11 to 12.
properties Properties about the contributor, such as an instant messenger handle.

contributor

Description of a person who has contributed to the project, but who does not have commit privileges. Usually, these contributions come in the form of patches submitted.

Element Description
name The full name of the contributor.
email The email address of the contributor.
url The URL for the homepage of the contributor.
organization The organization to which the contributor belongs.
organizationUrl The URL of the organization.
roles The roles the contributor plays in the project. Each role is described by a role element, the body of which is a role name. This can also be used to describe the contribution.
timezone The timezone the contributor is in. This is a number in the range -11 to 12.
properties Properties about the contributor, such as an instant messenger handle.

issueManagement

Information about the issue tracking (or bug tracking) system used to manage this project.

Element Description
system The name of the issue management system, e.g. Bugzilla
url URL for the issue management system used by the project.

scm

The <scm> element contains informations required to the SCM (Source Control Management) of the project.

Element Description
connection The source control management system URL that describes the repository and how to connect to the repository. For more information, see the URL format and list of supported SCMs. This connection is read-only.
developerConnection Just like connection, but for developers, i.e. this scm connection will not be read only.
tag The tag of current code. By default, it's set to HEAD during development. The default value is HEAD.
url The URL to the project's browsable SCM repository, such as ViewVC or Fisheye.

ciManagement

The <CiManagement> element contains informations required to the continuous integration system of the project.

Element Description
system The name of the continuous integration system, e.g. continuum.
url URL for the continuous integration system used by the project if it has a web interface.
notifiers Configuration for notifying developers/users when a build is unsuccessful, including user information and notification mode.

notifier

Configures one method for notifying users/developers when a build breaks.

Element Description
type The mechanism used to deliver notifications. The default value is mail.
sendOnError Whether to send notifications on error. The default value is true.
sendOnFailure Whether to send notifications on failure. The default value is true.
sendOnSuccess Whether to send notifications on success. The default value is true.
sendOnWarning Whether to send notifications on warning. The default value is true.
address Deprecated. Where to send the notification to - eg email address.
configuration Extended configuration specific to this notifier goes here.

prerequisites

Describes the prerequisites a project can have.

Element Description
maven The minimum version of Maven required to build the project, or to use this plugin. The default value is 2.0.

build

The <build> element contains informations required to build the project.

Element Description
sourceDirectory This element specifies a directory containing the source of the project. The generated build system will compile the source in this directory when the project is built. The path given is relative to the project descriptor.
scriptSourceDirectory This element specifies a directory containing the script sources of the project. This directory is meant to be different from the sourceDirectory, in that its contents will be copied to the output directory in most cases (since scripts are interpreted rather than compiled).
testSourceDirectory This element specifies a directory containing the unit test source of the project. The generated build system will compile these directories when the project is being tested. The path given is relative to the project descriptor.
outputDirectory The directory where compiled application classes are placed.
testOutputDirectory The directory where compiled test classes are placed.
extensions A set of build extensions to use from this project.
defaultGoal The default goal (or phase in Maven 2) to execute when none is specified for the project.
resources This element describes all of the classpath resources such as properties files associated with a project. These resources are often included in the final package.
testResources This element describes all of the classpath resources such as properties files associated with a project's unit tests.
directory The directory where all files generated by the build are placed.
finalName The filename (excluding the extension, and with no path information) that the produced artifact will be called. The default value is ${artifactId}-${version}.
filters The list of filter properties files that are used when filtering is enabled.
pluginManagement Default plugin information to be made available for reference by projects derived from this one. This plugin configuration will not be resolved or bound to the lifecycle unless referenced. Any local configuration for a given plugin will override the plugin's entire definition here.
plugins The list of plugins to use.

extension

Describes a build extension to utilise.

Element Description
groupId The group ID of the extension's artifact.
artifactId The artifact ID of the extension.
version The version of the extension.

resource

This element describes all of the classpath resources associated with a project or unit tests.

Element Description
targetPath Describe the resource target path. The path is relative to the target/classes directory (i.e. ${project.build.outputDirectory}). For example, if you want that resource to appear in a specific package (org.apache.maven.messages), you must specify this element with this value: org/apache/maven/messages. This is not required if you simply put the resources in that directory structure at the source, however.
filtering Whether resources are filtered to replace tokens with parameterised values or not. The values are taken from the properties element and from the properties in the files listed in the filters element. The default value is false.
mergeId FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. This is a unique identifier assigned to each resource to allow Maven to merge changes to this resource that take place during the execution of a plugin. This field must be managed by the generated parser and formatter classes in order to allow it to survive model interpolation.
directory Describe the directory where the resources are stored. The path is relative to the POM.
includes A list of patterns to include, e.g. **/*.xml.
excludes A list of patterns to exclude, e.g. **/*.xml

testResource

This element describes all of the classpath resources associated with a project or unit tests.

Element Description
targetPath Describe the resource target path. The path is relative to the target/classes directory (i.e. ${project.build.outputDirectory}). For example, if you want that resource to appear in a specific package (org.apache.maven.messages), you must specify this element with this value: org/apache/maven/messages. This is not required if you simply put the resources in that directory structure at the source, however.
filtering Whether resources are filtered to replace tokens with parameterised values or not. The values are taken from the properties element and from the properties in the files listed in the filters element. The default value is false.
mergeId FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. This is a unique identifier assigned to each resource to allow Maven to merge changes to this resource that take place during the execution of a plugin. This field must be managed by the generated parser and formatter classes in order to allow it to survive model interpolation.
directory Describe the directory where the resources are stored. The path is relative to the POM.
includes A list of patterns to include, e.g. **/*.xml.
excludes A list of patterns to exclude, e.g. **/*.xml

pluginManagement

Section for management of default plugin information for use in a group of POMs.

Element Description
plugins The list of plugins to use.

plugin

The <plugin> element contains informations required for a plugin.

Element Description
groupId The group ID of the plugin in the repository. The default value is org.apache.maven.plugins.
artifactId The artifact ID of the plugin in the repository.
version The version (or valid range of versions) of the plugin to be used.
extensions Whether to load Maven extensions (such as packaging and type handlers) from this plugin. For performance reasons, this should only be enabled when necessary. The default value is false.
executions Multiple specifications of a set of goals to execute during the build lifecycle, each having (possibly) a different configuration.
dependencies Additional dependencies that this project needs to introduce to the plugin's classloader.
goals Deprecated. Unused by Maven.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

execution

The <execution> element contains informations required for the execution of a plugin.

Element Description
id The identifier of this execution for labelling the goals during the build, and for matching executions to merge during inheritance. The default value is default.
phase The build lifecycle phase to bind the goals in this execution to. If omitted, the goals will be bound to the default phase specified in their metadata.
goals The goals to execute with the given configuration.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.

plugin

The <plugin> element contains informations required for a plugin.

Element Description
groupId The group ID of the plugin in the repository. The default value is org.apache.maven.plugins.
artifactId The artifact ID of the plugin in the repository.
version The version (or valid range of versions) of the plugin to be used.
extensions Whether to load Maven extensions (such as packaging and type handlers) from this plugin. For performance reasons, this should only be enabled when necessary. The default value is false.
executions Multiple specifications of a set of goals to execute during the build lifecycle, each having (possibly) a different configuration.
dependencies Additional dependencies that this project needs to introduce to the plugin's classloader.
goals Deprecated. Unused by Maven.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

execution

The <execution> element contains informations required for the execution of a plugin.

Element Description
id The identifier of this execution for labelling the goals during the build, and for matching executions to merge during inheritance. The default value is default.
phase The build lifecycle phase to bind the goals in this execution to. If omitted, the goals will be bound to the default phase specified in their metadata.
goals The goals to execute with the given configuration.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.

profile

Modifications to the build process which is activated based on environmental parameters or command line arguments.

Element Description
id The identifier of this build profile. This used both for command line activation, and identifies identical profiles to merge with during inheritance.
activation The conditional logic which will automatically trigger the inclusion of this profile.
build Information required to build the project.
distributionManagement Distribution information for a project that enables deployment of the site and artifacts to remote web servers and repositories respectively.
modules The modules (sometimes called subprojects) to build as a part of this project. Each module listed is a relative path to the directory containing the module.
repositories The lists of the remote repositories for discovering dependencies and extensions.
pluginRepositories The lists of the remote repositories for discovering plugins for builds and reports.
dependencies This element describes all of the dependencies associated with a project. These dependencies are used to construct a classpath for your project during the build process. They are automatically downloaded from the repositories defined in this project. See the dependency mechanism for more information.
reports Deprecated. Now ignored by Maven.
reporting This element includes the specification of report plugins to use to generate the reports on the Maven-generated site. These reports will be run when a user executes mvn site. All of the reports will be included in the navigation bar for browsing.
dependencyManagement Default dependency information for projects that inherit from this one. The dependencies in this section are not immediately resolved. Instead, when a POM derived from this one declares a dependency described by a matching groupId and artifactId, the version and other values from this section are used for that dependency if they were not already specified.
properties Properties that can be used throughout the POM as a substitution, and are used as filters in resources if enabled. The format is <name>value</name>.

activation

The conditions within the build runtime environment which will trigger the automatic inclusion of the build profile.

Element Description
activeByDefault If set to true, this profile will be active unless another profile in this pom is activated using the command line -P option or by one of that profile's activators. The default value is false.
jdk Specifies that this profile will be activated when a matching JDK is detected. For example, 1.4 only activates on JDKs versioned 1.4, while !1.4 matches any JDK that is not version 1.4.
os Specifies that this profile will be activated when matching operating system attributes are detected.
property Specifies that this profile will be activated when this system property is specified.
file Specifies that this profile will be activated based on existence of a file.

os

This is an activator which will detect an operating system's attributes in order to activate its profile.

Element Description
name The name of the operating system to be used to activate the profile. This must be an exact match of the ${os.name} Java property, such as Windows XP.
family The general family of the OS to be used to activate the profile, such as windows or unix.
arch The architecture of the operating system to be used to activate the profile.
version The version of the operating system to be used to activate the profile.

property

This is the property specification used to activate a profile. If the value field is empty, then the existence of the named property will activate the profile, otherwise it does a case-sensitive match against the property value as well.

Element Description
name The name of the property to be used to activate a profile.
value The value of the property required to activate a profile.

file

This is the file specification used to activate the profile. The missing value will be the location of a file that needs to exist, and if it doesn't the profile will be activated. On the other hand exists will test for the existence of the file and if it is there the profile will be activated.

Element Description
missing The name of the file that must be missing to activate the profile.
exists The name of the file that must exist to activate the profile.

build

Generic informations for a build.

Element Description
defaultGoal The default goal (or phase in Maven 2) to execute when none is specified for the project.
resources This element describes all of the classpath resources such as properties files associated with a project. These resources are often included in the final package.
testResources This element describes all of the classpath resources such as properties files associated with a project's unit tests.
directory The directory where all files generated by the build are placed.
finalName The filename (excluding the extension, and with no path information) that the produced artifact will be called. The default value is ${artifactId}-${version}.
filters The list of filter properties files that are used when filtering is enabled.
pluginManagement Default plugin information to be made available for reference by projects derived from this one. This plugin configuration will not be resolved or bound to the lifecycle unless referenced. Any local configuration for a given plugin will override the plugin's entire definition here.
plugins The list of plugins to use.

resource

This element describes all of the classpath resources associated with a project or unit tests.

Element Description
targetPath Describe the resource target path. The path is relative to the target/classes directory (i.e. ${project.build.outputDirectory}). For example, if you want that resource to appear in a specific package (org.apache.maven.messages), you must specify this element with this value: org/apache/maven/messages. This is not required if you simply put the resources in that directory structure at the source, however.
filtering Whether resources are filtered to replace tokens with parameterised values or not. The values are taken from the properties element and from the properties in the files listed in the filters element. The default value is false.
mergeId FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. This is a unique identifier assigned to each resource to allow Maven to merge changes to this resource that take place during the execution of a plugin. This field must be managed by the generated parser and formatter classes in order to allow it to survive model interpolation.
directory Describe the directory where the resources are stored. The path is relative to the POM.
includes A list of patterns to include, e.g. **/*.xml.
excludes A list of patterns to exclude, e.g. **/*.xml

testResource

This element describes all of the classpath resources associated with a project or unit tests.

Element Description
targetPath Describe the resource target path. The path is relative to the target/classes directory (i.e. ${project.build.outputDirectory}). For example, if you want that resource to appear in a specific package (org.apache.maven.messages), you must specify this element with this value: org/apache/maven/messages. This is not required if you simply put the resources in that directory structure at the source, however.
filtering Whether resources are filtered to replace tokens with parameterised values or not. The values are taken from the properties element and from the properties in the files listed in the filters element. The default value is false.
mergeId FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. This is a unique identifier assigned to each resource to allow Maven to merge changes to this resource that take place during the execution of a plugin. This field must be managed by the generated parser and formatter classes in order to allow it to survive model interpolation.
directory Describe the directory where the resources are stored. The path is relative to the POM.
includes A list of patterns to include, e.g. **/*.xml.
excludes A list of patterns to exclude, e.g. **/*.xml

pluginManagement

Section for management of default plugin information for use in a group of POMs.

Element Description
plugins The list of plugins to use.

plugin

The <plugin> element contains informations required for a plugin.

Element Description
groupId The group ID of the plugin in the repository. The default value is org.apache.maven.plugins.
artifactId The artifact ID of the plugin in the repository.
version The version (or valid range of versions) of the plugin to be used.
extensions Whether to load Maven extensions (such as packaging and type handlers) from this plugin. For performance reasons, this should only be enabled when necessary. The default value is false.
executions Multiple specifications of a set of goals to execute during the build lifecycle, each having (possibly) a different configuration.
dependencies Additional dependencies that this project needs to introduce to the plugin's classloader.
goals Deprecated. Unused by Maven.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

execution

The <execution> element contains informations required for the execution of a plugin.

Element Description
id The identifier of this execution for labelling the goals during the build, and for matching executions to merge during inheritance. The default value is default.
phase The build lifecycle phase to bind the goals in this execution to. If omitted, the goals will be bound to the default phase specified in their metadata.
goals The goals to execute with the given configuration.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.

plugin

The <plugin> element contains informations required for a plugin.

Element Description
groupId The group ID of the plugin in the repository. The default value is org.apache.maven.plugins.
artifactId The artifact ID of the plugin in the repository.
version The version (or valid range of versions) of the plugin to be used.
extensions Whether to load Maven extensions (such as packaging and type handlers) from this plugin. For performance reasons, this should only be enabled when necessary. The default value is false.
executions Multiple specifications of a set of goals to execute during the build lifecycle, each having (possibly) a different configuration.
dependencies Additional dependencies that this project needs to introduce to the plugin's classloader.
goals Deprecated. Unused by Maven.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

execution

The <execution> element contains informations required for the execution of a plugin.

Element Description
id The identifier of this execution for labelling the goals during the build, and for matching executions to merge during inheritance. The default value is default.
phase The build lifecycle phase to bind the goals in this execution to. If omitted, the goals will be bound to the default phase specified in their metadata.
goals The goals to execute with the given configuration.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
configuration The configuration as DOM object.

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.

distributionManagement

This elements describes all that pertains to distribution for a project. It is primarily used for deployment of artifacts and the site produced by the build.

Element Description
repository Information needed to deploy the artifacts generated by the project to a remote repository.
snapshotRepository Where to deploy snapshots of artifacts to. If not given, it defaults to the repository element.
site Information needed for deploying the web site of the project.
downloadUrl The URL of the project's download page. If not given users will be referred to the homepage given by url. This is given to assist in locating artifacts that are not in the repository due to licensing restrictions.
relocation Relocation information of the artifact if it has been moved to a new group ID and/or artifact ID.
status Gives the status of this artifact in the remote repository. This must not be set in your local project, as it is updated by tools placing it in the reposiory. Valid values are: none (default), converted (repository manager converted this from an Maven 1 POM), partner (directly synced from a partner Maven 2 repository), deployed (was deployed from a Maven 2 instance), verified (has been hand verified as correct and final).

repository

Repository contains the information needed for deploying to the remote repository.

Element Description
uniqueVersion Whether to assign snapshots a unique version comprised of the timestamp and build number, or to use the same version each time The default value is true.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

snapshotRepository

Repository contains the information needed for deploying to the remote repository.

Element Description
uniqueVersion Whether to assign snapshots a unique version comprised of the timestamp and build number, or to use the same version each time The default value is true.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

site

Contains the information needed for deploying websites.

Element Description
id A unique identifier for a deployment location. This is used to match the site to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the deployment location.
url The url of the location where website is deployed, in the form protocol://hostname/path.

relocation

Describes where an artifact has moved to. If any of the values are omitted, it is assumed to be the same as it was before.

Element Description
groupId The group ID the artifact has moved to.
artifactId The new artifact ID of the artifact.
version The new version of the artifact.
message An additional message to show the user about the move, such as the reason.

repository

A repository contains the information needed for establishing connections with remote repository.

Element Description
releases How to handle downloading of releases from this repository.
snapshots How to handle downloading of snapshots from this repository.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

releases

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

snapshots

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

pluginRepository

A repository contains the information needed for establishing connections with remote repository.

Element Description
releases How to handle downloading of releases from this repository.
snapshots How to handle downloading of snapshots from this repository.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

releases

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

snapshots

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.

reporting

Section for management of reports and their configuration.

Element Description
excludeDefaults If true, then the default reports are not included in the site generation. This includes the reports in the "Project Info" menu.
outputDirectory Where to store all of the generated reports. The default is ${project.build.directory}/site .
plugins The reporting plugins to use and their configuration.

plugin

The <plugin> element contains informations required for a report plugin.

Element Description
groupId The group ID of the reporting plugin in the repository. The default value is org.apache.maven.plugins.
artifactId The artifact ID of the reporting plugin in the repository.
version The version of the reporting plugin to be used.
inherited Whether the configuration in this plugin should be made available to projects that inherit from this one.
configuration The configuration of the reporting plugin.
reportSets Multiple specifications of a set of reports, each having (possibly) different configuration. This is the reporting parallel to an execution in the build.

reportSet

Represents a set of reports and configuration to be used to generate them.

Element Description
id The unique id for this report set, to be used during POM inheritance. The default value is default.
configuration Configuration of the report to be used when generating this set.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
reports The list of reports from this plugin which should be generated from this set.

dependencyManagement

Section for management of default dependency information for use in a group of POMs.

Element Description
dependencies The dependencies specified here are not used until they are referenced in a POM within the group. This allows the specification of a "standard" version for a particular dependency.

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.

distributionManagement

This elements describes all that pertains to distribution for a project. It is primarily used for deployment of artifacts and the site produced by the build.

Element Description
repository Information needed to deploy the artifacts generated by the project to a remote repository.
snapshotRepository Where to deploy snapshots of artifacts to. If not given, it defaults to the repository element.
site Information needed for deploying the web site of the project.
downloadUrl The URL of the project's download page. If not given users will be referred to the homepage given by url. This is given to assist in locating artifacts that are not in the repository due to licensing restrictions.
relocation Relocation information of the artifact if it has been moved to a new group ID and/or artifact ID.
status Gives the status of this artifact in the remote repository. This must not be set in your local project, as it is updated by tools placing it in the reposiory. Valid values are: none (default), converted (repository manager converted this from an Maven 1 POM), partner (directly synced from a partner Maven 2 repository), deployed (was deployed from a Maven 2 instance), verified (has been hand verified as correct and final).

repository

Repository contains the information needed for deploying to the remote repository.

Element Description
uniqueVersion Whether to assign snapshots a unique version comprised of the timestamp and build number, or to use the same version each time The default value is true.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

snapshotRepository

Repository contains the information needed for deploying to the remote repository.

Element Description
uniqueVersion Whether to assign snapshots a unique version comprised of the timestamp and build number, or to use the same version each time The default value is true.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

site

Contains the information needed for deploying websites.

Element Description
id A unique identifier for a deployment location. This is used to match the site to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the deployment location.
url The url of the location where website is deployed, in the form protocol://hostname/path.

relocation

Describes where an artifact has moved to. If any of the values are omitted, it is assumed to be the same as it was before.

Element Description
groupId The group ID the artifact has moved to.
artifactId The new artifact ID of the artifact.
version The new version of the artifact.
message An additional message to show the user about the move, such as the reason.

repository

A repository contains the information needed for establishing connections with remote repository.

Element Description
releases How to handle downloading of releases from this repository.
snapshots How to handle downloading of snapshots from this repository.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

releases

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

snapshots

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

pluginRepository

A repository contains the information needed for establishing connections with remote repository.

Element Description
releases How to handle downloading of releases from this repository.
snapshots How to handle downloading of snapshots from this repository.
id A unique identifier for a repository. This is used to match the repository to configuration in the settings.xml file, for example.
name Human readable name of the repository.
url The url of the repository, in the form protocol://hostname/path.
layout The type of layout this repository uses for locating and storing artifacts - can be legacy or default. The default value is default.

releases

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

snapshots

Download policy.

Element Description
enabled Whether to use this repository for downloading this type of artifact. The default value is true.
updatePolicy The frequency for downloading updates - can be always,daily (default), interval:XXX (in minutes) or never (only if it doesn't exist locally).
checksumPolicy What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are ignore , fail or warn (the default).

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.

reporting

Section for management of reports and their configuration.

Element Description
excludeDefaults If true, then the default reports are not included in the site generation. This includes the reports in the "Project Info" menu.
outputDirectory Where to store all of the generated reports. The default is ${project.build.directory}/site .
plugins The reporting plugins to use and their configuration.

plugin

The <plugin> element contains informations required for a report plugin.

Element Description
groupId The group ID of the reporting plugin in the repository. The default value is org.apache.maven.plugins.
artifactId The artifact ID of the reporting plugin in the repository.
version The version of the reporting plugin to be used.
inherited Whether the configuration in this plugin should be made available to projects that inherit from this one.
configuration The configuration of the reporting plugin.
reportSets Multiple specifications of a set of reports, each having (possibly) different configuration. This is the reporting parallel to an execution in the build.

reportSet

Represents a set of reports and configuration to be used to generate them.

Element Description
id The unique id for this report set, to be used during POM inheritance. The default value is default.
configuration Configuration of the report to be used when generating this set.
inherited Whether any configuration should be propagated to child POMs.
reports The list of reports from this plugin which should be generated from this set.

dependencyManagement

Section for management of default dependency information for use in a group of POMs.

Element Description
dependencies The dependencies specified here are not used until they are referenced in a POM within the group. This allows the specification of a "standard" version for a particular dependency.

dependency

The <dependency> element contains information about a dependency of the project.

Element Description
groupId The project group that produced the dependency, e.g. org.apache.maven.
artifactId The unique id for an artifact produced by the project group, e.g. maven-artifact.
version The version of the dependency, e.g. 3.2.1. In Maven 2, this can also be specified as a range of versions.
type The type of dependency. This defaults to jar. While it usually represents the extension on the filename of the dependency, that is not always the case. A type can be mapped to a different extension and a classifier. The type often correspongs to the packaging used, though this is also not always the case. Some examples are jar, war, ejb-client and test-jar. New types can be defined by plugins that set extensions to true, so this is not a complete list. The default value is jar.
classifier The classifier of the dependency. This allows distinguishing two artifacts that belong to the same POM but were built differently, and is appended to the filename after the version. For example, jdk14 and jdk15.
scope The scope of the dependency - compile, runtime, test, system, and provided. Used to calculate the various classpaths used for compilation, testing, and so on. It also assists in determining which artifacts to include in a distribution of this project. For more information, see the dependency mechanism.
systemPath FOR SYSTEM SCOPE ONLY. Note that use of this property is discouraged and may be replaced in later versions. This specifies the path on the filesystem for this dependency. Requires an absolute path for the value, not relative. Use a property that gives the machine specific absolute path, e.g. ${java.home}.
exclusions Lists a set of artifacts that should be excluded from this dependency's artifact list when it comes to calculating transitive dependencies.
optional Indicates the dependency is optional for use of this library. While the version of the dependency will be taken into account for dependency calculation if the library is used elsewhere, it will not be passed on transitively. The default value is false.

exclusion

The <exclusion> element contains informations required to exclude an artifact to the project.

Element Description
artifactId The artifact ID of the project to exclude.
groupId The group ID of the project to exclude.